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<blockquote data-quote="Hai Trieu Kr" data-source="post: 196012" data-attributes="member: 317869"><p><em><strong>Từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa là một dạng bài quan trọng trong đề thi. Ôn tập dạng này sẽ học thêm được từ vựng để làm bài đọc hiểu. Để giúp bạn thêm kiến thức về làm dạng bài này, mời bạn tham khảo đề thi dưới đây.</strong></em></p><p></p><p></p><p><strong><em>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</em></strong></p><p></p><p>1. He <strong>drives me to the edge</strong> because he never stops talking.</p><p>A. frightens me B. moves me</p><p>C. irritates me D. steers me</p><p>2. This college <strong>emphasizes the primacy</strong> of teaching over research</p><p>A. give it a primary stress</p><p>B. make it most important</p><p>C. make it important at first</p><p>D. make it most importance</p><p>3. Most bear species are <strong>omnivorous</strong>, but individual diet can range from almost exclusively herbivorous to almost exclusively carnivorous, depending on what food sources are available locally and seasonally.</p><p>A. concerning easily attacking passers-by</p><p>B. relating to eating meat and plants</p><p>C. having to do with food near and all year</p><p>D. involving sleeping in winters</p><p>4. I'm a bit <strong>wary</strong> of giving people my address when I don't know them very well.</p><p>A. cautious B. upset</p><p>C. willing D. capable</p><p>5. It was great to see monkeys in their natural <strong>habitat</strong>.</p><p>A. sky B. land</p><p>C. forest D. home</p><p>6. In English, the subject <strong>precedes</strong> the verb.</p><p>A. comes first B. comes before</p><p>C. be in front D. comes after</p><p>7. Before he went on vacation, Peter left <strong>explicit</strong> instruction for the decoration of his office.</p><p>A. clear B. colorful</p><p>C. vague D. direct</p><p>8. The earthquake caused great <strong>devastation</strong> in California.</p><p>A. confusion B. gaps</p><p>C. ruin D. movement</p><p>9. He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to <strong>unleash</strong> his feelings.</p><p>A. describe B. conceal</p><p>C. release D. extend</p><p>10. Scientist often forecast an <strong>upswing</strong> in an economy after a protracted slow down.</p><p>A. an improvement B. a reform</p><p>C. inflation D. a decline</p><p>11. Experts hope that the vaccine will be <strong>mass-produced</strong> in the near future.</p><p>A. produced in great numbers</p><p>B. produced with high cost</p><p>C. produced in small numbers</p><p>D. produced cheaply</p><p>12. Many women faced <strong>hurdles</strong> in the business world, especially problems in raising money.</p><p>A. small group B. questions</p><p>C. fences D. obstacles</p><p>13. American children <strong>customarily</strong> go trick or treating on Halloween.</p><p>A. inevitably B. readily</p><p>C. happily D. traditionally</p><p>14. They are going to <strong>suffer</strong> a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare.</p><p>A. get into B. stand in with</p><p>C. come in for D. put across</p><p>16. With supertankers carrying vast quantities of oil, fog increases the possibility of <strong>catastrophic</strong> oil spill.</p><p>A. inevitable B. accidental</p><p>C. disastrous D. unexpected</p><p>17. Our excellent natural resources <strong>paved the way for</strong> the development of abundant capital to increase our growth.</p><p>A. paid for B. supported</p><p>C. accumulated D. resembled</p><p>18. Ponce de Leon searched in vain for a means of <strong>rejuvenating</strong> the aged.</p><p>A. making young again</p><p>B. making merry again</p><p>C. making wealthy again</p><p>D. making weary again</p><p>19. Mr.Young, general manager of the emergency response division of AMSA, said that the debris was <strong>spotted</strong> along a busy shipping route and could be containers that had fallen off cargo vessels.</p><p>A. seen B. collected</p><p>C. shot D. analyzed</p><p>20. Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He is always <strong>putting his foot in his mouth</strong>.</p><p>A. speaking indirectly</p><p>B. making a mistake</p><p>C. saying embarrassing things</p><p>D. doing things in the wrong order</p><p>21. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings <strong>collapsed</strong>, which killed thousands of people.</p><p>A. fell down unexpectedly</p><p>B. went off accidentally</p><p>C. exploded suddenly</p><p>D. erupted violently</p><p>22. Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strong <strong>affinity</strong> to each other.</p><p>A. attraction B. moved</p><p>C. interest D. enthusiasm</p><p>23. I’m becoming increasingly <strong>absent-minded</strong>. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.</p><p>A. often forgetting things</p><p>B. being considerate of things</p><p>C. forgetful of one’s past</p><p>D. remembering to do right things</p><p>24. Vietnamese authorities on Thursday said tests found a <strong>considerable</strong> amount of beef sold in Hanoi was actually pork and buffalo meat.</p><p>A. significant B. indispensable</p><p>C. insubstantial D. excessive</p><p>25. Work efficiency has increased <strong>exponentially</strong> each year, thanks to computers and their ability to</p><p>multitask.</p><p>A. at a very fast rate B. slightly</p><p>C. constantly D. at a very slow rate</p><p></p><p><strong><em>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</em></strong></p><p></p><p>1. The victims on the flight MH370 were thought to be in <strong>desperate</strong> hours before the airplane might have disappeared into nowhere.</p><p>A. resilient B. useless</p><p>C. anxious D. distressed</p><p>2. She was unhappy that she <strong>lost contact with </strong>a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.</p><p>A. made room for B. put in charge of</p><p>C. kept in touch with D. lost control of</p><p>3. <strong>Polluted</strong> water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction.</p><p>A. enriched B. contaminated</p><p>C. purified D. strengthened</p><p>4. During the five-decade history, the Asian Games have been <strong>advancing</strong> in all aspects.</p><p>A. holding back B. holding at</p><p>C. holding by D. holding to</p><p>5. He was arrested for his <strong>illicit</strong> drug trade in the police raid yesterday.</p><p>A. legal B. irregular</p><p>C. elicited D. secret</p><p>6. I eat lunch with a <strong>convivial</strong> group of my friends.</p><p>A. unsociable B. large</p><p>C. old D. lively</p><p>7. For most male spiders courtship is a <strong>perilous</strong> procedure, for they may be eaten by females.</p><p>A. complicated B. dangerous</p><p>C. safe D. peculiar</p><p>8. He <strong>didn’t bat an eye</strong> when he realized he failed the exam again.</p><p>A. wanted to see B. was shocked</p><p>C. was happy D. wanted to cry</p><p>9. Every woman who had enough criteria can join the beauty contest <strong>irrespective of</strong> their background.</p><p>A. under guarantee B. in consideration of</p><p>C. regardless of D. on account of</p><p>10. In remote communities, it’s important to <strong>replenish</strong> stocks before the winter sets in.</p><p>A. empty B. remake</p><p>C. repeat D. refill</p><p>11. Because Jack <strong>defaulted</strong> in his loan, the bank took him to court.</p><p>A. was paid much money</p><p>B. paid in full</p><p>C. had a bad personality</p><p>D. failed to pay</p><p>12. It is very <strong>conceited</strong> of you to assume that your work is always the best.</p><p>A. modest B. big-headed</p><p>C. proud D. reserved</p><p>13. Doctors have been criticized for their <strong>indiscriminate</strong> use of antibiotics.</p><p>A. disciplined B. selective</p><p>C. wholesale D. unconscious</p><p>14. Because China rises, people can <strong>anticipate</strong> that more and more people will speak the Chinese language.</p><p>A. doubt B. assume</p><p>C. predict D. expect</p><p>15. “Be quick! We must <strong>speed up</strong> if we don’t want to miss the flight.”</p><p>A. turn down B. slow down</p><p>C. look up D. put forward</p><p>16. She decided to remain <strong>celibate</strong> and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.</p><p>A. divorced B. single</p><p>C. separated D. married</p><p>17. She performed all her duties <strong>conscientiously</strong>.</p><p>A. insensitively B. irresponsibly</p><p>C. liberally D. responsibly</p><p>18. Fruit and vegetables grew in <strong>abundance</strong> on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.</p><p>A. small quantity B. sufficiency</p><p>C. excess D. large quantity</p><p>19. The International Organizations are going to be in a <strong>temporary</strong> way in the country.</p><p>A. permanent B. guess</p><p>C. complicated D. soak</p><p>20. If you are <strong>at a loose end</strong> this weekend, I will show you around the city.</p><p>A. free B. confident</p><p>C. occupied D. reluctant</p><p>21. Do you know of any <strong>actual</strong> cases of this happening?