Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.
Câu 1: A. anthem B. appear C. apply D. attend
Câu 2: A. prevent B. remote C. recent D. receive
Câu 3: A. scenery B. atmosphere C. festival D. location
Câu 4: A. photographer B. considerate C. circumstance D. community
Câu 5: A. geography B. endanger C. opposite D. geometry
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 6 đến 15.
The wind controls our planet's weather and climate. But how much do we understand about this complex force (6)______ can kill and spread fear?
On the night of October 15, 1987, the south of England was (7)_____ by strong winds. Gusts of over 130 km/h (8)______ through the region. Nineteen people were killed, £1.5-billion worth of damage was (9) ______ and 19 million trees were blown down in just a few hours.
Although people thought of this (10)_____ a hurricane, the winds of 1987 were only a (11)______ 7 storm. They remain far better known than the much more serious storms of January 25, 1990, (12)______ most of Britain was hit by daytime winds of up to 173 km/h. On this occasion, 47 people were killed, even though, (13)______ in 1987, the weather forecasters issued accurate warnings.
Extreme weather events such as these are dramatic (14)______ of the power of the wind. It is one part of the weather that people generally do not give a second (15)______ to, but across the world the wind plays a crucial role in people's lives.
Câu 6: A. what B. when C. which D. where
Câu 7: A. attacked B. beaten C. besieged D. struck
Câu 8: A. spread B. blew C. ran D. flew
Câu 9: A. paid B. resulted C. caused D. created
Câu 10: A. unlike B. same as C. as D. like
Câu 11: A. length B. force C. strength D. power
Câu 12: A. when B. until C. while D. why
Câu 13: A. like B. unlike C. such as D. when
Câu 14: A. remains B. recalls C. reminders D. memories
Câu 15: A. think B. help C. thought D. care
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 16 đến 25.
Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many
countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of
communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are
concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has
been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.
They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones.
Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a
traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.
He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every
day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor
didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very
small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say
the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your
regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can
be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says
they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
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Câu 16: According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because ______.
A. they make them look more stylish B. they keep the users alert all the time
C. they cannot be replaced by regular phones D. they are indispensable in everyday communications
Câu 17: The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with ______.
A. the smallest units of the brain B. the mobility of the mind and the body
C. the resident memory D. the arteries of the brain
Câu 18: The word "means" in the passage most closely means ______.
A. “meanings” B. “expression” C. “transmission” D. “method”
Câu 19: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means ______.
A. “certainly” B. “obviously” C. “privately” D. “possibly”
Câu 20: "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means ______.
A. widespread opinion about bad effects of cellphones B. information on the lethal effects of cellphones
C. the negative public use of cellphones D. poor ideas about the effects of cellphones
Câu 21: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________.
A. cause some mental malfunction B. change their users’ temperament
C. change their users’ social behaviours D. damage their users’ emotions
Câu 22: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, ______.
A. had a problem with memory B. abandoned his family
C. suffered serious loss of mental ability D. could no longer think lucidly
Câu 23: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ______.
A. their radiant light B. their raiding power
C. their power of attraction D. their invisible rays
Câu 24: According to the writer, people should ______.
A. keep off mobile phones regularly B. never use mobile phones in all cases
C. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies D. only use mobile phones in urgent cases
Câu 25: The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.
A. “Technological Innovations and Their Price” B. “The Way Mobile Phones Work”
C. “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular” D. “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”
Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 26: The building has a smoke detector ______ any fires can be detected immediately.
A. so that B. if C. such as D. as if
Câu 27: I just took it ______ that he’d always be available.
A. into consideration B. easy C. into account D. for granted
Câu 28: If she ______ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. hasn’t been D. weren’t
Câu 29: Ensure there is at least a 3cm space ______ allow adequate ventilation.
A. so that B. with a view to C. in view of D. so as to
Câu 30: She nearly lost her own life ______ attempting to save the child from drowning.
A. at B. for C. with D. in
Câu 31: My father hasn't had much ______ with my family since he moved to New York.
A. meeting B. connection C. business D. contact
Câu 32: While southern California is densely populated, ______ live in the northern part of the state.
