Chào mừng Bạn tham gia Diễn Đàn VNKienThuc.com - Định hướng Forum Kiến Thức
- HÃY TẠO CHỦ ĐỀ KIẾN THỨC HỮU ÍCH VÀ CÙNG NHAU THẢO LUẬN
Kết nối: VNK X - VNK groups | Nhà Tài Trợ: BhnongFood X - Bhnong groups - Đặt mua Bánh Bhnong

Trả lời chủ đề

Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="conan_sea" data-source="post: 163001" data-attributes="member: 93121">PHẦN ĐÁP ÁN CỦA NGỮ ÂM - TRỌNG ÂM MÌNH KHÔNG ĐĂNG NỮA ĐỂ CÁC BẠN DÙNG TỪ ĐIỂN KIỂM TRA LẠI ĐỂ NHỚ NỮA. DƯỚI ĐÂY LÀ PHẦN TIẾP THEO:Đây là một trong những phần trọng tâm trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh của cả 3 khối học và trọng tâm của Unit 3 - Tiếng Anh 12.                                   REPORTED SPEECH – Câu tường thuật/Câu gián tiếpA. Cách chuyển đổi từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp:A.1. CÁC BIẾN ĐỔI CHUNG: Để chuyển đổi, cần tuân theo 3 quy tắc:a. Đổi ngôi.+ Ngôi thứ nhất => ngôi của chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.+ Ngôi thứ 2: thông thường => ngôi thứ 3 hoặc theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.+ Ngôi thứ 3: Không đổiChú ý: Ở câu trực tiếp giữ chức năng ngữ pháp gì thì câu gián tiếp vẫn phải như thế. Vd câu trực tiếp là chủ ngữ thì khi chuyển ngôi thì chức năng vẫn là chủ ngữ, câu trực tiếp là tính từ sở hữu thì câu gián tiếp vẫn là tính từ sở hữu. Chỉ đổi ngôi, không đổi chức năng ngữ pháp.Hoặc các bạn có thể nhớ cách đổi ngôi một cách tương đối máy móc như sau:Thông thường, câu trực tiếp sẽ có dạng: A says/said to B: “S + V + .....”+ Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép có chứa “I, me, my, mine” thì chúng ta sẽ chuyển thành ngôi tương ứng với A. Vd: Lan said: “I will visit my parents next week.”Ở đây chúng ta thấy trong dấu ngoặc kép là đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ “I”, như thế sẽ tương ứng với yếu tố A chính là Lan, vậy “I” sẽ phải đổi thành đại từ nhân xưng làm tân ngữ là “She”.Tiếp đó là tính từ sở hữu “my” cũng tương ứng với Lan nhưng tính từ sở hữu của Lan phải là “her”. Vậy câu này sẽ được viết thành:Lan said that she would visit her parents next week.+ Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép có chứa “You, your, yours” thì chúng sẽ được chuyển thành ngôi tương ứng với B – nếu có, hoặc chúng ta có thể lấy một ngôi thứ 3 khác để thay thế.Vd: Minh said to me: “You can use your room tomorrow”Phân tích tương tự vd ở trên chúng ta sẽ có You => I, your => my.Vậy câu này sẽ được chuyển thành: Minh told me that I could use my room tomorrow.+ Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép là “We, our, us, ours” thì sẽ được giữ nguyên nếu người nghe cũng nằm trong số được nói đến. Nếu người nghe không nằm trong số được nói đến thì sẽ chuyển thành ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều là “they, their, them, theirs”Vd: He said to me: “We will have a day off tomorrow.” (We: Chúng tôi, bao gồm cả “tôi” là người nghe. Có thể dịch là “Anh ta nói với tôi rằng ngày mai chúng tôi sẽ được nghỉ”)=> He told me that we would have a day off the next day.He said to me: “We will move to London.” (We: Chúng tôi, không bao gồm tôi. Có thể ý nói là cả gia đình anh ấy sẽ chuyển đến LD)=> He told me that they would move to London.Khi gặp trường hợp này cần phải xem xét ý nghĩa của câu rồi chuyển.b. Đổi các đại từ chỉ định, trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian:Trực tiếp Gián tiếpThis/these => that/thoseHere => thereNow => thenToday => that dayYesterday => the day before/the previous dayTomorrow => the next day/the following dayAgo => beforeNext + danh từ chỉ thời gian => the following/next + danh từ chỉ thời gian.Last + danh từ chỉ thời gian => the previous + + danh từ chỉ thời gian/the + danh từ chỉ thời gian + before.The day after tomorrow => In two days’ timeChú ý: - Nếu lời nói và hành động xảy ra cùng một ngày thì không cần phải đổi thời gian.Vd: At breakfast this morning he said: “I will be busy today.”=> At breakfast this morning he said that he would be busy today.c. Thay đổi về thì: Theo nguyên tắc, động từ sẽ được lùi lại một thì.1. Thì hiện tại đơn => Thì quá khứ đơn2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành /Thì quá khứ đơn / Thì quá khứ hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn/Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn5. will/shall => would/should6. am/is/are => was/were7. can => could / may => mightNhững trường hợp không cần đổi thì: + Một số động từ khuyết thiếu: should, had better, ought to, must+ Khi mệnh đề trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên, một định luật khoa học.+ Nội dung trong mệnh đề trực tieps diễn tả sự việc vừa xảy ra, vừa mới nói hay đã nói trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn đúng ở hiện tại.Vd: he said that he still loves her. (Hiện tại anh ấy vẫn yêu cô ấy.)+ Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, say to....) ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành, tương lai đơn.Vd: The farmer says: “I hope it will rain tomorrow.”=>The farmer says that he hopes it will rain tomorrow.A.2. CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CƠ BẢN:Có 3 loại câu tường thuật cơ bản:1.Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể)S+say(s)/said+(that)+S+V*says/say to+O => tells/tell+O said to+O => told+OEg:He said to me ”I haven’t finished my work” => He told me he hadn’t finished his work.2.Reported questions<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/twitter/twemoji@14.0.2/assets/72x72/1f641.png" class="smilie smilie--emoji" loading="lazy" width="72" height="72" alt=":(" title="Frown    :("  data-smilie="3"data-shortname=":(" />Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi)a.Yes/No questions:S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S+VEg .”Are you angry?”he askedàHe asked if/whether I was angry.(Chuyển câu hỏi ở câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định rồi thực hiện thay đổi thì,trạng từ chỉ thời gian,nơi chốn,chủ ngữ,tân ngữ...)b.Wh-questions:S+asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered+Wh-words+S+V.*says/say to => aks/ask+Osaid/said to =>   aked+O.Eg.”What are you talking about?”said the teacher.àThe teacher asked us what we were talking about.3. Tường thuật câu ở các dạng đặc biệt3.1. Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau là một “to V”+ Tường thuật mệnh lệnh: tell sb (not) to V – Yêu cầu ai đó làm (không làm) việc gì đó.Vd: “Put your books away,” said the teacher. => The teacher told us to put our books away.+ Tường thuật lời yêu cầu: ask sb (not) to V – Yêu cầu ai đó làm (không làm) việc gì đó.Vd: “Please, don’t smoke in this room.” => The clerk asked him not to smoke in that room.+ Tường thuật lời khuyên: advise sb (not) to V – Khuyên ai đó làm (không nên làm) một việc gì đóVd: “If I were you, I wouldn’t drink so much wine,” he said to me. => He advised me not to drink so much wine.+ Tường thuật lời hứa: promise (not) to V st – Hứa làm (không làm) gì.Vd: “I’ll give you a hand, if you like,” said Daisy. => Daisy promised to give me a hand, if I liked.+ Tường thuật lời đe doạ: threaten (not) to V st – Doạ sẽ làm (không làm) gì.Vd: “Get out or I’ll call the police,” said the woman. => The woman threatened to call the police if he didn’t get out.+ Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: warn sb (not) to V st: Vd: “Don’t touch that wire,” he said. => He warned me not to touch that wire. + Trường thuật lời mời: invite sb to V st – Mời ai đó làm gì.Vd: “Come for dinner with us tonight, will you?” Bill said. => Bill invited me to come for dinner with them that night.+ Tường thuật lời nhắc nhở: remind sb (not) to V st: nhắc nhở ai làm (không làm) gì.Vd: “Remember to post my letter on your way,” Wendy said. => Wendy reminded me to post her letter on my way.+ Tường thuật lời động viên: encourage sb to V st _- Cổ vũ, động viên ai đó làm gì.Vd: go ahead, you must enter for the contest, Jill!” said Pam. => Pam encouraged Jill to enter for the contest.+ Tường thuật lời cầu khẩn: beg/implore sb (not) to V stVd: “Please, do me a favour,” said the beggar to Carol. => The beggar begged/implored Carol to do him a favour.+ Tường thuật lời gợi ý tự nguyện làm/giúp làm gì đó: offer to V stVd: “Shall I help you with the housework?” said Tim to his wife. => Tim offered to help his wife with the house work.+ Tường thuật sự đồng ý: agree (not) to V.Vd: “Ok, I’ll take you to work in my car, Sue” said Card. => Card agreed to take Sue to work in his car.3.2. Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau bằng “Gerund – Ving”:+ Tường thuật lời buộc tội: accused sb of (not) Ving/having p2 st – Buộc tội ai đó đã làm việc gì đó.Vd: “You damaged my new laptop, Dan” said Susan. => Susan accused Dan of damaging her new laptop.+ Tường thuật lời thú nhận, thừa nhận đã làm gì: admit (not) Ving/having p2 st – Thừa nhận đã làm việc gì.Vd: “I didn’t tell you the truth, Ron” said Kim =>Kim admitted not telling/not having told Ron the truth.+ Tường thuật lời phủ nhận, chối đã làm việc gì: deny Ving/having p2 st Vd: “I didn’t break that vase,” said Tom. => Tom denied breaking/having broken that vase.+ Tường thuật lời xin lỗi: apologize (to sb) for (not) Ving/having p2 stVd: “I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting.” Said Ann. => Ann apologized for having kept me waiting.+ Tường thuật lời chúc mừng: congratulate sb on Ving/having p2 st – Chúc mừng ai về việc gì.Vd: “Congratulations! You won the game!” said the principal. => The principal congratulated the students on winning the game.