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<blockquote data-quote="conan_sea" data-source="post: 163002" data-attributes="member: 93121">Đáp án phần Reported speech. Tối nay sẽ là phần Passive Voice.ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:1. “What did you do before working for this company, John?” asked Lan. =&gt; Lan asked John what he had done before working for that company.2. “I’ll come to see you next Sunday,” Bill said to me. =&gt; Bill promised to see me the next/followng Sunday.3. “I’m sorry I didn’t ring you earlier,” Tom said to her. =&gt; Tom apologized her for not ringing her earlier.4. “It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter. =&gt; Miss White thanked Peter for giving her the present.&nbsp;Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:1:&nbsp; She told him ______ up late.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. not to staying&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. that he not stayed&nbsp;&nbsp; C. to stay not&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. not to stay2&nbsp; She said she __________ that film years before.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. saw&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. has seen&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. had seen&nbsp; &nbsp; D. would see3: The doctor advised me ______ .A. smoke&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. not smoking&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. not to smoke D. not to smoking4.Jim……anybody what happened .&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A.said me not to tell&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B.said me don’t to tell&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C.asked me don’t tell&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. asked me not to tell5. My father asked me _____ of the film.A. what do you think&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. what I think&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. what did you think&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. what I thought6. She said that she …….here for six years.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A. has lived&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. had lived&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C. would lived&nbsp; &nbsp; D. visited7. “You ought to slow down a bit,” the doctor told him.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A.&nbsp; The doctor advised him to slow down. B.&nbsp;&nbsp; The doctor made him slow down.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C.&nbsp;&nbsp; The doctor begged him to slow down.&nbsp; &nbsp; D.&nbsp;&nbsp; The doctor threatened him to slow down.8. She said, “I’ll call the police if you don’t leave immediately!”A. She threatened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.B. she frightened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.C. She scared to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.D. She said to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.9.. “You stole my best cassette, Bob!” said Willy. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. Willy accused Bob for having stolen his best cassatte.B. Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassatte.C. Willy accused Bob on having stolen his best cassatte.D. Willy accused Bob to have stolen his best cassatte.10.. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a week,” he said.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a week.B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a week.C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a week.D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a week.11. “Well done, Jerry, you’ve passed the driving test!”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test.C. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.D. I congratulated Jerry for passing her driving test.12. “What’s your job?, said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is.C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job.D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job.13.&quot;Hello, Mary!&quot; Peter said. &#039;A. Peter said hello Mary.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Peter said Mary hello.C. Peter told Mary hello&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. Peter greeted Mary14. &quot;Why don&#039;t you ask the teacher for help?&quot; Peter asked me.A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help15.&quot;How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!&quot; Peter said to Mary.A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.16. Melia said she had learned Vietnamese before she came to Hanoi.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. Melia said, “she has learned Vietnamese before she came to Hanoi”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Melia said, “I have learned Vietnamese before I came to Hanoi”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Melia Said, “I have learned Vietnamese before I come to Hanoi”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Melia said, “ She has learned Vietnamese before she comes to Hanoi”17.&nbsp;&nbsp; &#039;Don&#039;t be so disappointed, Bill. You can take the driving test again,&#039; said Helen.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A. Helen told Bill not to be disappointed and not to take the driving test again.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Helen told Bill to be disappointed because of the driving test again.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Helen said Bill not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Helen encouraged Bill to take the driving test again.18. Could you please open the window?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. Would you mind open the window?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. Would you mind to open the window?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Would you mind opens the window?D. Would you mind opening the window?19.&nbsp; &#039;No, I didn&#039;t steal anything from her,&#039; said Henry.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A. Henry confirmed that he had stolen things from her.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Henry refused to steal things from her.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C. Henry denied stealing things from her.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Henry said no to stealing things from her.20. &quot;Why didn&#039;t I get a computer before?&quot; thought JaneA. Jane wondered why she didn&#039;t get a computer in the previous timeB. Jane wondered why she haven&#039;t got a computer in the previous timeC. Jane wondered why not she got a computer in the previous timeD. Jane wondered why she hadn&#039;t got a computer in the previous time21. He knew that he will be able to pass the exam&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D22. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D&nbsp; &nbsp; 23. They&nbsp; told to&nbsp;&nbsp; him &nbsp; what&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; to&nbsp; do.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D24. They asked me what did happened last night, but I was unable to tell them.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D&nbsp;Exercise 3: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one provided:<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Don’t play videogames all the time”, he said</li>