A. many people B. few people C. a few of people D. a number people
Câu 33: Anne persisted ______ her search for the truth about what had happened.
A. at B. on C. in D. about
Câu 34: Why don’t you ask the man where ______ to stay?
A. he would rather B. would he like C. he feels like D. he would like
Câu 35: Prizes are awarded ______ the number of points scored.
A. because of B. resulting in C. according to D. adding up
Câu 36: The old houses were ______ down to make way for a block of flats.
A. banged B. put C. knocked D. hit
Câu 37: Nowadays children would prefer history ______ in more practical ways.
A. to teach B. to be taught C. teach D. be taught
Câu 38: I hadn’t realized she was English ______ she spoke.
A. in case B. only after C. until D. when
Câu 39: He was ______ speaker!
A. so a good B. what a good C. how good a D. so good a
Câu 40: My car is getting unreliable; I think I'll trade it ______ for a new one.
A. away B. in C. up D. off
Câu 41: Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”
John: “______”
A. I’m glad you like it. B. You’re welcomed.
C. But do you know how much it costs? D. In fact, I myself don’t like it.
Câu 42: The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as ________.
A. productive B. productivity C. unproductive D. counterproductive
Câu 43: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver ______ in the crash.
A. are injured B. were injured C. was injured D. have been injured
Câu 44: _______ that she burst into tears.
A. Such her anger was B. She was so anger C. So angry she was D. Her anger was such
Câu 45: The case against the corruption scandal was ______.
A. refused B. eliminated C. discarded D. dismissed
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Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C, hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 46: She will be ill ______.
A. unless she takes a few days’ rest B. in case she takes a few days’ rest
C. if she takes a few days’ rest D. provided she takes a few days’ rest
Câu 47: ______, he felt so unhappy and lonely.
A. Despite of his wealth B. Rich as he was C. Rich as was he D. Despite he was so rich
Câu 48: ______ as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell.
A. That we refer to it B. To which we refer C. What we refer to D. What do we refer to
Câu 49: Peter asked me ______.
A. what time the film starts B. what time did the film start
C. what time does the film start D. what time the film started
Câu 50: Never before ______ as accelerated as they are now during the technological age.
A. have historical changes been B. historical changes have been
C. historical have changes been D. have been historical changes
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành câu
đúng.
Câu 51: Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the world of professionals.
A B C D
Câu 52: Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film industry.
A B C D
Câu 53: In my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one.
A B C D
Câu 54: We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
Câu 55: However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated.
A B C D
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 56 đến 65.
Health and fitness are not just for young people. They are for anyone willing to accept the (56)______ for a good diet
and (57)______ exercise. With age, there is a tendency to feel that the body is no longer able to (58)______. Aches and
pains are (59)______ normal. Instead of pushing the body to do (60)_______, activities become limited. Yet examples after
examples have shown us that older people can – and should – be (61)______. Men and women in their sixties have run in
marathons, races of more than twenty-six miles. Some professional athletes stay (62)______ into their forties and fifties.
For most people, simple activities like walking and swimming are all that is needed to stay in (63)______. It’s important to
include exercise in your daily routine. In the winter, (64)______ push-ups, sit-ups, and other indoor exercises. Of course,
such exercises will be of little use (65)______ you follow them with soda and chips.
Câu 56: A. ruling B. discipline C. strictness D. regulation
Câu 57: A. useful B. little C. regular D. much
Câu 58: A. perform B. malfunction C. run D. operate
Câu 59: A. thought B. believed C. considered D. made
Câu 60: A. weaker B. more C. greater D. faster
Câu 61: A. bold B. eager C. active D. passive
Câu 62: A. equal B. competitive C. comparative D. passive
Câu 63: A. contact B. shape C. form D. need
Câu 64: A. work B. do C. make D. get
Câu 65: A. although B. if C. otherwise D. unless
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 66 đến 75.
Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants
depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the
United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief
that anyone who was willing to work could find a job.
Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs -
Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social
Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance,
disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age
62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social
Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly
Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated
deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated.
In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include
Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at
federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.
Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities
and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons.