+ Tường thuật lời nài nỉ: insist on Ving st – Khăng khăng làm việc gì đó.Vd: “I must pay for this damage,” the man said. => The man insisted on paying for that damage.+ Tường thuật lời đề nghị: suggest Ving st.Vd: Let’s have a picnic this weeken,” Mike said. => Mike suggested having a picnic that weekend.+ Tường thuật lời cảm ơn: thanked sb for st/Ving st.Vd: “Thank you very much for your advice,” he said. => He thanked me for my advice.“Thank you very much for giving me advice,” he said. => He thanked me for giving him advice.+ Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: warn sb against st/Ving st – Cảnh báo ai đừng làm việc gì đó.Vd: “Don’t invest in that business,” said my lawyer,” => My lawyer warned me against investing in that business.+ Tường thuật lời đổ lỗi: blame sb for Ving/having p2 st – Đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì.Vd: “You are responsible for this falure,” said the director. => The director blamed his deputy for that falure.+ Tường thuật lời thú nhận: confess to Ving st – Thú nhận đã làm việc gì.Vd: “It was me who stole the money,” said Jack. => Jack confessed to stealing/having stolen the money.3.3. Trường hợp câu trực tiếp là câu điều kiện:Đối với câu điều kiện, khi tường thuật chúng ta chỉ lùi thì ở câu điều kiện loại 1, câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3 không có sự biến đổi về thì.Vd: He said: “If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go swimming.”=> He said that if it was sunny the next day, we would go swimming.“If I had enough money, I would buy this car,” said Peter. => Peter said that if he had enough money, he would buy that car.3.4. Chuyển câu cảm thán từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:Câu cảm thán bắt đầu bằng “What .... hoặc How.....” – Thật là.......Có thể được chuyển sang câu gián tiếp bằng 3 cách:a. Dùng exclaim/say that: thốt ra/nói rằngVd: “What a lovely garden they have!” => He exclaimed what a lovely garden they had.“How hot it is!” => He said (that) how hot it was.b. Dùng “give an exclamation of + delight-vui sướng/disgust-ghê tởm/horror-ghê rợn/relief-nhẹ nhõm/surprise-ngạc nhiên.....Vd: “Good!” he exclaimed. => He gave an exclamation of satisfaction/pleasure.c. Dùng “with an exclamation of + delight/disgust/horror/relief/surprise.....+ S + V.....”Vd: “Ugh!” She exclaimed, and turned the programme off. => With an exclamation of disgust she turned the programme off. LUYỆN TẬPExercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu tường thuật:1. “What did you do before working for this company, John?” asked Lan. => Lan asked........................2. “I’ll come to see you next Sunday,” Bill said to me. => Bill promised................3. “I’m sorry I didn’t ring you earlier,” Tom said to her. => Tom apologized....................4. “It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you,” Miss White said to Peter. => Miss White thanked.........................Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:1: She told him ______ up late.A. not to staying                       B. that he not stayed    C. to stay not     D. not to stay2 She said she __________ that film years before.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see3: The doctor advised me ______ .A. smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. not to smoking4.Jim……anybody what happened .A.said me not to tell                B.said me don’t to tell     C.asked me don’t tell     D. asked me not to tell5. My father asked me _____ of the film.A. what do you think B. what I think     C. what did you think D. what I thought6. She said that she …….here for six years. A. has lived B. had lived C. would lived D. visited7. “You ought to slow down a bit,” the doctor told him.A. The doctor advised him to slow down. B. The doctor made him slow down.C. The doctor begged him to slow down. D. The doctor threatened him to slow down.8. She said, “I’ll call the police if you don’t leave immediately!”A. She threatened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.B. she frightened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.C. She scared to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.D. She said to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.9.. “You stole my best cassatte, Bob!” said Willy. A. Willy accused Bob for having stolen his best cassatte.B. Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassatte.C. Willy accused Bob on having stolen his best cassatte.D. Willy accused Bob to have stolen his best cassatte.10.. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a week,” he said. A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a week.B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a week.C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a week.D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a week.11. “Well done, Jerry, you’ve passed the driving test!” A. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test. B. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test.C. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.D. I congratulated Jerry for passing her driving test.12. “What’s your job?, said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was. B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is.C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job.D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job.13."Hello, Mary!" Peter said. 'A. Peter said hello Mary. B. Peter said Mary hello.C. Peter told Mary hello D. Peter greeted Mary14. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help15."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.16. Melia said she had learned Vietnamese before she came to Hanoi.A. Melia said, “she has learned Vietnamese before she came to Hanoi”B. Melia said, “I have learned Vietnamese before I came to Hanoi”C. Melia Said, “I have learned Vietnamese before I come to Hanoi”D. Melia said, “ She has learned Vietnamese before she comes to Hanoi”17. 'Don't be so disappointed, Bill. You can take the driving test again,' said Helen.A. Helen told Bill not to be disappointed and not to take the driving test again.B. Helen told Bill to be disappointed because of the driving test again.C. Helen said Bill not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.D. Helen encouraged Bill to take the driving test again.18. Could you please open the window?A. Would you mind open the window? B. Would you mind to open the window?C. Would you mind opens the window?D. Would you mind opening the window?19. 'No, I didn't steal anything from her,' said Henry.A. Henry confirmed that he had stolen things from her. B. Henry refused to steal things from her.C. Henry denied stealing things from her. D. Henry said no to stealing things from her.20. "Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought JaneA. Jane wondered why she didn't get a computer in the previous timeB. Jane wondered why she haven't got a computer in the previous timeC. Jane wondered why not she got a computer in the previous timeD. Jane wondered why she hadn't got a computer in the previous time21. He knew that he will be able to pass the exam22. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.23. They told to him what to do.24. They asked me what did happened last night, but I was unable to tell them.Exercise 3: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the one provided: 1. “Don’t play videogames all the time”, he saidA. He told the boy not to play video games all the time.        B. He said to the boy not play video games all the time.C. He told to the boy not to play video games all the time.    D. He said the boy not play video games all the time2. He said “I bought these books last week”.A. He said he bought these books last week.                          B. He said he had bought these books last week.C. He said he had bought those books the week before.          D. He said he bought those books the week before.3. “Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.A. She asked me if they told me when they left.                     B. She asked me if they told me when they had left.C. She asked me if they had told me when they left.                D. She asked me if they had told me when they had left.4. “Be careful. The water is hot,” she shoutedA. She said to be careful because the water is hot.                    B. She asked me to be careful because the water was hot.C. She told me to be careful because the water is hot.              D. She shouted be careful because the water was hot.5. The teacher ordered not to make so much noise.A. The teacher said us “Not make so much noise”                    B. The teacher told us “Didn’t make so much noise”.C. The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise”           D. The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”.6. She asked me if it would rain that night.A. She asked “Would it rain that night?”                       B. She said “It would rain that night”C. She asked “Will it rain tonight?”                               D. She said to me “It will rain tonight?”7. He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year.A. He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?”B. He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?”C. He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?”D. He asked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”8. “No, it is not true, I didn’t steal the money”.-->Jean (denied, refused, promised not, confess) stealing the money.9. “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?”