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<blockquote data-quote="conan_sea" data-source="post: 163010" data-attributes="member: 93121">Các cấu trúc câu thông dụng
MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC THÔNG DỤNG TRONG KỸ NĂNG VIẾT LẠI CÂUS + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(quá....để cho ai làm gì...)e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. o&nbsp; &nbsp; S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi mà...)e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. o&nbsp; &nbsp; It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá... đến nỗi mà...)e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. o&nbsp; &nbsp; S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. o&nbsp; &nbsp; Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired. o&nbsp; &nbsp; It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something(đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì...)e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. o&nbsp; &nbsp; It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thờigian...)e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. o&nbsp; &nbsp; To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..)e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smokinge.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing o&nbsp; &nbsp; S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thấy ... để làm gì...)e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. o&nbsp; &nbsp; To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. o&nbsp; &nbsp; Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thích làm gì hơn làm gì)e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. o&nbsp; &nbsp; To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen làm gì)e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. o&nbsp; &nbsp; Used to + V (infinitive)(Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.o&nbsp; &nbsp; Because /Although/Even though/Though + a clause&nbsp; &nbsp; Because of/Despite/In spite of + N/Ving/ noun phrase.o&nbsp; &nbsp; In order/so as + to V: để mà (diễn tả mục đích) – phủ định: so as not to V/in order not to Vo&nbsp; &nbsp; Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Noun + be + adj&nbsp; à The/ (her, his, their…) + adj + Noun-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pronoun + be + Adj&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; à The/ (her, his, their…) + Noun (of the Adj)-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pronoun + V + adv&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; à The/ (her, his, their…) + Adj (of the Adv) + Noun (of the V)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pronoun + V + Obj&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; à Ving (khi 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ)-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; There be + Noun&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; à The + Noun.&nbsp;No matter + who/ what/ when/ where/ why/ how ( adj/ adv) + S + VWhatever (+N) + S +V&nbsp;Note : Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “No matter” hoặc “Whatever” thường được đặt trước mệnh đề chính.&nbsp;Ex :&nbsp; &nbsp; No matter who you are, I still love you.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; No matter what she says, I don’t believe her.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Whatever others may say, you are certainly right.&nbsp;Mở rộng phần so/such….that&nbsp;1. So........hat. ( quá....đến nỗi mà.....).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; S&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp; &nbsp; be&nbsp; &nbsp; +&nbsp; &nbsp; so&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; adj&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; that&nbsp;&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; S&nbsp; +&nbsp;&nbsp; V&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; main clause&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; adverbial clause of result&nbsp;Ex :&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.Chú ý: Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính là các động từ tri giác như ; “ look, appear, seem, taste, smell, sound.....” , ta&nbsp; dùng công thức như đối với “be”.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her.1 Dùng với tính từ và phó từ:&nbsp;S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V&nbsp;Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary.She is so beautiful that anyone sees her once will never forget her.The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him&nbsp;2 Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều: &nbsp;S + V + so + many/few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + that + S + V&nbsp;Cấu trúc vẫn là so ... that nhưng phải dùng many hoặc few trước danh từ đó.I had so few job offers that it wasn&#039;t difficult to select one.The Smiths had so many children that they form their own baseball team.&nbsp;3&nbsp; Dùng với danh từ không đếm được:&nbsp;S + V + so + much/little + danh từ không đếm được + that + S +V&nbsp;Cấu trúc là so ... that nhưng phải dùng much hoặc little trước danh từ đó.He has invested so much money in the project that he can&#039;t abandon it now.The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.4.&nbsp; Dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít:&nbsp;S + V + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that + S + VHOẶCS + V + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that + S + VEg.It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down.It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down.&nbsp;5. Dùng such trước tính từ + danh từ:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; S + V + Such a / an + adj + N + that + S +V&nbsp;B. Luyện tậpExercise 1: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng “enough”1.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The book is too dull to read.2.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; We were too late to get good seats.3.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study.4.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; I’m too poor to help you with the money.5.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; We don’t have much money. We can’t buy that car.6.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; There is very little wheat. We can’t make cake.