It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S.
households contribute money to charity.
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Câu 66: New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______.
A. the US government agencies B. only charity organizations
C. the people who came earlier D. volunteer organizations
Câu 67: It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______.
A. population B. industrialization C. modernization D. urbanization
Câu 68: The word “instituted” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.
A. “enforced” B. “studied” C. “executed” D. “introduced”
Câu 69: The Social Security program has become possible thanks to ______.
A. people’s willingness to work B. deductions from wages
C. donations from companies D. enforcement laws
Câu 70: Most of the public assistance programs ______ after the severe economic crisis.
A. were introduced into institutions B. functioned fruitfully in institutions
C. did not become institutionalized D. did not work in institutions
Câu 71: That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that ______.
A. the number of elderly people is growing B. elderly people ask for more money
C. the program discourages working people D. younger people do not want to work
Câu 72: Persons on low incomes can access public housing through ______.
A. state spending B. donations C. low rents D. federal expenditure
Câu 73: Americans on low incomes can seek help from ______.
A. government agencies B. state governments
C. non-government agencies D. federal government
Câu 74: Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the ______.
A. people’s growing commitment to charity B. volunteer organizations
C. young people’s voluntarism only D. innovations in the tax system
Câu 75: The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. immigration into America B. ways of fund-raising in America
C. funding agencies in America D. public assistance in America
Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây.
Câu 76: “Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady.
A. The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady. B. The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady.
C. The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady. D. The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady.
Câu 77: The critics undervalued his new book.
A. The critics had a low opinion of his new book. B. The critics turned down his new book.
C. The critics were fed up with his new book. D. The critics rejected his new book.
Câu 78: David drove so fast; it was very dangerous.
A. David drove so fast, then was very dangerous. B. David drove so fast, which was very dangerous.
C. David drove so fast and was very dangerous. D. David drove so fast that was very dangerous.
Câu 79: The captain to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!”
A. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately.
B. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately.
C. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately.
D. The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately.
Câu 80: No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.
A. Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
B. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
C. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
D. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
-----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------- HẾT ----------
Câu 1: A. anthem B. appear C. apply D. attend
Câu 2: A. prevent B. remote C. recent D. receive
Câu 3: A. scenery B. atmosphere C. festival D. location
Câu 4: A. photographer B. considerate C. circumstance D. community
Câu 5: A. geography B. endanger C. opposite D. geometry
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 6 đến 15.
The wind controls our planet's weather and climate. But how much do we understand about this complex force (6)______ can kill and spread fear?
On the night of October 15, 1987, the south of England was (7)_____ by strong winds. Gusts of over 130 km/h (8)______ through the region. Nineteen people were killed, £1.5-billion worth of damage was (9) ______ and 19 million trees were blown down in just a few hours.
Although people thought of this (10)_____ a hurricane, the winds of 1987 were only a (11)______ 7 storm. They remain far better known than the much more serious storms of January 25, 1990, (12)______ most of Britain was hit by daytime winds of up to 173 km/h. On this occasion, 47 people were killed, even though, (13)______ in 1987, the weather forecasters issued accurate warnings.
Extreme weather events such as these are dramatic (14)______ of the power of the wind. It is one part of the weather that people generally do not give a second (15)______ to, but across the world the wind plays a crucial role in people's lives.
Câu 6: A. what B. when C. which D. where
Câu 7: A. attacked B. beaten C. besieged D. struck
Câu 8: A. spread B. blew C. ran D. flew
Câu 9: A. paid B. resulted C. caused D. created
Câu 10: A. unlike B. same as C. as D. like
Câu 11: A. length B. force C. strength D. power
Câu 12: A. when B. until C. while D. why
Câu 13: A. like B. unlike C. such as D. when
Câu 14: A. remains B. recalls C. reminders D. memories
Câu 15: A. think B. help C. thought D. care
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 16 đến 25.
Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many
countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of
communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are
concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has
been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.
They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones.
Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a
traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.
He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every
day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor
didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very
small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say
the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your
regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can
be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says
they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
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Câu 16: According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because ______.
