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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="conan_sea" data-source="post: 163003" data-attributes="member: 93121">Passive voice – thể bị độngPASSIVE VOICE – THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN:1. Thì hiện tại đơnS + IS / ARE / AM + P.P-Mr.Green teaches English => English is taught by Mr. Green .2. Thì quá khứ đơn: S + WAS / WERE + P.P-Nam wrote this letter . => This letter was written by Nam .3. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn – Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + IS / ARE / AM + BEING + PPWAS / WERE-The police are questioning Tom. =>Tom is being questioned by the police .4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành – Thì quá khứ hoàn thànhS + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + PPHAD-The fire has destroyed many houses . => Many houses have been destroyed by the fire .5. Đối với động từ khuyết thiếu:S + CAN / MAY / MUST / WILL / SHALL + BE + PPUSED TO /BE GOING TO/HAVE TO- They will build a new road next year => A new road will be built next yearGhi chú:- Nếu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thì phải để cuối câu .- Nếu chủ từ là : people, something, someone, they thì có thể bỏ đi (riêng các đại từ : I ,you, he... thì tùy theo câu , nếu thấy không cần thiết thì có thể bỏ )- Nếu có no đầu câu thì làm như bình thường, xong đổi sang phủ định CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT THƯỜNG GẶP1. S + want/ like/expect + sb to V something=> S + want /like/expect + something + to be P2=> Sb + be + wanted/liked/expected + to VVí dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.=>The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.=>They expected me to finish my work early.à they expected my work to be finished early.2. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something => Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + doneVí dụ: She decided to rebuild the house => She decided that the house should be rebuilt.3. S + should + V st = St need Ving = St need to be P2Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning => The house needs to be cleaned.The chickens need feeding => The chickens need to be fed.Hai cấu trúc này có thể chuyển đổi lại cho nhau, cả hai cấu trúc này đều mang nghĩa bị động. 4. S + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + sb + V + st=> Cách 1: It be thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that sb + V st => Cách 2: Sb be thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to Vsomething/to have pp stChú ý:- Động từ “be” chia theo thì của think/expect/believe/estimate... của câu gốc.- Khi nào động từ bên trong trước thì động từ bên ngoài thì dùng to have p.p. Các trường hợp được xem là trước thì là :HT - HTHTHT - QK QK - QKHTEx: People think that he killed his wife. (Hành động anh ấy giết vợ là ở quá khứ, hành động mọi người nghĩ ở hiện tại)=> It is thought that he killed his wife.=> He is thought to have killed his wife.5. It’s your duty to do something=> You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.=> You are supposed to lock all the doors.6. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + V + something=> Someone is seen/made + to V something => Someone is let + V somethingVí dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday => I was made to stay outside yesterday.The teacher let us go home early last week. => We were let go home early last week.7. Somebody + have + someone + do something => Somebody + have + something + doneSomebody + get + someone + to do something => Somebody + get + something + doneVí dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home => He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.I got the postman to post the letter for me.=> I had the letter posted for me by the postman.8. S + should + V st = St need Ving = St need to be P2You should repair the roof. => The roof needs repairing / The roof needs to be repaired.9. S + see/make/watch/notice/herar/cause sb V st => Sb + be + seen/made/watched…to V st.10. S + let + sb + V st à Sb + be + let + V st / Sb + be + allowed/permitted + to V stEx: He let them go into the room. => They were allowed to go into the room.11. suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist (on), recommend = V1S + V1 + that + S2 + V(inf) + st => It + be + P2 (V1) + that + St + be (inf) + P1 (V2)Ex: He suggested that she buy a new car. => It was suggested that a new car be bought.12. Bị động của cấu trúc chủ ngữ giả “it”.It + be + adj + (for sb) + to V + st. => It + be + adj + for st to be + P2Ex: It is difficult for me to finish this test in an hour. => It’s difficult for this test to be finished in an hour.13. It’s impossible to V + st =>St can’t be P2.Ex: It’s impossible to solve this problem. => This problem can’t be solved.14. It’s necessary to V + st => St should/must be P2.15. V + St => St should/must be P2.Don’t V + st => St shouldn’t/mustn’t be P2.16. Câu hỏi đuôi:Nếu là câu hỏi đuôi thì chia làm 2 bước như sau:Bước 1: Lấy câu đầu ( bỏ phần câu hỏi đuôi ra) làm bị động bình thườngBước 2: Lấy câu mới làm đó mà làm câu hỏi đuôi mới.Vd: Tom can't translate this novel fluently Bước 1: chuyển câu đầu thành câu bị động bình thường.=> This novel can't be translated fluently by Tom.Bước 2: làm câu hỏi đuôi dựa theo câu này=> This novel can't be translated fluently by Tom, can it?LUYỆN TẬPA. Change the sentences into passive voice:1.      Mary wants her son to finish all his homework before going to bed. 2.      He wanted me to call her at once. 3.      She expected the company to accept her. 4.      My daughter likes me to take him to the zoo every week.5.      He wants someone to repaint his house.6.      They arranged to sell a new house.7.      My mother agreed to take us to the zoo every month.8.      We decided to replace all computer in her office.9.      Mary decided to buy some new furniture.10.  My father arranged to publish a book.11.  Peter advised Daisy to clean her house more frequently.12.  You should cut your hair.13.  My car needs servicing.14.  We should taken care of children.15.  We should cut down these trees.16.  The school needs to be repaired.17.  these book need covering.18.  We have to resurface all roads in this village.19.  It’s your duty to look after her properly.20.  You have to complete this task by next week.21.  It’s her duty to study better.22.  It’s your duty to teach the class well.23.  He saw his wife drive away.24.  My mother made me study very hard.25.  I heard her sing in the room.26.  We watched them dance on the stage.27.  He made his wife do a lot of homework.28.  They let me to enter the room everyday.29.  My mother didn’t let me go out late.30.  She lets her son play football every afternoon.31.  I had a carpenter make a bookshelf.32.  She got him to repair her bike.33.  