&nbsp;Exercise 2: Nối 2 câu sử dụng “so…..that” hoặc “such…..that”:1. The sun shone brightly. Maria had to put on her sunglasses.2. Deam was powerful swimmer. He always won the races.3. There were few students registered. The class was cancelled.4. The house was beautiful. I took a picture of it.5. This coffee is strong. I can’t drink it.6. This is&nbsp; a good film. I want to see it again and again.7. There was alot of guests. There wasn’t enough food.8. I ate alot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy.9. There was a lot of food. Everyone ate too much.10. David has a lot of work to do. He can’t come tonight.&nbsp;Exercise 3: Nối các câu sau bằng các cụm từ chỉ mục đích:1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.2. Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice. She didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents.3. Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu.4. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.5. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen.6. The police stopped the traffic every few munutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.7. The notices are written in serval languages. Everyone may understand them.8. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.9. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.10. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.&nbsp;Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý:1.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; He is very rich.&nbsp; He isn’t happy.-&gt; No matter...............................................2.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; He does anything. He is always tries his best. àNo matter.........................3.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; She says anything. I don’t believe her. àNo matter......................4.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. (although)5.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying. (in spite of)6.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (although)7.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite)8.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (in spite of)9.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (in spite of)&nbsp;Exercise 5: Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. à The house was so ______2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. à It was ________3. The patient was too weak to get up.àThe patient was so _____4. This room is too dark&nbsp; for me to study. à This room is so ____5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting. à This room isn’t ___6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it. àThe test was not ________7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it. à The map is too ____8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well. à He didn’t __________&nbsp;Exercise 6: Choose the best answer:1.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Could you please close the door?A. Would you mind to close the door?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. Would you mind close the door?C. Would you minded close the door?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Would you mind closing the door?2.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Bill drives more carelessly than he used to.A. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to.B. Bill doesn’t drive carefully he used toC. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used to.D. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used.3.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The last time I saw Jane was three years ago.A. I have seen Jane for 3 years&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. I haven’t seen Jane 3 years ago.C. I haven’t seen Jane since 3 years&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. I haven’t seen Jane for 3 years.4.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Ban cannot get married because he is under 16.A. Ban is young enough to get married&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Ban is too young to get marriedC. Ban is old enough to get married&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. Ban is too old to get married.5.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; No one in the class is taller than LanA. Lan is the tallest student in the class&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. Lan is the tall student in the classC. Lan is the tallest student in class&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Lan is tallest student in the class.6.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Peter lives in the house. The house is opposite my houseA. Peter lives in the house it is opposite my house.B. Peter lives in the house which opposite my house.C. Peter lives in the house which is opposite her house.D. Peter lives in the house which is opposite my house.7.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Dave is very young. He cannot understand it.A. Dave is not young enough to understand it.&nbsp; &nbsp; B. Dave is very young to understand it.C. Dave is not young to understand it.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Dave is too young to understand it.8.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The weather was very cold. They could not go out.A. The weather was very cold and that they could not go out.B. The weather was so cold that they could not go out.C. The weather was not so cold they could not go out.D. The weather was very cold they could not go out.9.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; He likes not only sports but also reading.A. He only enjoyed sports&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. He enjoyed both reading and sportsC. He only enjoyed reading.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. He enjoyed neither sports nor reading.10.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; She started school when she was 6 years old.A. At the year of 6 she started school.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. At the age of 6 she started school.C. At the old of 6 she started school.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. At the time of 6 she started school.11.