</ol>A. He told the boy not to play video games all the time.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. He said to the boy not play video games all the time.C. He told to the boy not to play video games all the time.&nbsp; D. He said the boy not play video games all the time.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">He said “I bought these books last week”.</li>
</ol>A. He said he bought these books last week.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. He said he had bought these books last week.C. He said he had bought those books the week before.&nbsp;&nbsp; D. He said he bought those books the week before.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.</li>
</ol>A. She asked me if they told me when they left.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. She asked me if they told me when they had left.C. She asked me if they had told me when they left.&nbsp; &nbsp; D. She asked me if they had told me when they had left.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Be careful. The water is hot,” she shouted</li>
</ol>A. She said to be careful because the water is hot.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. She asked me to be careful because the water was hot.C. She told me to be careful because the water is hot.&nbsp; D. She shouted be careful because the water was hot.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The teacher ordered not to make so much noise.</li>
</ol>A. The teacher said us “Not make so much noise”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. The teacher told us “Didn’t make so much noise”.C. The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise”&nbsp;&nbsp; D. The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">She asked me if it would rain that night. 
A. She asked “Would it rain that night?”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. She said “It would rain that night” 
C. She asked “Will it rain tonight?”&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. She said to me “It will rain tonight?”</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year. 
A. He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?” 
B. He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?” 
C. He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?” 
D. He asked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”</li>
</ol><ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“No, it is not true, I didn’t steal the money”. 
--Jean (denied, refused, promised not, confess) stealing the money.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?” 
-- Peter (asked for, insisted, suggested, offered) going to the cinema.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry Jack” 
-- David (doubted, admitted, confessed, apologized) for breaking Jack’s pen.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?” 
-- Diana (reminded, suggested, remembered, ordered) Sue to post her letter.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Let me carry your suitcase, Mary” 
-- Harry (offered, asked, suggested, decided) to carry Mary’s suitcase.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Don’t worry, Martin, I’ll bring your books back. 
-- Leslie (agree, said, promise, remembered) to bring Martin’s books back.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“You have not done your homework well,” said the teacher to me. 
A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my homework well.&nbsp; </li>
</ol>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. The teacher told me I haven’t done my homework well.C. the teacher told me I hadn’t done your homework well.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his homework well.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman. 
A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.</li>
</ol>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me. 
A. My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me. 
B. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me. 
C. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you. 
D. My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The teacher said to class, “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow” 
A. The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day. 
B. The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day. 
C. The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day. 
D. The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The woman said to her son, “I am glad I am here” 
A. The woman told her son I was glad she was there.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. The woman told her son she was glad I was there. 
C. The woman told her son she was glad she was there.D. The woman told to her son she was glad she was there.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Mike said, “We have bought these books today.” 
A. Mike said they bought those books that day.&nbsp; &nbsp; B. Mike said they had bought those books that day. 
C. Mike said they have bought those books that day.&nbsp;&nbsp; D. Mike said they had bought those books today.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Sarah said, “I read Jane Eyre last year.” 
A. Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre the previous year.&nbsp; &nbsp; B. Sarah said she read Jane Eyre the previous year. 
C. Sarah said she has read Jane Eyre the previous year. D. Sarah said she would read Jane Eyre the previous year.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Graham told Ian he would see him the following day. 
A. “I’ll see you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. “I’ll see you the following day, Ian,” said Graham. 