--> Peter (asked for, insisted, suggested, offered) going to the cinema.10. “I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry Jack”--> David (doubted, admitted, confessed, apologized) for breaking Jack’s pen.11. “Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?”--> Diana (reminded, suggested, remembered, ordered) Sue to post her letter.12.“Let me carry your suitcase, Mary”--> Harry (offered, asked, suggested, decided) to carry Mary’s suitcase.13. “Don’t worry, Martin, I’ll bring your books back.--> Leslie (agree, said, promise, remembered) to bring Martin’s books back.14. “You have not done your homework well,” said the teacher to me.A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my homework well.B. The teacher told me I haven’t done my homework well.C. the teacher told me I hadn’t done your homework well. D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his homework well.15. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road. D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.16. “I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me.A. My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me.B. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.C. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you.D. My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.17. The teacher said to class, “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow”A. The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day.B. The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day.C. The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day.D. The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day.18. The woman said to her son, “I am glad I am here”A. The woman told her son I was glad she was there.      B. The woman told her son she was glad I was there.C. The woman told her son she was glad she was there.  D. The woman told to her son she was glad she was there.19. Mike said, “We have bought these books today.”A. Mike said they bought those books that day.             B. Mike said they had bought those books that day.C. Mike said they have bought those books that day.      D. Mike said they had bought those books today. 20. Sarah said, “I read Jane Eyre last year.”A. Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre the previous year. B. Sarah said she read Jane Eyre the previous year.C. Sarah said she has read Jane Eyre the previous year. D. Sarah said she would read Jane Eyre the previous year.21. Graham told Ian he would see him the following day.A. “I’ll see you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham. B. “I’ll see you the following day, Ian,” said Graham.C. “I’m seeing you tomorrow, Ian,” said Graham D. “I’d see you tomorrow,” said Graham to Ian.22. Jane told Pike she had lost her lighter the night before.A. “I lost my lighter tonight, Pike,” said Jane. B. “I’ve lost my lighter last night, Pike,” said JaneC. “I lost my lighter last night, Pike”, said Jane. D. “I lost my lighter last night, Jane,” said Pike23. Tim told Ron he was leaving that afternoon.A. “I’m leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said Tim. B. “I was leaving this afternoon, Ron,” said TimC. “I’m leaving that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim D. “I left that afternoon, Ron,” said Tim.24. Pauline told the children their swimming things were not there.A. “Their swimming things aren’t here,” said PaulineB. “Their swimming things weren’t here,” said PaulineC. “Your swimming things aren’t here, Pauline” said the children D. “Your swimming things aren’t here,” said Pauline.25. Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that morning.A. “Bill hasn’t been home this evening,” said Stephen.         B. “I haven’t been home this evening,” said Stephen.C. “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen,”, said Bill.   D. “I am not home that evening, Stephen” said Bill.26. Barbara said, “I saw them at my parents’ house last year”A. Barbara said I had seen them at my parents’ house the previous yearB. Barbara said she saw them at her parents’ house the previous year.C. Barbara said she had seen them at her parents’ house the previous year.D. Barbara said they had seen her at her parents’ house the previous year.27. He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today”A. He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day.                  B. He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day.C. He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day.                  D. He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day.28. Father said to me, “Don’t stay there long.”A. Father told me not stay there long.                           