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The water was so cold that we couldn’t swim in it.A. The water was too cold for us to swim in itB. The water was very cold for us to swim in.C. The water wasn’t warm enough that we couldn’t swim in it.D. The water was too cold for us to swim in12.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Our house is going to be painted by a local firm.A. We are going to have our house painted.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. We are going to have our house be painted.C. We are going to have our house to be painted.D. We are going to have our house being painted.13.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Although there was a traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time.A. Despite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.B. In spite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.C. Despite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time.D. In spite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time.14.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.A. Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll help you.B. I won’t help you unless you promise to try harder.C. I’ll help you even when you promise to try harder.D. I won’t help you even when you promise to try harder.15.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; John began playing the organ five years ago.A. John has been playing the organ five years ago.B. John has played the organ for five years.C. John has been playing the organ for five years.D. John used to play the organ five years ago.16.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; She can’t have any more children because of her old age.A. She isn’t young enough to have more children.B. She isn’t young to have more children.C. She isn’t so young that to have more children.D. She is too old that to have more children.17.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Daisy doesn’t play cricket as well as she used to.A. Daisy was used to play cricket better.&nbsp;&nbsp; C. Daisy used to play cricket betterB. Daisy used to playing cricket better.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Daisy got used to playing cricket better.18.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “I think you should go by bus,” he told us.A. He asked us to go by bus&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. He ordered us to go by busC. He advised us go by bus&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. He advised us to go by bus.19.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I like watching TV more than listening to the radio.A. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.B. I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio.C. I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio.D. I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio.20.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; We got lost because we didn’t have a map.A. If we had a map, we couldn’t get lost.&nbsp;&nbsp; B. If we had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost.C. If we had a map, we couldn’t have got lost.D. If we had had a map, we couldn’t get lost.21.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The bookshelf was so high that Heidi couldn’t reach it.A. The bookshelf was too high that Heidi couldn’t reach it.B. The bookshelf was too high for Heidi to reach it.C. Heidi could reach the bookshelf if it wasn’t so high.D. The book shelf wasn’t low enough for Heidi to reach.22.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; It was such a dull play that he fell asleep.A. The play was not interesting enough that he fell asleep.B. The play was too dull that he fell asleep.C. The play was so dull that he fell asleep.D. The play was very dull that he fell asleep.23.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This is the most horrible film I have ever seen.A. I already saw this horrible film before.&nbsp; B. I have never seen such a horrible film before.C. This is the most horrible film I saw.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. I have ever seen this horrible film before.24.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Julia couldn’t pass the driving test because she was very nervous.A. Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.B. Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn’t very nervous.C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervousD. If Julia wasn’t very nervous, she could pass the driving test25.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; William started learning Spanish two years ago.A. William has been learning Spanish two years ago.B. William has been learning Spanish since two years.C. William hasn’t learned Spanish for two years.D. William has been learning Spanish for two years.26.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Barbara couldn’t swim in the sea because it is too cold.A. It wasn’t warm enough for Barbara to swim in the sea.B. It wasn’t warm enough for Barbara to swim on the sea.C. It was so cold for Barbara to swim in the sea.D. It wasn’t enough warm for Barbara to swim in the sea.27.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “I’m sorry. I haven’t written to you for a long time.”A. James apologized for not writing to me for a long time.B. James apologized to not writing to me for a long time.C. James apologized because of not writing to me for a long time.D. James apologized for not writing me for a long time.28.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Although he was in bad health he tried to finish his work on time.A. Despite of being in bad health he tried to finish his work on time.B. In spite of his bad health he tried to finish his work on time.C. Despite his health being in bad he tried to finish his work on time.D. In spite of he had bad health he tried to finish his work on time.29.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarettes.A. Neither alcohol nor cigarettes is good for you.B. Neither alcohol or cigarettes are good for you.C. Neither alcohol nor cigarettes are bad for you.D. Neither alcohol nor cigarettes are good for you.30.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; He is not old enough to do the volunteer work.A. He is very young that he can’t do the volunteer work.B. He is too young to do the volunteer work.C. He can’t do the volunteer work because of his old age.D. His young sister prevents him from doing the volunteer work.31.