C. “I’m seeing you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham&nbsp; &nbsp; D. “I’d see you tomorrow,” said Graham to Ian.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Jane told Pike she had lost her lighter the night before. 
A. “I lost my lighter tonight, Pike,” said Jane.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. “I’ve lost my lighter last night, Pike,” said Jane 
C. “I lost my lighter last night, Pike”, said Jane.&nbsp; &nbsp; D. “I lost my lighter last night, Jane,” said Pike</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Tim told Ron he was leaving that afternoon. 
A. “I’m leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim.&nbsp; &nbsp; B. “I was leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim 
C. “I’m leaving that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. “I left that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Pauline told the children their swimming things were not there. 
A. “Their swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline</li>
</ol>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. “Their swimming things weren’t here,” said PaulineC. “Your swimming things aren’t here, Pauline” said the children &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. “Your swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that morning. 
A. “Bill hasn’t been home this evening,” said Stephen.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. “I haven’t been home this evening,” said Stephen. 
C. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen,”, said Bill.&nbsp; D. “I am not home that evening, Stephen” said Bill.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Barbara said, “I saw them at my parents’ house last year” 
A. Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous year 
B. Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year. 
C. Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year. 
D. Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today” 
A. He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day. 
C. He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Father said to me, “Don’t stay there long.” 
A. Father told me not stay there long.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. Father told to me not to stay there long. 
C. Father told me not to stay there long.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Father said to me not to stay there long</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Peter said to them, “Don’t leave the room until I come back.” 
A. Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back. 
B. Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back. 
C. Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back. 
D. Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“Take my luggage to Room 123,” he said to the porter. 
A. He told the porter take his luggage to Room 123.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B. He said the porter to take his luggage to Room 123. 
C. He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.&nbsp; D. He said to the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">He said to me, “Ring me up tomorrow” 
A. He told me to ring him up to the following day.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. he told me ring him up the following day. 
C. He said me to ring him up the following day.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; D. He told me to ring me up the following day.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">I don’t feel like sitting on the beach all day. 
A. I have no desire to spend all day sitting on the beach. </li>
</ol>B. I have no desire spending all day sitting on the beach.C. I have no desire to have spent all day sitting on the beach.D. I have no desire spend all day sitting on the beach.<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">His parents advised him to study hard for the final exam. 
A. He was advised studying hard for the final exams.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. He had better study hard for the final exams. 
C. If I were him, I would study hard for the final exams. 
 D. His parents said to him, “You should study hard for the final exams.”</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Can you speak English well enough to work as an interpreter? 
A. Is your English good enough in order for you to work as an interpreter? 
B. Is your English so good that you can work as an interpreter? 
C. Are you capable of speaking English well enough to work as an interpreter? 
D. Do you have enough English to work as an interpreter?</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The little boy insisted on my helping to take the picture away. 
A. “Please, please help me take the picture away!” the little boy said. 
B. “How about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy said. 
C. “What do you think about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy wanted to know. 
D. “Why don’t you help me to take the picture away?” the little boy asked.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">My sister said to me, “You’re going to do the washing up, don’t forget”. 
A. My sister told me to do the washing up.&nbsp;&nbsp; B. My sister reminded me not to forget to do the washing up. 
C. My sister ordered me to do the washing up.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. My sister reminded me to do the washing up.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">“I was at home last night,” he said. 
A. He said that I was at home last night.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; B. He told me that he had been at home the previous night. 
C. He said that he has been at home last night.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. He said that he was at home the night before.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The teacher asked Tom to repeat what Tom had just said. 
