Tiếng Anh 6 Unit 14: Making Plans

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I. VOCABULARY

1. Lý thuyết:

Nghe đoạn video sau và nhắc lại:


2. Thực hành:

Điền các chữ cái còn thiếu trong các chữ sau để được từ vựng hoàn chỉnh. Cho biết nghĩa của chúng:

A[A]C[/A]TI[A]V[/A]I[A]T[/A]Y
D[A]E[/A]STIN[A]A[/A]TIO[A]N[/A]
CI[A]T[/A]AD[A]E[/A]L
G[A]R[/A]AN[A]D[/A]MOT[A]H[/A]ER
S[A]O[/A]M[A]E[/A]TIM[A]E[/A]S
BAD[A]M[/A]IN[A]T[/A]O[A]N[/A]
V[A]A[/A]T[A]C[/A]ATIO[A]N[/A]
[A]VI[/A]SIT
GRA[A]N[/A]D[A]P[/A]ARE[A]N[/A]TS
U[A]N[/A]C[A]L[/A]E
[A]C[/A]AM[A]E[/A]RA
B[A]E[/A]A[A]C[/A]H
[A]B[/A]AS[A]K[/A]ETB[A]A[/A]LL
[A]S[/A]AND[A]W[/A]ICH

Gợi ý: Bôi đen văn bản sẽ nhìn thấy từ vựng hoàn chỉnh.

II. NGỮ PHÁP

1. The near future tense (Thì tương lai gần)

- be going to (sắp, sẽ, dự định)

"be going to" được dùng để nói lên một dự định, một kế hoạch, hay một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần nhất. Nó thường đi với các trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: tonight (tối nay), tomorrow (ngày mai), on the weekend (vào cuối tuần), next week (tuần tới), on Sunday (vào chủ nhật)...

Mẫu câu như sau:

Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (without to)

Ví dụ: I am going to write some letters tomorrow. (Ngày mai tôi sẽ viết một vài lá thư)
She is going to have breakfast at school. (Cô ấy định ăn sáng ở trường)

2. WH-Questions with be going to (Câu hỏi WH - với be going to)

What
Where...............+ am/is/are + subject + going to + verb?
How long...

Ví dụ: What are you going to do tomorrow? (Ngày mai bạn sẽ làm gì?)
Where is she going to have breakfast? (Cô ấy định ăn sáng ở đâu?)

- Lưu ý: How long? (Bao lâu?) dùng để hỏi về thời gian. Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với "how long" ta sử dụng cụm từ "for + a period of time (for + một khoảng thời gian)

Ví dụ: How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? (Họ sẽ ở lại Hà Nội bao lâu?)
They are going to stay in Ha Noi for three days. (Họ sẽ ở lại Hà Nội trong 3 ngày.)

3. Making suggestions (Đưa ra lời đề nghị, gợi ý)

Để đưa ra một lời đề nghị hay một lời gợi ý, chúng ta dùng 1 trong 3 cấu trúc sau.

a. Dùng câu mệnh lệnh (imperative sentence) bắt đầu bằng "Let's" (Chúng ta hãy)

Let's + verb (inf without to)

Ví dụ: Let's go to the movies (Chúng ta hãy đi xem phim.)

b. Dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi với "What about...?" (...thì sao?/nhé?)

What about + verb-ing/noun...?

Ví dụ: What about going to Ha Long Bay? (Đi vịnh Hạ Long nhé?)
What about a cup of coffee? (Một tách cafe nhé?)

c. Dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi với "Why not...? (Tại sao không?)

Why don't we + verb (Inf without to)? (Sao chúng ta không...?)

Why don't we go camping on the weekend? (Tại sao chúng ta không đi cắm trại vào cuối tuần này?)

4. Adverb of degree too (Trạng từ chỉ mức độ too)

- Too (quá) là một trạng từ chỉ mức độ cao hơn mức được cho phép, mong muốn hoặc có thể. Nó thường đứng trước một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ, hoặc đứng trước một trạng từ khác để bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ đó.

Ví dụ: The weather is too hot. (Thời tiết quá nóng.)
He always drives too fast. (Anh ấy luôn lái xe quá nhanh.)
 