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The car is too expensive for him to buy.A. He is not rich enough to buy a car.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. He is not rich enough to buy the car.C. He is not rich enough to buy car.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. He is poor enough to buy the car.32.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; His parents advised him to study hard for his exams.A. He was advised to study hard for his exams.B. He was advised study hard for his exams.C. He was advised to study hard his exams.D. He is advised to study hard for his exams.33.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ……ten minutes earlier, you would have go a better seat.A. Had you arrived&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. Were you arrived&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. If you arrived&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. If you hadn’t arrived34.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This room is……….A. too small for us to work in&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. so small that we can’t work in.C. not big enough for us to live in it&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. such small room that we can’t live in it35.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The girl jumped joyfully as soon as she heard the result.A. Hardly the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully.B. Hardly the girl had heard the result when did she jump joyfully.C. Hardly had the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully.D. Hardly had the girl heard the result when did she jump joyfully.36.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Her illness…….we thought at first.A. much serious than&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. much more serious thanC. seriouser than&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. much seriously than37.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; He wasn’t ………..the job.A. experienced enough to do&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. experienced enough doingC. enough experienced to do&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. experienced to do enough38.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You will become ill……..you stop working like that.A. if&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. in case&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. if&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. unless39.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Olivia booked a babysitter……….she could go out for the evening.A. so that&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. but&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. so&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. hence40.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; No longer………any pleasure to do this job.A. I do have&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. do I have&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. do have I&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. I have41.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I would rather ……poor but happy than become rich without happiness.A. being&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. be&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. to be&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. was42.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ………his denial, we knew that he was guilty.A. Despite&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. In spite&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Because&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. And43.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; John’s family is very happy …….his being a rewarded a scholarship at school.A. because of&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. if&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. either&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. nor44.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You can send letter from Hongkong……….by Suez or by Canada.A. either&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. neither&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. both&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. as well45.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You ………see the doctor if that backache persists.A. better&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. better have&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. have better&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. had better46.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Alison was………first person to arrive at the party.&nbsp;A. a&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. the&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. x&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. one47.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. agreed&nbsp; &nbsp; B. missed&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. liked&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. watched48.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. search&nbsp; &nbsp; B. teapot&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. peace&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. meal49.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. while&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. why&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. whose&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. where50.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. term&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. perfect&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. here&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. germTẢI BẢN WORD <a href="https://www.mediafire.com/?j928mmcoamict6n" target="_blank">TẠI ĐÂY</a>.</blockquote>

