Phân biệt I will và I'm going to

[Butchi]

PHÂN BIỆT I WILL VÀ I'M GOING TO​

A. Nói về hành động ở thì tương lai.

Hãy nghiên cứu sự khác nhau giữa will và going to:
Sue đang nói chuyện với Helen:View attachment 10744- Sue: Let’s have a party.
- Helen: That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people.Will (’ll): Chúng ta dùng will khi chúng ta quyết định làm việc gì đó ngay tại thời điểm nói. Người nói trước đó chưa quyết định làm điều đó. Buổi tiệc là một ý kiến mới.View attachment 10745Sau hôm đó Helen gặp Dave:View attachment 10746Helen: Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re going to invite lots of people.

Going to: Chúng ta dùng (be) going to khi chúng ta đã quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi. Helen đã quyết định mời nhiều người trước khi nói với Dave.

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Hãy so sánh:

- "George phoned while you were out.”
- "OK. I’ll phone him back.”
Nhưng
- "George phoned while you were out.”
- "Yes, I know. I’m going to phone him back.”

- "Ann is in hospital.”
- "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.”
Và
- "Ann is in hospital.”
- "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.”

B. Tình huống và sự việc xảy ra ở tương lai (dự đoán tương lai)

Đôi khi không có sự khác biệt nhiều giữa will và going to. Chẳng hạn bạn có thể nói:

- I think the weather will be nice later.
hay
- I think the weather is going to be nice later.

Khi chúng ta nói một việc nào đó sắp xảy ra (something is going to happen), chúng ta biết hay nghĩ tới điều đó dựa vào một tình huống trong hiện tại. Ví dụ:

- Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. (không nói ’It will rain’ — we can see the clouds now)
- I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick. (không nói ’I think I’ll be sick’ — I feel terrible now)

Trong những trường hợp khác chúng ta cũng có thể dùng will:

- Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock.
- I think Ann will like the present we bought for her.

Mời các bạn xem thêm bài giảng:

 

[Butchi]

Bài tập thực hành

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
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Bài 1: Complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to.

1. A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: ...........................I'm going to watch................................... the news. (I/watch)
2. A: Oh, I've just realised. I haven't got any money.
B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. ................................................................................you some. (I/lend)
3. A: I've got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait there and .......................................................................................an aspirin for you. (I/get)
4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: .............................................................................................................................the car. (I/wash)
5. A: I've decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, have you? What colour....................................................................................... it? (you/paint)
6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, ..........................................................................................................................something for dinner. (I/buy)
7. A: I don't know how to use this camera.
B: It's quite easy. ...........................................................................................................you. (I/show)
8. A: What would you like to eat?
B: .............................................................................................................................. a sandwich, please. (I/have)
9. A: Did you post that letter for me?
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot .................................................................................. it now. (I/do)
10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't took very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if ....................................................................................................... down. (it/fall)
11. A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school?
B: Oh, yes. Everything is planned. ................................................................................ a holiday for a few weeks and then.......................................................... a computer programming course. (he/have, he/do)


Bài 2: Read the situations and complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to.

1. The phone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak to Jim.
CALLER: Hello. Can I speak to Jim, please?
YOU: Just a moment...................................................................... him. (I/get)

2. It's a nice day. You've decided to sit in the garden. Before going outside, you tell your friend.
YOU: The weather's too nice to stay indoors. ................................................................................ in the garden. (I/sit)
FRIEND: That's a good idea. I think ...............................................................................................you. (I/join)

3. Your friend is worried because she has lost an important letter.
YOU: Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure .................................................................................... it. (you/find)
FRIEND: I hope so.

4. There was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you were interested but then you decided not to apply.
FRIEND: Have you decided what to do about that job that was advertised?
YOU: Yes,........................................................................................... for it. (I/not/apply)

5. You and a friend come home very late. Other people in the house are asleep. Your friend is noisy.
You: Shhh! Don't make so much noise. .............................................................................. everybody up. (you/wake)

6. John has to go to the airport to catch a plane tomorrow morning.
JOHN: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.
ANN: That's no problem. .................................................................................................. you. (I/take) What time is your flight?
JOHN: 10.50.
ANN: OK. .............................................................................................. at about 9 o'clock then. (we/leave)

Later that day, Joe offers to take John to the airport.
JOE: John, do you want me to take you to the airport?
JOHN: No thanks, Joe........................................................................... me. (Ann/take)


ĐÁP ÁN

Spoiler

BÀI 1

2 I'll lend

3 I'll get

4 I'm going to wash

5 are you going to paint

6 I'm going to buy

7 I'll show

8 I'll have

9 I'll do

10 it is going to fall

11 He's going to have ... he's going to do

BÀI 2

1 I'll get

2 I'm going to sit ... I'll join

3 you'll find

4 I'm not going to apply

5 You'll wake (You're going to wake is also possible)

6 I'll take ... We'll leave ... Ann is going to take