TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 UNIT 2: PEOPLE 'S BACKGROUNDS
I. Vocabulary:
Từ mới|Nghĩa tiếng Việt|Ví dụ
Achievement|
thành tựu|to record great achievements
Activist|nhà hoạt động|Bill Gates is now an activist.
Address|(v) đọc diễn văn (trước ai đó)|to address an audience
Admission| sự nhận vào học|to get admission to the University
Apartheid| chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc|
Arreste|(v) bắt giữ|He was arrested by the police.
Award|(v) trao tặng|to award somebody a gold medal
Background| lai lịch|Can you tell me about his background?
Battle| trận đánh|He was injured in a battle against the anemy.
Biologist| nhà sinh học|He is a famous biologist.
Cathedral| nhà thờ|He goes to cathedral every Sunday.
Chemical|(adj) thuộc hóa chất|chemical technology
II. Grammar:
1. Câu hỏi với WH
- Bắt đầu bằng các từ như: What, Who, Whom, When, Where, Why, How...
a, Với câu có động từ To Be:
Wh - word + be + subject + complement...?
Ví dụ:
What are you interested in?
Where are you from?
Who is she?
When were you born?
b, Với câu có modal verb (will/can, may, must, could, should....)
Wh -word + modal verb + subject + main verb + .....?
Ví dụ:
When will you leave?
What can I do for you?
Why must he go?
c. Với câu có động từ thường (ordinary verb):
Wh - word + do/does/did + subject + main verb +.....?
Ví dụ:
Where does she live?
How do you spell you name?
What did he want?
2. Compound Adjectives (Tính từ ghép)
Tính từ ghép là sự kết hợp của hai hay nhiều từ để tạo thành một từ mới có chức năng của một tính từ.
a.
Noun + Adjective
Ví dụ:
home-sick: nhớ nhà
ankle-deep: sâu ngang mắt cá chân
praise-worthy: đáng khen ngợi
2.
Cardinal number + Singular noun
Ví dụ:
two-year-old (child): đứa bé hai tuổi
eight-hour (day): ngày làm việc 8 giờ
fifteen minute (test): bài kiểm tra 15 phút.
C. Practice:
Bài tập 1: Đặt câu hỏi dạng WH - question cho các câu trần thuật sau:
1. I am from Canada.
Where______________________________
2. She is a teacher in Singapore.
Where______________________________
3. I will leave here on October 2nd
When______________________________
4. My brother teaches maths.
What_______________________________
5. He must go abroad.
Why________________________________
Bài tập 2: Điền một từ vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau:
Elizabeth Blackwell was.........(1)..........in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10.........(2)....old. One day she decided that she wanted........(3)........become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle............(4)...........the nineteen century. After sending many applications to medical schools, she......(5).........finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined was she to achieve..........(6).........ambition that she taught at schools and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.
In 1849, after graduation from medical...........(7)........., she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea. Upon returning...............(8)..........the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was............(9)...........woman. By 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a hospital for women..........(10)...........children, the first of its kind in the United States. Besides being the........(11).........female physician in the United States who established her own hospital, she was also the founder of the first medical school.......(12)........ women.
I. Vocabulary:
Achievement|
thành tựu|to record great achievements Activist|
nhà hoạt động|Bill Gates is now an activist.Address|(v) đọc diễn văn (trước ai đó)|to address an audience
Admission|
sự nhận vào học|to get admission to the UniversityApartheid|
chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc|Arreste|(v) bắt giữ|He was arrested by the police.
Award|(v) trao tặng|to award somebody a gold medal
Background|
lai lịch|Can you tell me about his background?Battle|
trận đánh|He was injured in a battle against the anemy.Biologist|
nhà sinh học|He is a famous biologist.Cathedral|
nhà thờ|He goes to cathedral every Sunday.Chemical|(adj) thuộc hóa chất|chemical technology
II. Grammar:
1. Câu hỏi với WH
- Bắt đầu bằng các từ như: What, Who, Whom, When, Where, Why, How...
a, Với câu có động từ To Be:
Ví dụ:
What are you interested in?
Where are you from?
Who is she?
When were you born?
b, Với câu có modal verb (will/can, may, must, could, should....)
Ví dụ:
When will you leave?
What can I do for you?
Why must he go?
c. Với câu có động từ thường (ordinary verb):
Ví dụ:
Where does she live?
How do you spell you name?
What did he want?
2. Compound Adjectives (Tính từ ghép)
Tính từ ghép là sự kết hợp của hai hay nhiều từ để tạo thành một từ mới có chức năng của một tính từ.
a.
Ví dụ:
home-sick: nhớ nhà
ankle-deep: sâu ngang mắt cá chân
praise-worthy: đáng khen ngợi
2.
Ví dụ:
two-year-old (child): đứa bé hai tuổi
eight-hour (day): ngày làm việc 8 giờ
fifteen minute (test): bài kiểm tra 15 phút.
C. Practice:
Bài tập 1: Đặt câu hỏi dạng WH - question cho các câu trần thuật sau:
1. I am from Canada.
Where______________________________
2. She is a teacher in Singapore.
Where______________________________
3. I will leave here on October 2nd
When______________________________
4. My brother teaches maths.
What_______________________________
5. He must go abroad.
Why________________________________
Bài tập 2: Điền một từ vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau:
Elizabeth Blackwell was.........(1)..........in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10.........(2)....old. One day she decided that she wanted........(3)........become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle............(4)...........the nineteen century. After sending many applications to medical schools, she......(5).........finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined was she to achieve..........(6).........ambition that she taught at schools and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.
In 1849, after graduation from medical...........(7)........., she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea. Upon returning...............(8)..........the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was............(9)...........woman. By 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a hospital for women..........(10)...........children, the first of its kind in the United States. Besides being the........(11).........female physician in the United States who established her own hospital, she was also the founder of the first medical school.......(12)........ women.