[QUOTE="conan_sea, post: 163010, member: 93121"] [b]Các cấu trúc câu thông dụng[/b] [CENTER][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000cd][B] MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC THÔNG DỤNG TRONG KỸ NĂNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU[/B][/COLOR][/SIZE][/CENTER] [B]S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something[/B](quá....để cho ai làm gì...) e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. o [B]S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V[/B] (quá... đến nỗi mà...) e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. o [B]It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V[/B](quá... đến nỗi mà...) e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. o [B]S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something[/B]. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...) e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. o [B]Have/ get + something + done (VpII)[/B](nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...) e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired. o [B]It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something[/B](đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì...) e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question. o [B]It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something[/B](làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thờigian...) e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. o [B]To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing[/B](ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..) e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing o [B]S + find+ it+ adj to do something[/B](thấy ... để làm gì...) e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. o [B]To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing[/B].(Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì) e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. o [B]Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)[/B](thích làm gì hơn làm gì) e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books. e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology. o [B]To be/get Used to + V-ing[/B](quen làm gì) e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. o [B]Used to + V (infinitive)[/B](Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa) e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. o [B]Because /Although/Even though/Though + a clause[/B] [B]Because of/Despite/In spite of + N/Ving/ noun phrase.[/B] o [B]In order/so as + to V: để mà (diễn tả mục đích) – phủ định: so as not to V/in order not to V[/B] o [B]Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:[/B] - [B]Noun + be + adj [/B][B]à[/B][B] The/ (her, his, their…) + adj + Noun[/B] - [B]Pronoun + be + Adj [/B][B]à[/B][B] The/ (her, his, their…) + Noun (of the Adj)[/B] - [B]Pronoun + V + adv [/B][B]à[/B][B] The/ (her, his, their…) + Adj (of the Adv) + Noun (of the V) [/B] - [B]Pronoun + V + Obj [/B][B]à[/B][B] Ving (khi 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ)[/B] - [B]There be + Noun [/B][B]à[/B][B] The + Noun.[/B] [B][I]No matter + who/ what/ when/ where/ why/ how ( adj/ adv) + S + V[/I][/B] [B][I]Whatever (+N) + S +V[/I][/B] Note : Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “No matter” hoặc “Whatever” thường được đặt trước mệnh đề chính. Ex : No matter who you are, I still love you. No matter what she says, I don’t believe her. Whatever others may say, you are certainly right. [B]Mở rộng phần so/such….that[/B] 1. [B][I][U]So........hat. ( quá....đến nỗi mà.....).[/U][/I][/B] [B][I][U]S + be + so + adj[/U] + [U]that + S + V[/U][/I][/B] main clause adverbial clause of result Ex : It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything. The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class. Chú ý: Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính là các động từ tri giác như ; “ look, appear, seem, taste, smell, sound.....” , ta dùng công thức như đối với “be”. The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her. [B][I][U]1 Dùng với tính từ và phó từ:[/U][/I][/B] [B]S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V[/B] Terry ran [U]so[/U] [U]fast[/U] [U]that[/U] he broke the previous speed record. Judy worked [U]so[/U] [U]diligently[/U] [U]that[/U] she received an increase in salary. She is [U]so[/U] [U]beautiful[/U] [U]that[/U] anyone sees her once will never forget her. The little boy looks [U]so[/U] [U]unhappy[/U] [U]that[/U] we all feel sorry for him [B]2[/B][B] [I][U]Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều: [/U][/I][/B] [B]S + V + so + many/few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + that + S + V[/B] Cấu trúc vẫn là [I]so ... that[/I] nhưng phải dùng [I]many[/I] hoặc [I]few[/I] trước danh từ đó. I had [U]so[/U] [U]few job offers[/U] [U]that[/U] it wasn't difficult to select one. The Smiths had [U]so[/U] [U]many children[/U] [U]that[/U] they form their own baseball team. [B][U]3[/U][/B][B][U] Dùng với danh từ không đếm được:[/U][/B] [B]S + V + so + much/little + danh từ không đếm được + that + S +V[/B] Cấu trúc là [I]so ... that[/I] nhưng phải dùng [I]much[/I] hoặc [I]little[/I] trước danh từ đó. He has invested [U]so[/U] [U]much money[/U] in the project [U]that[/U] he can't abandon it now. The grass received [U]so[/U] [U]little water[/U] [U]that[/U] it turned brown in the heat. [B][I][U]4[/U][/I][/B][B][I][U]. Dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít:[/U][/I][/B] [B][I]S + V + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that + S + V[/I][/B] [I][U]HOẶC[/U][/I] [B][I]S + V + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that + S + V[/I][/B] Eg. It was [U]such[/U] [U]a hot day[/U] [U]that[/U] we decided to stay indoors. It was [U]so[/U] [U]hot a day[/U] [U]that[/U] we decided to stay indoors. It was [U]such[/U] [U]an interesting book[/U] [U]that[/U] he couldn’t put it down. It was [U]so[/U] [U]interesting a book[/U] [U]that[/U] he couldn’t put it down. [B]5[/B][B]. [I][U]Dùng such trước tính từ + danh từ:[/U][/I][/B] [B]S + V + Such a / an + adj + N + that + S +V[/B] [B]B. Luyện tập[/B] [B][I]Exercise 1: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng “enough”[/I][/B] 1. The book is too dull to read. 2. We were too late to get good seats. 3. Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study. 4. I’m too poor to help you with the money. 5. We don’t have much money. We can’t buy that car. 6. There is very little wheat. We can’t make cake. [B][I]Exercise 2: Nối 2 câu sử dụng “so…..that” hoặc “such…..that”:[/I][/B] 1. The sun shone brightly. Maria had to put on her sunglasses. 2. Deam was powerful swimmer. He always won the races. 3. There were few students registered. The class was cancelled. 4. The house was beautiful. I took a picture of it. 5. This coffee is strong. I can’t drink it. 6. This is a good film. I want to see it again and again. 