Bài tập thực hành

I. Odd one out.

1. a. aunt... b. uncle ...c. friend ...d. sister
2. a. take... b. vacation... c. swim ...d. bring
3. a. summer... b. hotel ...c. spring ...d. winter
4. a. see ...b. watch... c. look... d. know
5. a. walk... b. citadel ...c. beach... d. bay

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

6. The children don't have homework this evening. They.................television all the evening.

a. watches
b. are watching
c. are going to watch
d. are going watching

7. It's a becautiful day today. Let's................for a walk.

a. go
b. going
c. to go
d. to going

8. What are you going to do..................the weekend?

a. in
b. on
c. to
d. of

9. What about.................fishing?

a. go
b. going
c. to go
d. to going

10. "..............are you going to stay?" "For a week"

a. How much
b. How long
c. How many
d. How often

III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct.

11. He is going to make some sandwiches in the kitchen at the moment.
............... A.....................B.....................C..................D
12. They always go to see that movie because they don't like it.
...............A...........B................C...................D
13. There is a long vacation on the summer.
........A............B.........C.....D
14. He is making some photos with his new camera.
................A........B.....................C...D
15. What are they going to do at this summer vacation?
........A..................B.............C...........D

IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the black spaces.

Mary: (16)...............are you going to do tonight?
Lan: I am going to do my homework. What about you?
Mary: I don't have homework. I am going to (17)................television.
Lan: What are you going to do tomorrow?
Mary: I don't know. Hmm, do you want to go to the movies with (18)..............?
Lan: I don't want to go to the movies. Why don't (19).............camping?
Mary: That 's a good (20)................

16. a. What ..b. How.. c. Where.. d. When
17. a. see ..b. look.. c. watch ..d. listen
18. a. I ..b. me ..c. we ..d. our
19. a. go ..b. going ..c. we go.. d. we going
20. a. time.. b. idea ..c. plan ..d. pastime


Đáp án

1C 2B 3B 4D 5A 6C 7A 8B 9B 10B 11A 12A 13D 14S 15C 16A 17C 18B 19C 20B
 
Test 2

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently.

1. a. vacation b. m
atch c. badminton d. plan
2. a. t
emple b. tent c. camera d. destination
3. a c
itadel b. idea c. bring d. visit
4. a. ph
oto b. go c. home d. hot
5. a.
uncle b. music c. minibus d. summer

II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

6. Phong............soccer every afternoon. It's his favorite pastime.
A. play
B. plays
C. is playing
D. is going to play

7. Why don't................to the park?
A. go
B. going
C. we go
D. we going

8.................are you going to stay? "At a friend 's home"
A. What
B. Where
C. How long
D. How often

9. "Where 's she?" She................dinner in the kitchen".
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. is going to cook

10. We are going to have a picnic. Do you want....................?
A. come
B. coming
C. to come
D. to coming

III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct.

11. She
goes to visit her grandmother and grandfather next week.
..............A
..........B...C..................................D
12.
Which place is Phuong and Mai going to visit first?
........A..............B...................................C.........D
13.
They are going in vacation this summer.
..............A...........B................C.......D
14. He wants
visit the temple and take some photos.
.....................A....B..............C.....D
15. They always
are going to have a picnic in the park on the weekend.
....................................A........................B...............C..D

IV. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.

Minh and his friends always have a picnic on the weekend. They are going to have a picnic near a lake next Saturday. Nam is going to bring his camera. Lan is going to bring some food. Minh is going to bring some drinks. First, they are going to have fried chicken, fried potatoes, apples and cola. After that, they are going to walk for one or two hours. Finally, they are going to take some photos and go home.

16. What are Minh and his friends going to do on the weekend?
a. They are going to have a picnic.
b. They are going to go to the movies.
c. They are going to visit the museum.

17. What is Lan going to bring?
a. She is going to bring a tent
b. She is going to bring a camera.
c. She is going to bring some food.

18. What is Minh going to bring?
a. Minh is going to bring some food.
b. Minh is going to bring some drink.
c. Minh is going to bring some photos.

19. What are they going to do there?
a. They are going to have some food and drink.
b. They are going to ride their bike.
c. They are going to swim there

20. What are they going to have?
a. Meat, vegetables, fruits and soda
b. Fish, vegetables, fruits and juice
c. Meat, vegetables and water


Key

1a 2c 3b 4d 5b 6b 7c 8b 9c 10c 11a 12b 13b 14a 15a 16a 17c 18b 19a 20a
 

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