A. they make them look more stylish B. they keep the users alert all the time
C. they cannot be replaced by regular phones D. they are indispensable in everyday communications
Câu 17: The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with ______.
A. the smallest units of the brain B. the mobility of the mind and the body
C. the resident memory D. the arteries of the brain
Câu 18: The word "means" in the passage most closely means ______.
A. “meanings” B. “expression” C. “transmission” D. “method”
Câu 19: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means ______.
A. “certainly” B. “obviously” C. “privately” D. “possibly”
Câu 20: "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means ______.
A. widespread opinion about bad effects of cellphones B. information on the lethal effects of cellphones
C. the negative public use of cellphones D. poor ideas about the effects of cellphones
Câu 21: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________.
A. cause some mental malfunction B. change their users’ temperament
C. change their users’ social behaviours D. damage their users’ emotions
Câu 22: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, ______.
A. had a problem with memory B. abandoned his family
C. suffered serious loss of mental ability D. could no longer think lucidly
Câu 23: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ______.
A. their radiant light B. their raiding power
C. their power of attraction D. their invisible rays
Câu 24: According to the writer, people should ______.
A. keep off mobile phones regularly B. never use mobile phones in all cases
C. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies D. only use mobile phones in urgent cases
Câu 25: The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.
A. “Technological Innovations and Their Price” B. “The Way Mobile Phones Work”
C. “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular” D. “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”
Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 26: The building has a smoke detector ______ any fires can be detected immediately.
A. so that B. if C. such as D. as if
Câu 27: I just took it ______ that he’d always be available.
A. into consideration B. easy C. into account D. for granted
Câu 28: If she ______ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. hasn’t been D. weren’t
Câu 29: Ensure there is at least a 3cm space ______ allow adequate ventilation.
A. so that B. with a view to C. in view of D. so as to
Câu 30: She nearly lost her own life ______ attempting to save the child from drowning.
A. at B. for C. with D. in
Câu 31: My father hasn't had much ______ with my family since he moved to New York.
A. meeting B. connection C. business D. contact
Câu 32: While southern California is densely populated, ______ live in the northern part of the state.
A. many people B. few people C. a few of people D. a number people
Câu 33: Anne persisted ______ her search for the truth about what had happened.
A. at B. on C. in D. about
Câu 34: Why don’t you ask the man where ______ to stay?
A. he would rather B. would he like C. he feels like D. he would like
Câu 35: Prizes are awarded ______ the number of points scored.
A. because of B. resulting in C. according to D. adding up
Câu 36: The old houses were ______ down to make way for a block of flats.
A. banged B. put C. knocked D. hit
Câu 37: Nowadays children would prefer history ______ in more practical ways.
A. to teach B. to be taught C. teach D. be taught
Câu 38: I hadn’t realized she was English ______ she spoke.
A. in case B. only after C. until D. when
Câu 39: He was ______ speaker!
A. so a good B. what a good C. how good a D. so good a
Câu 40: My car is getting unreliable; I think I'll trade it ______ for a new one.
A. away B. in C. up D. off
Câu 41: Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!”
John: “______”
A. I’m glad you like it. B. You’re welcomed.
C. But do you know how much it costs? D. In fact, I myself don’t like it.
Câu 42: The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as ________.
A. productive B. productivity C. unproductive D. counterproductive
Câu 43: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver ______ in the crash.
A. are injured B. were injured C. was injured D. have been injured
Câu 44: _______ that she burst into tears.
A. Such her anger was B. She was so anger C. So angry she was D. Her anger was such
Câu 45: The case against the corruption scandal was ______.
A. refused B. eliminated C. discarded D. dismissed
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Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C, hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 46: She will be ill ______.
A. unless she takes a few days’ rest B. in case she takes a few days’ rest
C. if she takes a few days’ rest D. provided she takes a few days’ rest
Câu 47: ______, he felt so unhappy and lonely.
A. Despite of his wealth B. Rich as he was C. Rich as was he D. Despite he was so rich
Câu 48: ______ as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell.
A. That we refer to it B. To which we refer C. What we refer to D. What do we refer to
Câu 49: Peter asked me ______.