7. There was alot of guests. There wasn’t enough food. 8. I ate alot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy. 9. There was a lot of food. Everyone ate too much. 10. David has a lot of work to do. He can’t come tonight. [B][I]Exercise 3: Nối các câu sau bằng các cụm từ chỉ mục đích:[/I][/B] 1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents. 2. Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice. She didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents. 3. Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu. 4. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. 5. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen. 6. The police stopped the traffic every few munutes. The pedestrians might cross the road. 7. The notices are written in serval languages. Everyone may understand them. 8. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. 9. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance. 10. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents. [B][I]Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý:[/I][/B] 1. He is very rich. He isn’t happy.-> No matter............................................... 2. He does anything. He is always tries his best. àNo matter......................... 3. She says anything. I don’t believe her. àNo matter...................... 4. Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. (although) 5. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying. (in spite of) 6. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (although) 7. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite) 8. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (in spite of) 9. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (in spite of) [B][I]Exercise 5: Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý, giữ nguyên nghĩa của câu[/I][/B] 1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. à The house was so ______ 2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. à It was ________ 3. The patient was too weak to get up.àThe patient was so _____ 4. This room is too dark for me to study. à This room is so ____ 5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting. à This room isn’t ___ 6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it. àThe test was not ________ 7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it. à The map is too ____ 8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well. à He didn’t __________ [B][I]Exercise 6: Choose the best answer:[/I][/B] 1. Could you please close the door? A. Would you mind to close the door? B. Would you mind close the door? C. Would you minded close the door? D. Would you mind closing the door? 2. Bill drives more carelessly than he used to. A. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. Bill doesn’t drive carefully he used to C. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used to. D. Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used. 3. The last time I saw Jane was three years ago. A. I have seen Jane for 3 years B. I haven’t seen Jane 3 years ago. C. I haven’t seen Jane since 3 years D. I haven’t seen Jane for 3 years. 4. Ban cannot get married because he is under 16. A. Ban is young enough to get married B. Ban is too young to get married C. Ban is old enough to get married D. Ban is too old to get married. 5. No one in the class is taller than Lan A. Lan is the tallest student in the class B. Lan is the tall student in the class C. Lan is the tallest student in class D. Lan is tallest student in the class. 6. Peter lives in the house. The house is opposite my house A. Peter lives in the house it is opposite my house. B. Peter lives in the house which opposite my house. C. Peter lives in the house which is opposite her house. D. Peter lives in the house which is opposite my house. 7. Dave is very young. He cannot understand it. A. Dave is not young enough to understand it. B. Dave is very young to understand it. C. Dave is not young to understand it. D. Dave is too young to understand it. 8. The weather was very cold. They could not go out. A. The weather was very cold and that they could not go out. B. The weather was so cold that they could not go out. C. The weather was not so cold they could not go out. D. The weather was very cold they could not go out. 9. He likes not only sports but also reading. A. He only enjoyed sports B. He enjoyed both reading and sports C. He only enjoyed reading. D. He enjoyed neither sports nor reading. 10. She started school when she was 6 years old. A. At the year of 6 she started school. B. At the age of 6 she started school. C. At the old of 6 she started school. D. At the time of 6 she started school. 11. The water was so cold that we couldn’t swim in it. A. The water was too cold for us to swim in it B. The water was very cold for us to swim in. C. The water wasn’t warm enough that we couldn’t swim in it. D. The water was too cold for us to swim in 12. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm. A. We are going to have our house painted. B. We are going to have our house be painted. C. We are going to have our house to be painted. D. We are going to have our house being painted. 13. Although there was a traffic jam, Mr David managed to get to his office on time. A. Despite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time. B. In spite traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time. C. Despite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to his office on time. D. In spite of the traffic jam, Mr. David managed to get to his office on time. 14. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder. A. Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll help you. B. I won’t help you unless you promise to try harder. C. I’ll help you even when you promise to try harder. D. I won’t help you even when you promise to try harder. 15. John began playing the organ five years ago. A. John has been playing the organ five years ago. B. John has played the organ for five years. C. John has been playing the organ for five years. D. John used to play the organ five years ago. 16. She can’t have any more children because of her old age. A. She isn’t young enough to have more children. B. She isn’t young to have more children. C. She isn’t so young that to have more children. D. She is too old that to have more children. 