Hurricane Irene Hits Northeastern United States
[MP3]https://server1.vnkienthuc.com/files/3/Media/se-itn-irene-hits-america-03sep11.mp3[/MP3]This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.
Emergency crews in the eastern United States are still working to help people [A]affected[/A] by Hurricane Irene. The hurricane struck the coast of North Carolina with winds of up to one hundred twenty [A]kilometers[/A] an hour last Saturday. The storm weakened as it moved north. But Irene brought heavy rains and [A]destructive winds[/A] to the densely populated east coast.
Hundreds of thousands of people were told to leave areas likely to suffer [A]flooding[/A]. That included parts of New York City where Mayor Michael Bloomberg ordered over two hundred fifty thousand people to [A]evacuate[/A].
Irene is blamed for more than forty deaths in the United States. Five deaths were [A]reported[/A] in the Caribbean.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo [A]estimated[/A] his state suffered one billion dollars in damage. Estimates place the total damage from the storm at about seven billion dollars. Insurance companies are expected to pay forty to fifty percent of these costs. But costs of lost trade for the travel industry, [A]especially[/A] in North Carolina, will be high at a time when the nation's economy is struggling. The government reported Friday that the national [A]unemployment[/A] rate held at nine point one percent in August.
High winds and flooding from Irene brought down electrical lines, causing about four million people to lose power. Days after the storm, hundreds of thousands were still without [A]electricity[/A].
Many states in the path of Irene declared [A]disasters[/A]. Governors in several states activated over four thousand National Guard members to help in rescue and relief [A]efforts[/A].
In North Carolina, some communities near the ocean were [A]flooded[/A] and cut off from the mainland. And the small northeastern state of Vermont was especially hard hit. Emergency workers have had to airlift food and supplies to [A]thousands[/A] of people trapped by flood waters. Officials said it was the worst flooding in Vermont in almost one hundred years. This man describes what he saw in the [A]community[/A] of Woodstock.
MICHAEL RICCI: "The water in the yard was almost up to the house, which is another ten feet above this level, which is probably fifteen or twenty feet above the normal river level. So the water was really, really up very high. And the force of it was beyond our [A]comprehension[/A]."
President Obama has made major disaster [A]declarations[/A] for North Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Puerto Rico. Emergency declarations were made for all coastal states from North Carolina to Maine. These declarations release [A]federal[/A] aid through FEMA -- the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Roger Pielke is a professor in [A]environmental studies[/A] at the University of Colorado. He says the economic costs of hurricanes have grown many times over the years. This is because millions of people in the United States have crowded [A]coastal areas[/A] that are often affected by storms.
ROGER PIELKE: "Along the entire coast from Texas all the way up through Maine in the United States, there are today very few locations where a hurricane can make[A] landfall[/A] without causing an enormous amount of damage."
Still, Roger Pielke credits stronger building rules and better weather [A]predictions[/A] for saving lives and limiting costs.