A. what time the film starts B. what time did the film start
C. what time does the film start D. what time the film started
Câu 50: Never before ______ as accelerated as they are now during the technological age.
A. have historical changes been B. historical changes have been
C. historical have changes been D. have been historical changes
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành câu
đúng.
Câu 51: Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the world of professionals.
A B C D
Câu 52: Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film industry.
A B C D
Câu 53: In my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one.
A B C D
Câu 54: We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
Câu 55: However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated.
A B C D
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 56 đến 65.
Health and fitness are not just for young people. They are for anyone willing to accept the (56)______ for a good diet
and (57)______ exercise. With age, there is a tendency to feel that the body is no longer able to (58)______. Aches and
pains are (59)______ normal. Instead of pushing the body to do (60)_______, activities become limited. Yet examples after
examples have shown us that older people can – and should – be (61)______. Men and women in their sixties have run in
marathons, races of more than twenty-six miles. Some professional athletes stay (62)______ into their forties and fifties.
For most people, simple activities like walking and swimming are all that is needed to stay in (63)______. It’s important to
include exercise in your daily routine. In the winter, (64)______ push-ups, sit-ups, and other indoor exercises. Of course,
such exercises will be of little use (65)______ you follow them with soda and chips.
Câu 56: A. ruling B. discipline C. strictness D. regulation
Câu 57: A. useful B. little C. regular D. much
Câu 58: A. perform B. malfunction C. run D. operate
Câu 59: A. thought B. believed C. considered D. made
Câu 60: A. weaker B. more C. greater D. faster
Câu 61: A. bold B. eager C. active D. passive
Câu 62: A. equal B. competitive C. comparative D. passive
Câu 63: A. contact B. shape C. form D. need
Câu 64: A. work B. do C. make D. get
Câu 65: A. although B. if C. otherwise D. unless
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 66 đến 75.
Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants
depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the
United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief
that anyone who was willing to work could find a job.
Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs -
Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social
Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance,
disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age
62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social
Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly
Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated
deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated.
In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include
Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at
federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.
Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities
and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons.
It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S.
households contribute money to charity.
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Câu 66: New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______.
A. the US government agencies B. only charity organizations
C. the people who came earlier D. volunteer organizations
Câu 67: It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______.
A. population B. industrialization C. modernization D. urbanization
Câu 68: The word “instituted” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.
A. “enforced” B. “studied” C. “executed” D. “introduced”
Câu 69: The Social Security program has become possible thanks to ______.
A. people’s willingness to work B. deductions from wages
C. donations from companies D. enforcement laws
Câu 70: Most of the public assistance programs ______ after the severe economic crisis.
A. were introduced into institutions B. functioned fruitfully in institutions
C. did not become institutionalized D. did not work in institutions
Câu 71: That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that ______.
A. the number of elderly people is growing B. elderly people ask for more money
C. the program discourages working people D. younger people do not want to work
Câu 72: Persons on low incomes can access public housing through ______.
A. state spending B. donations C. low rents D. federal expenditure
Câu 73: Americans on low incomes can seek help from ______.
A. government agencies B. state governments
C. non-government agencies D. federal government
Câu 74: Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the ______.
A. people’s growing commitment to charity B. volunteer organizations
C. young people’s voluntarism only D. innovations in the tax system
Câu 75: The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. immigration into America B. ways of fund-raising in America
C. funding agencies in America D. public assistance in America
Chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây.
Câu 76: “Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady.
A. The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady. B. The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady.
C. The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady. D. The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady.
Câu 77: The critics undervalued his new book.
A. The critics had a low opinion of his new book. B. The critics turned down his new book.
C. The critics were fed up with his new book. D. The critics rejected his new book.
Câu 78: David drove so fast; it was very dangerous.
A. David drove so fast, then was very dangerous. B. David drove so fast, which was very dangerous.
C. David drove so fast and was very dangerous. D. David drove so fast that was very dangerous.
Câu 79: The captain to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!”
A. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately.
B. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately.
C. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately.
D. The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately.
Câu 80: No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.
A. Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
B. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
C. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
D. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
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