A. “Will you please repeat what Tom said?” the teacher asked. 
B. “Please repeat what you have just said, Tom!” said the teacher. 
C. “Please repeat what I have just told you, Tom”, the teacher asked. 
D. “Would you mind repeating what I have just said” said the teacher.</li>
</ol>Choose the answer that is not appropriate:<ol>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">It is not easy set up rules that tell exactly when you should apologize.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">My English teacher always compliment us on getting good marks at the exam.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">We often give gifts in a friend’s or a relative’s birthday.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">In Vietnam, we often bought flowers, fruits, chocolates, scarves, shampoo or clothes as gifts.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">We especially don’t buy knives, scissors for gifts because these things symbolizes “the end of a relation”.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Peter refused telling us the reason why he didn’t come to the class meeting last week.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The car whose quality is very good has been used for a long time so far.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">Both a term paper and a final exam is often required for a college class.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">The purpose of traveler’s cheque is to protect travelers from theft and accidental lost of money.</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ol">In spite of their awareness that smoking is harmful, many people cannot get rid it.</li>
</ol>&nbsp;PHẦN TIẾP THEO SẼ ĐƯỢC POST TỐI NAY LÀ PHẦN CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG - BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN VÀ CÁC CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT. </blockquote>

[QUOTE="conan_sea, post: 163002, member: 93121"] [b]Đáp án phần Reported speech. Tối nay sẽ là phần Passive Voice.[/b] [CENTER][B]ĐÁP ÁN[/B] [/CENTER] [B]Exercise 1: [/B] [B]Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:[/B] 1. “What did you do before working for this company, John?” asked Lan. => Lan asked John what he had done before working for that company. 2. “I’ll come to see you next Sunday,” Bill said to me. => Bill promised to see me the next/followng Sunday. 3. “I’m sorry I didn’t ring you earlier,” Tom said to her. => Tom apologized her for not ringing her earlier. 4. “It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter. => Miss White thanked Peter for giving her the present. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1[I]: [/I]She told him ______ up late. A. not to staying B. that he not stayed C. to stay not [B]D. not to stay[/B] 2 She said she __________ that film years before. A. saw B. has seen [B]C. had seen[/B] D. would see 3: The doctor advised me ______ . A. smoke B. not smoking [B]C. not to smoke[/B] D. not to smoking 4.Jim……anybody what happened . A.said me not to tell B.said me don’t to tell C.asked me don’t tell [B]D. asked me not to tell[/B] 5. My father asked me _____ of the film. A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think [B]D. what I thought[/B] 6. She said that she …….here for six years. A. has lived [B]B. had lived[/B] C. would lived D. visited 7. [I]“You ought to slow down a bit,” the doctor told him.[/I] [B]A. [/B][B] The doctor advised him to slow down. [/B] B. The doctor made him slow down. C. The doctor begged him to slow down. D. The doctor threatened him to slow down. 8. [I]She said, “I’ll call the police if you don’t leave immediately!”[/I] [B]A. She threatened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.[/B] B. she frightened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately. C. She scared to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately. D. She said to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately. 9.. [I]“You stole my best cassette, Bob!” said Willy. [/I] A. Willy accused Bob for having stolen his best cassatte. [B]B. Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassatte.[/B] C. Willy accused Bob on having stolen his best cassatte. D. Willy accused Bob to have stolen his best cassatte. 10.. [I]“Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a week,” he said.[/I] A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a week. B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a week. [B]C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a week.[/B] D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a week. 11. [I]“Well done, Jerry, you’ve passed the driving test!”[/I] [B]A. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test. [/B] B. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test. C. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test. D. I congratulated Jerry for passing her driving test. 12. [I]“What’s your job?, said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.