My mother had someone repaint my house.34.  I had him update my cellphone yesterday.35.  We are not allowed to take part in the contest.36.  Peter suggested that we buy a new car.37.  My mother orders that we finish all homework before going to bed.38.  Pike recommended that she service her car.39.  It is difficult for me to solve this problem.40.  It was easy for us to prepare the party.41.  It is necessary to complete the project at the end of this month.42.  It was essential to repair the building.43.  It is difficult to cover this moutain with pinetrees.44.  It is impossible to build a bridge across this river.45.  It is impossible to find a good job today.46.  Close all windows before going home.47.  Don’t drink that water. It’s polluted.48.  Bring an umbrella with you.49.  Clean your room immediately.B. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my mother."A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................?A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization.A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented5. Whole-grain food products …………….. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada.A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which6. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once.A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid D. getting rid of7. "What happened to the postman?" "He ...................... to a new town to work."A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent8. Excuse me. Is this seat..................?A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ................... .A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following10. We’re late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already start B. will be already startedC. will already have started D. will be starting11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle .................. some minutes ago.A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole12. Some funny .................. in class yesterday.A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened13. The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee.A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung14. I .................. with you on that subject.A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree15. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing16. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held17. George is .................. Lisa.A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed19. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented20. .................. this work .................. before you went to Moscow?A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done21. If you .................. about it, will you be able to answer?A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked22. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................?A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ........ right now.”A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing24. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported25. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted26. It must .................. without delay.A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done27. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write28. The money .................. to him 2 months ago, but it .................. back yet.A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not givenC. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given29. She could easily .................. for a top model.A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken30. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.A. gave B. was given C. had been givenD. was being givenC. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. I don’t want any conclusion ...............before we have all the evidence.A. be made B. to be made C. being made D. to have been made2. More than five thousand people..............in the earthquake in Indonesia last year.A. was said to be died B. were said to be died C. was said to die D. were said to die3. Gunpower was said .................by the Chinese several centuries ago.A. to have invented B. to be invented C. to have been inventing D. to be inventing4. I heard him...................to himself af ter coming back from the party last night.A. singing B. sung C. to be singing D. to be sung5. He was seen ................. as stone and ..............it all the police.A. pick up-throw B. picking up-throw C. picked up-thrown D. to pick up-throw6. “Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they...........in Russia.A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted7. “David is in prison for smoking drugs.” “He..................that it was against the law.”A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells8. “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from the balllroom.”“Don’t worry. They ..............them before the dance begins.”A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved C. moved9. Gold..............in California in the 19[SUP]th[/SUP] century.A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered10. ................that military spending is extremely high.A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is.D. Choose the best answer:1. All planes................before departure.A. will checked B. will have checked C. will be checked D. will been checked2. I wanted ..............by the head of the company, but it was impossible.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see3. Nancy.................at Bob’s house every night this week.A. has been eaten B. has eating C is being eaten D. has been eating4. “Where did you get these old dresses?” “We................them in the old truck”A. were found B. finding C. found D. have been found5. “What happened to the old mail carrier?” “He................to a new neighbourhood to work.”A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent6. “The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long.” “It.............by Peter.”A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch7. “I heard you decided to take up tennis.” “Yes, I have............every day.”A. been played B. been playing C. playing D. play8. “ Are we about to have dinner?” “Yes, it................in the dining room.”A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served.9. “Why is Tony in prison?” “He...........of robbery.” A. has been convicted B. has been convicting C. has convicted D. convicted10. “Where are Jack and Joseph?” “They..............the boxes you asked for into the house.”A. have been bringing B. bringing C. have heen brought D. to bring.TẢI BẢN WORD <a href="https://www.mediafire.com/?s9wlaibynlhen9r" target="_blank">TẠI ĐÂY</a></blockquote>

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