Quy tắc cấu tạo danh từ

[FRIENDLYBOY]

Quy tắc cấu tạo danh từ
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1. Danh từ đếm được

• Verb + er:
teach + er → teacher

• Verb + or:
translate + or → translator
direct + or → director

• Verb + ing:
build + ing → building
writing + ing → writing

2. Danh từ trừu tượng

• Adjective + ness:
kind + ness → kindness
happy + ness → happyness

• Noun + ship:
friend + ship → friendship
workman + ship → workmanship

• Noun/adjective + dom:
king + dom → kingdom
wise + dom → wisedom
free + dom → freedom

• Adjective + th:
true + th → truth
wide + th → width

(chú ý khi thêm “th” phải bỏ “ e” ở cuối từ)

3. Danh từ ghép

• Adjective + noun:
black + board → blackboard
grand + parents → grandparents

• Noun + noun:
bed + room → bedroom
shop + keeper → shopkeeper
winter + clothes → winter clothes
summer + holiday → summer holiday

• V-ing + noun:
looking + glass → looking - glass
writing + paper → writing – paper
driving + licence → driving licence
swimming + pool → swimming pool

• Noun + V-ing
fruit + picking → fruit picking
weight + lifting → weight- lifting
coal + mining → coal mining

Chú ý: các dạng khác như mother–in–law, commander-in-chief, passer-by…

Sưu tầm
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