[/I] [B]A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was. [/B] B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is. C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job. D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job. 13[I]."Hello, Mary!" Peter said. '[/I] A. Peter said hello Mary. B. Peter said Mary hello. C. Peter told Mary hello [B]D. Peter greeted Mary[/B] 14. "[I]Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.[/I] [B]A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.[/B] B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help 15[I]."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.[/I] A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. [B]C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.[/B] D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 16. [I]Melia said she had learned Vietnamese before she came to Hanoi.[/I] A. Melia said, “she has learned Vietnamese before she came to Hanoi” B. Melia said, “I have learned Vietnamese before I came to Hanoi” [B]C. Melia Said, “I have learned Vietnamese before I come to Hanoi”[/B] D. Melia said, “ She has learned Vietnamese before she comes to Hanoi” 17[I]. [/I][I]'Don't be so disappointed, Bill. You can take the driving test again,' said Helen.[/I] A. Helen told Bill not to be disappointed and not to take the driving test again. B. Helen told Bill to be disappointed because of the driving test again. C. Helen said Bill not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again. [B]D. Helen encouraged Bill to take the driving test again[/B]. 18. [I]Could you please open the window?[/I] A. Would you mind open the window? B. Would you mind to open the window? C. Would you mind opens the window? [B]D. Would you mind opening the window?[/B] 19[I]. [/I][I]'No, I didn't steal anything from her,' said Henry.[/I] A. Henry confirmed that he had stolen things from her. B. Henry refused to steal things from her. [B] C. Henry denied stealing things from her. [/B] D. Henry said no to stealing things from her. 20. [I]"Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought Jane[/I] A. Jane wondered why she didn't get a computer in the previous time B. Jane wondered why she haven't got a computer in the previous time C. Jane wondered why not she got a computer in the previous time [B]D. Jane wondered why she hadn't got a computer in the previous time[/B] 21. He knew [U]that [/U]he [B][U]will be[/U][/B] able [U]to pass[/U] [U]the exam[/U] A B C D 22. We were [U]advised[/U] not [B][U]drinking[/U][/B] [U]the[/U] [U]water[/U] in the bottle. A B C D 23. They [B][U]told to[/U][/B] [U]him [/U] [U]what[/U] [U]to[/U] do. A B C D 24. They [U]asked[/U] me [B][U]what did happened[/U][/B] last night, [U]but[/U] I was unable [U]to tell[/U] them. A B C D [B]Exercise 3: [I] Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one provided:[/I][/B] [LIST=1] [*][I]“Don’t play videogames all the time”, he said[/I] [/LIST] [B]A. He told the boy not to play video games all the time. [/B] B. He said to the boy not play video games all the time. C. He told to the boy not to play video games all the time. D. He said the boy not play video games all the time. [LIST=1] [*][I]He said “I bought these books last week”.[/I] [/LIST] A. He said he bought these books last week. B. He said he had bought these books last week. [B]C. He said he had bought those books the week before. [/B] D. He said he bought those books the week before. [LIST=1] [*][I]“Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.[/I] [/LIST] A. She asked me if they told me when they left. B. She asked me if they told me when they had left. C. She asked me if they had told me when they left. [B]D. She asked me if they had told me when they had left.[/B] [LIST=1] [*][I]“Be careful. The water is hot,” she shouted[/I] [/LIST] A. She said to be careful because the water is hot.[B] B. She asked me to be careful because the water was hot.[/B] C. She told me to be careful because the water is hot. D. She shouted be careful because the water was hot. [LIST=1] [*][I]The teacher ordered not to make so much noise.[/I] [/LIST] A. The teacher said us “Not make so much noise” B. The teacher told us “Didn’t make so much noise”. C. The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise” [B]D. The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”.[/B] [LIST=1] [*][I]She asked me if it would rain that night.[/I] A. She asked “Would it rain that night?” B. She said “It would rain that night” [B]C. She asked “Will it rain tonight?”[/B] D. She said to me “It will rain tonight?” [*][I]He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year.