Bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

[thuydung271]

1) We had a river in which we could swim .

2) Here are some accounts that you must check.

3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.

4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.

5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.

6) I was the only one who realized him.

7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.

8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.

10) There are six reports which have to be typed today.

11) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.

2) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.

3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.

4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.

5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it.

6) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant

7) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.

8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.

9) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.

10) We have a few exercises that we have to do.

 

[nuocmatnunhi91]

1) We had a river we could swim .

2) Here are some accounts you must check.

3) The last student was interviewed was Tom.

4) We visited Hanoi, is the capital of VN.

5) My father, is a pilot, often goes abroad.

6) I was the only one realized him.

7) I have some homework I must do tonight.

8) Our solar system is in a galaxy is called the Milky Way.

9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.

10) There are six reports have to be typed today.

11) Dalat, is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.

2) Animals are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.

3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.

4) She is the only woman was appointed to the board.

5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush I can sweep it.

6) A person serves in a shop is called a shop assistant

7) John, is my friend, has studied English for ten years.

8) There are many exercises we have to finish before school.

9) The mistakes you have to correct are very important.

10) We have a few exercises we have to do.

 

[thuydung271]

1) We had a river we could swim .

2) Here are some accounts you must check.

3) The last student was interviewed was Tom.

4) We visited Hanoi, is the capital of VN.

5) My father, is a pilot, often goes abroad.

6) I was the only one realized him.

7) I have some homework I must do tonight.

8) Our solar system is in a galaxy is called the Milky Way.

9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.

10) There are six reports have to be typed today.

11) Dalat, is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.

2) Animals are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.

3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.

4) She is the only woman was appointed to the board.

5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush I can sweep it.

6) A person serves in a shop is called a shop assistant

7) John, is my friend, has studied English for ten years.

8) There are many exercises we have to finish before school.

9) The mistakes you have to correct are very important.

10) We have a few exercises we have to do.

1 , which ở câu này đóng vai trò tân ngữ cho giới từ , vì thế khi lược bỏ bạn phải đưa giới từ ra đanừg sau mệnh đề nhé
We had a river we could swim in .
2) Here are some accounts for you to check.

3) Tom was the last student to be interviewed

4) We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.


5) My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.

6) I was the only one to realize him.

7) I have some homework to do tonight.

8) Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the motel.

10) There are six reports to be typed today.
Vậy là bạn không đúng câu nào , bạn cần xem lại kiến thức cơ bản nhất về mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn nhé

 

[thienlong1995]

ban co the giup toi tim hieu cach rut gon menh de quan he duoc khong

 

[nguyenthitrinh]

1)he had a river in we could swim.
2)hẻ

 

[nhanvothaptoan]

Hi! mình tham gia với

 

[munkwon]

*ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
Chủ ngữ: -chỉ người: Who/ what
Ex: he is the boy who won the final match.
-chỉ vât: Which/what
ex: I bought a car which is very cheap.
taân ngữ -chỉ người: Who/whom/that
Ex: Lan, who is my English teacher, makes an appointment with me.
-chỉ vât: Which/that
Ex: this is the book which I borrowed from Lan.
Sỡ hữu: -chỉ người: Whose
Ex: Nam is the boy whose car was stolen.
-chỉ vât: Whose/of which
Ex: Doppy is my pet whose leg was broken yesterday.

chú ý:
1,trong câu không có dấu phẩy, đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ được lược bỏ
2, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ không được lược bỏ
3, giới từ + whom/which (làm tân ngữ) mang tính trang trọng lịch sự
4,All of, some of, many of, most of, none of, half of, each of..., tính từ so sánh hơn, so sánh nhất ....... + whom/which
5, 'that' __được sử dụng tương đương với who, which, whom
___ được sử dụng nhiều hơn sau cấu trúc so sánh nhất, sau all, none, few, something, nothing,everyone, anyone,anything,someone,no one...
6,không dung that sau dấu phẩy, sau giới từ hay dung để thay thế whose, where, when, why
*có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hê:
1, mệnh để quan hệ xác định:
ex: I don't know the reason why they behave like that.
2, mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
ex: my father, who talked to you last night, gave me a car as a present.
chú ý: trong mệnh đề không xác đinh:
- được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
- khong dùng 'that'
-mệnh đề có dấu phẩy theo sau một danh từ:
+là danh từ riêng,
+có tính từ sỡ hữu(my, her,
+có đại từ bất đinh (these, those, this, that.),
+có cụm danh từ theo sau (chỉ cụ thể)
+ khi đại từ quan hệ có cụm từ đi kèm với từ chỉ số lượng(all of, some of, many of, most of, none of, half of, each of..)
CÁC DẠNG RÚT GỌN CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:
1, với hiện tại phân từ:
A, khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể tiếp diễn à bỏ đại từ quan hệ + to be, giữu lại v-ing
B, khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả một trạng thái hoặc một hành động lặp đi lặp lại à bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đổi động từ thành v-ing
2, với quá khứ phân từ:
Khi động từ trong mệnh đề ở thể bị đông à bỏ đại từ quan hệ + to be, giữu lại V[SUB]3/ed[/SUB]
3, với ‘to V’
Mênh đề quan hệ đứng sau: + chỉ số thứ tự(first, second, ..)
+ sau nest, last, only…
+ cấu trúc so sánh nhất
Thì bỏ đại từ quan hệ à to V
Chú ý dùng to be + V[SUB]3/ed[/SUB] nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị đông
4, các truowng hợp rút gọn khác:
A, với cụm giới từ: bỏ đại từ quan hệ + to be
B, với cụm danh từ: bỏ đại từ quan hệ + to be ( trường hợp này chỉ dùng cho mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đinh_)