B. Father told to me not to stay there long.C. Father told me not to stay there long.                       D. Father said to me not to stay there long29. Peter said to them, “Don’t leave the room until I come back.”A. Peter told them not to leave the room until he came back.B. Peter told them not to leave the room until he comes back.C. Peter told them not to leave the room until they came back.D. Peter told them not to leave the room until they come back.30.“Take my luggage to Room 123,” he said to the porter.A. He told the porter take his luggage to Room 123.               B. He said the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.C. He told the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.           D. He said to the porter to take his luggage to Room 123.31. He said to me, “Ring me up tomorrow”A. He told me to ring him up to the following day.                  B. he told me ring him up the following day.C. He said me to ring him up the following day.                     D. He told me to ring me up the following day.32. I don’t feel like sitting on the beach all day.A. I have no desire to spend all day sitting on the beach.B. I have no desire spending all day sitting on the beach.C. I have no desire to have spent all day sitting on the beach.D. I have no desire spend all day sitting on the beach.33. His parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.A. He was advised studying hard for the final exams. B. He had better study hard for the final exams.C. If I were him, I would study hard for the final exams.D. His parents said to him, “You should study hard for the final exams.”34. Can you speak English well enough to work as an interpreter?A. Is your English good enough in order for you to work as an interpreter?B. Is your English so good that you can work as an interpreter?C. Are you capable of speaking English well enough to work as an interpreter?D. Do you have enough English to work as an interpreter?35. The little boy insisted on my helping to take the picture away.A. “Please, please help me take the picture away!” the little boy said.B. “How about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy said.C. “What do you think about helping me to take the picture away?” the little boy wanted to know.D. “Why don’t you help me to take the picture away?” the little boy asked.36. My sister said to me, “You’re going to do the washing up, don’t forget”.A. My sister told me to do the washing up. B. My sister reminded me not to forget to do the washing up.C. My sister ordered me to do the washing up. D. My sister reminded me to do the washing up.37. “I was at home last night,” he said.A. He said that I was at home last night.                     B. He told me that he had been at home the previous night.C. He said that he has been at home last night.            D. He said that he was at home the night before.38. The teacher asked Tom to repeat what Tom had just said.A. “Will you please repeat what Tom said?” the teacher asked.B. “Please repeat what you have just said, Tom!” said the teacher.C. “Please repeat what I have just told you, Tom”, the teacher asked.D. “Would you mind repeating what I have just said” said the teacher.Find the mistake:<ol> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">It is not easy set up rules that tell exactly when you should apologize.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">My English teacher always compliment us on getting good marks at the exam.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">We often give gifts in a friend’s or a relative’s birthday.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">In Vietnam, we often bought flowers, fruits, chocolates, scarves, shampoo or clothes as gifts.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">We especially don’t buy knives, scissors for gifts because these things symbolizes “the end of a relation”.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">Peter refused telling us the reason why he didn’t come to the class meeting last week.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">The car whose quality is very good has been used for a long time so far.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">Both a term paper and a final exam is often required for a college class.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">The purpose of traveler’s cheque is to protect travelers from theft and accidental lost of money.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">In spite of their awareness that smoking is harmful, many people cannot get rid it.</li> </ol>TẢI BẢN WORD <a href="https://www.mediafire.com/view/9sfpmib7xxcmczu/Reported_speech_-_câu_gián_tiếp.doc" target="_blank">TẠI ĐÂY</a></blockquote>

Tên

Mã xác nhận