[/I] A. He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?” B. He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?” C. He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?” [B]D. He asked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”[/B] [/LIST] [LIST=1] [*]“No, it is not true, I didn’t steal the money”. --Jean ([B]denied[/B], refused, promised not, confess) stealing the money. [*]“Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?” -- Peter (asked for, insisted, [B]suggested[/B], offered) going to the cinema. [*]“I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry Jack” -- David (doubted, admitted, confessed[B], apologized[/B]) for breaking Jack’s pen. [*]“Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?” -- Diana ([B]reminded[/B], suggested, remembered, ordered) Sue to post her letter. [*]“Let me carry your suitcase, Mary” -- Harry ([B]offered[/B], asked, suggested, decided) to carry Mary’s suitcase. [*]“Don’t worry, Martin, I’ll bring your books back. -- Leslie (agree, said, [B]promise[/B], remembered) to bring Martin’s books back. [*]“[I]You have not done your homework well,” said the teacher to me.[/I] [B]A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my homework well. [/B] [/LIST] B. The teacher told me I haven’t done my homework well. C. the teacher told me I hadn’t done your homework well. D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his homework well. [LIST=1] [*][I]“This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.[/I] A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road. [/LIST] B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road. C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road. [B]D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.[/B] [LIST=1] [*][I]“I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me.[/I] A. My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me. [B]B. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.[/B] C. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you. D. My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me. [*][I]The teacher said to class, “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow”[/I] [B]A. The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day.[/B] B. The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day. C. The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day. D. The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day. [*][I]The woman said to her son, “I am glad I am here”[/I] A. The woman told her son I was glad she was there. B. The woman told her son she was glad I was there. [B]C. The woman told her son she was glad she was there.[/B]D. The woman told to her son she was glad she was there. [*][I]Mike said, “We have bought these books today.”[/I] A. Mike said they bought those books that day. [B]B. Mike said they had bought those books that day.[/B] C. Mike said they have bought those books that day. D. Mike said they had bought those books today. [*][I]Sarah said, “I read Jane Eyre last year.”[/I] [B]A. Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre the previous year[/B]. B. Sarah said she read Jane Eyre the previous year. C. Sarah said she has read Jane Eyre the previous year. D. Sarah said she would read Jane Eyre the previous year. [*][I]Graham told Ian he would see him the following day.[/I] [B]A. “I’ll see you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham. [/B] B. “I’ll see you the following day, Ian,” said Graham. C. “I’m seeing you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham D. “I’d see you tomorrow,” said Graham to Ian. [*][I]Jane told Pike she had lost her lighter the night before.[/I] A. “I lost my lighter tonight, Pike,” said Jane. B. “I’ve lost my lighter last night, Pike,” said Jane [B]C. “I lost my lighter last night, Pike”, said Jane.[/B] D. “I lost my lighter last night, Jane,” said Pike [*][I]Tim told Ron he was leaving that afternoon.[/I] [B]A. “I’m leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim.[/B] B. “I was leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim C. “I’m leaving that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim D. “I left that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim. [*][I]Pauline told the children their swimming things were not there.[/I] A. “Their swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline [/LIST] B. “Their swimming things weren’t here,” said Pauline C. “Your swimming things aren’t here, Pauline” said the children [B]D. “Your swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline.[/B] [LIST=1] [*][I]Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that morning.[/I] A. “Bill hasn’t been home this evening,” said Stephen. B. “I haven’t been home this evening,” said Stephen. [B]C. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen,”, said Bill.[/B] D. “I am not home that evening, Stephen” said Bill. [*][I]Barbara said, “I saw them at my parents’ house last year”[/I] A. Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous year B. Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year. [B]C. Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year.[/B] D. Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year. [*][I]He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today”[/I] A. He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day. B. He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day. [B]C. He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day.