Anh Hùng Xóm
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Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 10 - HK II - bộ nâng cao
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LESSON 1: PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O + …….
Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
2. Rules Khi ñoåi töø chuû ñoäng sang bò ñoäng, ta chuù yù caùc böôùc sau:
a. Xaùc ñònh S (Chuû töø), V (Ñoäng töø), O (Tuùc töø) vaø thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
b. Ñem O leân laøm S, chuyeån S xuoáng laøm O ñaët sau by.
Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
c. Theâm ñoäng töø to be (phuø hôïp vôùi thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong caâu chuû ñoäng),
vaø chuyeån ñoäng töø chính sang V3/ed.
Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S V O
S be V3/ed by O
S V1 O
S by O
be V3/ed
a. Trong tröôøng hôïp coù lieân töø and vaø giôùi töø of, ta phaûi xaùc ñònh ñaày ñuû
chuû töø hoaëc tuùc töø khi chuyeån ñoåi.
Ex:- Active: He and I see the film
Passive: The film is seen by him and me.
- Active: He bought a box of chocolates last week
Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week.
b. Trong caâu bò ñoäng: by O luoân ñöùng sau adverbs of place (traïng töø chæ
nôi choán) vaø tröôùc adverbs of time (traïng töø chæ thôøi gian).
Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
c. Trong caâu bò ñoäng, ta coù theå boû: by people, by us, by them, by
adv of place by O adv of time
Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).
d. Trong caùc thì coù caùc trôï ñoäng töø (Auxiliary vrbs) nhö: am/ is/ are, was/
were, has/ have, had……
Active: S + Aux + V + O + …….
Passive: S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……
Ex: - Active: Theyhave built a new bridge across the river.
Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).
- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night.
Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night.
S Aux V O
S Aux be V3 by O
S Aux V O
S Aux be V-ed by O