</p><p>A. false B. untrue</p><p>C. hypothetical D. imitate</p><p>22. He was not a good father. He <strong>neglected</strong> his children.</p><p>A. punished B. blamed </p><p>C. took care of D. disregarded</p><p>23. We didn’t plan to meet each other. We just met <strong>accidentally</strong>.</p><p>A. intentionally B. simultaneously</p><p>C. hurriedly D. coincidentally</p><p>24. The smell of the fish <strong>put me off the meal</strong>.</p><p>A. interested me</p><p>B. made me unable to eat the meal</p><p>C. made me want to eat the meal a lot</p><p>D. made me feel hungry</p><p>25. There is growing <strong>concern</strong> about the way man has destroyed the environment.</p><p>A. ease B. attraction</p><p>C. consideration D. popularity</p><p></p><p></p><p>Sưu tầm</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Hai Trieu Kr, post: 196012, member: 317869"] [I][B]Từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa là một dạng bài quan trọng trong đề thi. Ôn tập dạng này sẽ học thêm được từ vựng để làm bài đọc hiểu. Để giúp bạn thêm kiến thức về làm dạng bài này, mời bạn tham khảo đề thi dưới đây.[/B][/I] [B][I]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.[/I][/B] 1. He [B]drives me to the edge[/B] because he never stops talking. A. frightens me B. moves me C. irritates me D. steers me 2. This college [B]emphasizes the primacy[/B] of teaching over research A. give it a primary stress B. make it most important C. make it important at first D. make it most importance 3. Most bear species are [B]omnivorous[/B], but individual diet can range from almost exclusively herbivorous to almost exclusively carnivorous, depending on what food sources are available locally and seasonally. A. concerning easily attacking passers-by B. relating to eating meat and plants C. having to do with food near and all year D. involving sleeping in winters 4. I'm a bit [B]wary[/B] of giving people my address when I don't know them very well. A. cautious B. upset C. willing D. capable 5. It was great to see monkeys in their natural [B]habitat[/B]. A. sky B. land C. forest D. home 6. In English, the subject [B]precedes[/B] the verb. A. comes first B. comes before C. be in front D. comes after 7. Before he went on vacation, Peter left [B]explicit[/B] instruction for the decoration of his office. A. clear B. colorful C. vague D. direct 8. The earthquake caused great [B]devastation[/B] in California. A. confusion B. gaps C. ruin D. movement 9. He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to [B]unleash[/B] his feelings. A. describe B. conceal C. release D. extend 10. Scientist often forecast an [B]upswing[/B] in an economy after a protracted slow down. A. an improvement B. a reform C. inflation D. a decline 11. Experts hope that the vaccine will be [B]mass-produced[/B] in the near future. A. produced in great numbers B. produced with high cost C. produced in small numbers D. produced cheaply 12. Many women faced [B]hurdles[/B] in the business world, especially problems in raising money. A. small group B. questions C. fences D. obstacles 13. American children [B]customarily[/B] go trick or treating on Halloween. A. inevitably B. readily C. happily D. traditionally 14. They are going to [B]suffer[/B] a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare. A. get into B. stand in with C. come in for D. put across 16. With supertankers carrying vast quantities of oil, fog increases the possibility of [B]catastrophic[/B] oil spill. A. inevitable B. accidental C. disastrous D. unexpected 17. Our excellent natural resources [B]paved the way for[/B] the development of abundant capital to increase our growth. A. paid for B. supported C. accumulated D. resembled 18. Ponce de Leon searched in vain for a means of [B]rejuvenating[/B] the aged. A. making young again B. making merry again C. making wealthy again D. making weary again 19. Mr.Young, general manager of the emergency response division of AMSA, said that the debris was [B]spotted[/B] along a busy shipping route and could be containers that had fallen off cargo vessels. A. seen B. collected C. shot D. analyzed 20. Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He is always [B]putting his foot in his mouth[/B]. A. speaking indirectly B. making a mistake C. saying embarrassing things D. doing things in the wrong order 21. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings [B]collapsed[/B], which killed thousands of people. A. fell down unexpectedly B. went off accidentally C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently 22. Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strong [B]affinity[/B] to each other. A. attraction B. moved C. interest D. enthusiasm 23. I’m becoming increasingly [B]absent-minded[/B]. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice. A. often forgetting things B. being considerate of things C. forgetful of one’s past D. remembering to do right things 24. Vietnamese authorities on Thursday said tests found a [B]considerable[/B] amount of beef sold in Hanoi was actually pork and buffalo meat. A. significant B. indispensable C. insubstantial D. excessive 25. Work efficiency has increased [B]exponentially[/B] each year, thanks to computers and their ability to multitask. A. at a very fast rate B. slightly C. constantly D. at a very slow rate [B][I]Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.[/I][/B] 1. The victims on the flight MH370 were thought to be in [B]desperate[/B] hours before the airplane might have disappeared into nowhere. A. resilient B. useless C. anxious D. distressed 2. She was unhappy that she [B]lost contact with [/B]a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study. A. made room for B. put in charge of C. kept in touch with D. lost control of 3. [B]Polluted[/B] water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction. A. enriched B. contaminated C. purified D. strengthened 4. During the five-decade history, the Asian Games have been [B]advancing[/B] in all aspects. A. holding back B. holding at C. holding by D. holding to 5. He was arrested for his [B]illicit[/B] drug trade in the police raid yesterday. A. legal B. irregular C. elicited D. secret 6. I eat lunch with a [B]convivial[/B] group of my friends. A. unsociable B. large C. old D. lively 7. For most male spiders courtship is a [B]perilous[/B] procedure, for they may be eaten by females. A. complicated B. dangerous C. safe D. peculiar 8. He [B]didn’t bat an eye[/B] when he realized he failed the exam again. A. wanted to see B. was shocked C. was happy D. wanted to cry 9. Every woman who had enough criteria can join the beauty contest [B]irrespective of[/B] their background. A. under guarantee B. in consideration of C. regardless of D. on account of 10. In remote communities, it’s important to [B]replenish[/B] stocks before the winter sets in. A. empty B. remake C. repeat D. refill 11. Because Jack [B]defaulted[/B] in his loan, the bank took him to court. A. was paid much money B. paid in full C. had a bad personality D. failed to pay 12. It is very [B]conceited[/B] of you to assume that your work is always the best. A. modest B. big-headed C. proud D. reserved 13. Doctors have been criticized for their [B]indiscriminate[/B] use of antibiotics. A. disciplined B. selective C. wholesale D. unconscious 14. Because China rises, people can [B]anticipate[/B] that more and more people will speak the Chinese language. A. doubt B. assume C. predict D. expect 15. “Be quick! We must [B]speed up[/B] if we don’t want to miss the flight.” A. turn down B. slow down C. look up D. put forward 16. She decided to remain [B]celibate[/B] and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. A. divorced B. single C. separated D. married 17. She performed all her duties [B]conscientiously[/B]. A. insensitively B. irresponsibly C. liberally D. responsibly 18. Fruit and vegetables grew in [B]abundance[/B] on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. small quantity B. sufficiency C. excess D. large quantity 19. The International Organizations are going to be in a [B]temporary[/B] way in the country. A. permanent B. guess C. complicated D. soak 20. If you are [B]at a loose end[/B] this weekend, I will show you around the city. A. free B. confident C. occupied D. reluctant 21. Do you know of any [B]actual[/B] cases of this happening? A. false B. untrue C. hypothetical D. imitate 22. He was not a good father. He [B]neglected[/B] his children. A. punished B. blamed C. took care of D. disregarded 23. We didn’t plan to meet each other. We just met [B]accidentally[/B]. A. intentionally B. simultaneously C. hurriedly D. coincidentally 24. The smell of the fish [B]put me off the meal[/B]. A. interested me B. made me unable to eat the meal C. made me want to eat the meal a lot D. made me feel hungry 25. There is growing [B]concern[/B] about the way man has destroyed the environment. A. ease B. attraction C. consideration D. popularity Sưu tầm [/QUOTE]
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