[/B] D. He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day. [*][I]Father said to me, “Don’t stay there long.”[/I] A. Father told me not stay there long. B. Father told to me not to stay there long. C. Father told me not to stay there long. D. Father said to me not to stay there long [*][I]Peter said to them, “Don’t leave the room until I come back.”[/I] [B]A. Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back.[/B] B. Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back. C. Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back. D. Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back. [*][I]“Take my luggage to Room 123,” he said to the porter.[/I] A. He told the porter take his luggage to Room 123. B. He said the porter to take his luggage to Room 123. [B]C. He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.[/B] D. He said to the porter to take his luggage to Room 123. [*][I]He said to me, “Ring me up tomorrow”[/I] [B]A. He told me to ring him up to the following day.[/B] B. he told me ring him up the following day. C. He said me to ring him up the following day. D. He told me to ring me up the following day. [*][I]I don’t feel like sitting on the beach all day.[/I] [B]A. I have no desire to spend all day sitting on the beach. [/B] [/LIST] B. I have no desire spending all day sitting on the beach. C. I have no desire to have spent all day sitting on the beach. D. I have no desire spend all day sitting on the beach. [LIST=1] [*][I]His parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.[/I] A. He was advised studying hard for the final exams. B. He had better study hard for the final exams. C. If I were him, I would study hard for the final exams. [B] D. His parents said to him, “You should study hard for the final exams.”[/B] [*][I]Can you speak English well enough to work as an interpreter?[/I] A. Is your English good enough in order for you to work as an interpreter? B. Is your English so good that you can work as an interpreter? C[B]. Are you capable of speaking English well enough to work as an interpreter?[/B] D. Do you have enough English to work as an interpreter? [*][I]The little boy insisted on my helping to take the picture away.[/I] [B]A. “Please, please help me take the picture away!” the little boy said.[/B] B. “How about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy said. C. “What do you think about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy wanted to know. D. “Why don’t you help me to take the picture away?” the little boy asked. [*][I]My sister said to me, “You’re going to do the washing up, don’t forget”.[/I] A. My sister told me to do the washing up. B. My sister reminded me not to forget to do the washing up. C. My sister ordered me to do the washing up. [B]D. My sister reminded me to do the washing up.[/B] [*]“I was at home last night,” he said. A. He said that I was at home last night. [B]B. He told me that he had been at home the previous night[/B]. C. He said that he has been at home last night. D. He said that he was at home the night before. [*][I]The teacher asked Tom to repeat what Tom had just said.[/I] A. “Will you please repeat what Tom said?” the teacher asked. [B]B. “Please repeat what you have just said, Tom!” said the teacher.[/B] C. “Please repeat what I have just told you, Tom”, the teacher asked. D. “Would you mind repeating what I have just said” said the teacher. [/LIST] [B][I]Choose the answer that is not appropriate:[/I][/B] [LIST=1] [*]It [U]is[/U] not easy [B][U]set up[/U][/B] rules that [U]tell exactly [/U]when you [U]should apologize[/U]. [*][U]My English teacher [/U]always [B][U]compliment[/U] [/B]us [U]on getting [/U]good marks [U]at the exam[/U]. [*]We often [U]give[/U] gifts [B][U]in[/U][/B] a [U]friend’s [/U]or a [U]relative’s[/U] birthday. [*][U]In [/U]Vietnam, we often [B][U]bought [/U][/B]flowers, fruits, [U]chocolates[/U], scarves, shampoo or [U]clothes as gifts[/U]. [*]We [U]especially don’t buy [/U]knives, scissors [U]for[/U] gifts because these things [U]s[B]ymbolizes[/B][/U] “the end [U]of[/U] a relation”. [*]Peter refused [B][U]telling[/U][/B] us [U]the reason why[/U] he [U]didn’t come[/U] to the [U]class meeting[/U] last week. [*]The car [U]whose[/U] quality [U]is[/U] very good [U]has been[/U] used for a long time [B][U]so far.[/U][/B] [*][U]Both[/U] a term paper and [U]a[/U] final exam [B][U]is[/U] [/B]often required [U]for[/U] a college class. [*]The [U]purpose of[/U] traveler’s cheque [U]is[/U] to protect travelers [U]from[/U] theft and accidental [B][U]lost of money[/U].[/B] [*][U]In spite of[/U] their [U]awareness[/U] that smoking [U]is harmful[/U], many people cannot [B][U]get rid it[/U].[/B] [/LIST] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000cd][B]PHẦN TIẾP THEO SẼ ĐƯỢC POST TỐI NAY LÀ PHẦN CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG - BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN VÀ CÁC CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT. [/B][/COLOR][/SIZE] [/QUOTE]

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