17. Daisy doesn’t play cricket as well as she used to. A. Daisy was used to play cricket better. C. Daisy used to play cricket better B. Daisy used to playing cricket better. D. Daisy got used to playing cricket better. 18. “I think you should go by bus,” he told us. A. He asked us to go by bus B. He ordered us to go by bus C. He advised us go by bus D. He advised us to go by bus. 19. I like watching TV more than listening to the radio. A. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio. B. I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio. C. I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio. D. I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio. 20. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. A. If we had a map, we couldn’t get lost. B. If we had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost. C. If we had a map, we couldn’t have got lost. D. If we had had a map, we couldn’t get lost. 21. The bookshelf was so high that Heidi couldn’t reach it. A. The bookshelf was too high that Heidi couldn’t reach it. B. The bookshelf was too high for Heidi to reach it. C. Heidi could reach the bookshelf if it wasn’t so high. D. The book shelf wasn’t low enough for Heidi to reach. 22. It was such a dull play that he fell asleep. A. The play was not interesting enough that he fell asleep. B. The play was too dull that he fell asleep. C. The play was so dull that he fell asleep. D. The play was very dull that he fell asleep. 23. This is the most horrible film I have ever seen. A. I already saw this horrible film before. B. I have never seen such a horrible film before. C. This is the most horrible film I saw. D. I have ever seen this horrible film before. 24. Julia couldn’t pass the driving test because she was very nervous. A. Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous. B. Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn’t very nervous. C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous D. If Julia wasn’t very nervous, she could pass the driving test 25. William started learning Spanish two years ago. A. William has been learning Spanish two years ago. B. William has been learning Spanish since two years. C. William hasn’t learned Spanish for two years. D. William has been learning Spanish for two years. 26. Barbara couldn’t swim in the sea because it is too cold. A. It wasn’t warm enough for Barbara to swim in the sea. B. It wasn’t warm enough for Barbara to swim on the sea. C. It was so cold for Barbara to swim in the sea. D. It wasn’t enough warm for Barbara to swim in the sea. 27. “I’m sorry. I haven’t written to you for a long time.” A. James apologized for not writing to me for a long time. B. James apologized to not writing to me for a long time. C. James apologized because of not writing to me for a long time. D. James apologized for not writing me for a long time. 28. Although he was in bad health he tried to finish his work on time. A. Despite of being in bad health he tried to finish his work on time. B. In spite of his bad health he tried to finish his work on time. C. Despite his health being in bad he tried to finish his work on time. D. In spite of he had bad health he tried to finish his work on time. 29. Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarettes. A. Neither alcohol nor cigarettes is good for you. B. Neither alcohol or cigarettes are good for you. C. Neither alcohol nor cigarettes are bad for you. D. Neither alcohol nor cigarettes are good for you. 30. He is not old enough to do the volunteer work. A. He is very young that he can’t do the volunteer work. B. He is too young to do the volunteer work. C. He can’t do the volunteer work because of his old age. D. His young sister prevents him from doing the volunteer work. 31. The car is too expensive for him to buy. A. He is not rich enough to buy a car. B. He is not rich enough to buy the car. C. He is not rich enough to buy car. D. He is poor enough to buy the car. 32. His parents advised him to study hard for his exams. A. He was advised to study hard for his exams. B. He was advised study hard for his exams. C. He was advised to study hard his exams. D. He is advised to study hard for his exams. 33. ……ten minutes earlier, you would have go a better seat. A. Had you arrived B. Were you arrived C. If you arrived D. If you hadn’t arrived 34. This room is………. A. too small for us to work in B. so small that we can’t work in. C. not big enough for us to live in it D. such small room that we can’t live in it 35. The girl jumped joyfully as soon as she heard the result. A. Hardly the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully. B. Hardly the girl had heard the result when did she jump joyfully. C. Hardly had the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully. D. Hardly had the girl heard the result when did she jump joyfully. 36. Her illness…….we thought at first. A. much serious than B. much more serious than C. seriouser than D. much seriously than 37. He wasn’t ………..the job. A. experienced enough to do B. experienced enough doing C. enough experienced to do D. experienced to do enough 38. You will become ill……..you stop working like that. A. if B. in case C. if D. unless 39. Olivia booked a babysitter……….she could go out for the evening. A. so that B. but C. so D. hence 40. No longer………any pleasure to do this job. A. I do have B. do I have C. do have I D. I have 41. I would rather ……poor but happy than become rich without happiness. A. being B. be C. to be D. was 42. ………his denial, we knew that he was guilty. A. Despite B. In spite C. Because D. And 43. John’s family is very happy …….his being a rewarded a scholarship at school. A. because of B. if C. either D. nor 44. You can send letter from Hongkong……….by Suez or by Canada. A. either B. neither C. both D. as well 45. You ………see the doctor if that backache persists. A. better B. better have C. have better D. had better 46. Alison was………first person to arrive at the party. A. a B. the C. x D. one 47. A. agre[U]ed[/U] B. miss[U]ed[/U] C. lik[U]ed[/U] D. watch[U]ed[/U] 48. A. s[U]ea[/U]rch B. t[U]ea[/U]pot C. p[U]ea[/U]ce D. m[U]ea[/U]l 49. A. [U]wh[/U]ile B. [U]wh[/U]y C. [U]wh[/U]ose D. [U]wh[/U]ere 50. A. t[U]er[/U]m B. p[U]er[/U]fect C. h[U]er[/U]e D. g[U]er[/U]m [SIZE=5][B]TẢI BẢN WORD [URL="https://www.mediafire.com/?j928mmcoamict6n"]TẠI ĐÂY[/URL].[/B][/SIZE] [/QUOTE]

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