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Scientists Clone Pigs to Make Omega-3 Fatty Acids
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<blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 94587" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong>Scientists Clone Pigs to Make Omega-3 Fatty Acids</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><em><strong>Hướng dẫn: Nhấn nút play để nghe, đoán từ nghe được điền vào chỗ trống. Bôi đen chỗ trống xem đáp án.</strong></em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">[MP3]https://server1.vnkienthuc.com/files/3/Media/se-ag-pigs-omega-3.mp3[/MP3]</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">I'm Faith Lapidus with the VOA Special English <strong>AGRICULTURE REPORT</strong>.</span><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Scientists say they have </span>[A]developed[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> pigs that produce omega-three fatty acids. These fatty acids are believed to help fight </span>[A]heart disease[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'">. But it could be some time before these experimental pigs go to market.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">The animals are clones, genetic copies of each other. The Food and Drug Administration has never </span>[A]approved[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> a cloned animal for use as food. Still, some people believe Americans might someday buy the new pork if they see it as heart-healthy.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Professor Jing Kang at Harvard Medical School took the first step in the work that led to the cloned pigs. His research</span>[A] suggests[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> that no mammal naturally produces omega-three fatty acids. So Doctor Kang genetically engineered mice with a gene that can create them from another fatty acid.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">He took the gene from a kind of small worm that</span>[A] scientists[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> have studied for years. Doctor Kang published his findings with two other researchers in two thousand four.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">This research led the way for Randall Prather at the University of Missouri to clone pigs that can do the same thing. Pigs have been cloned before, but not for a purpose like this. Last month, Nature Biotechnology </span>[A]published[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> a report describing how the experiment was done. Seventeen scientists took part in the study.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Fatty acids are the building materials of fat. Omega-three fatty acids are believed to </span>[A]reduce[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> the risk of heart disease. They are also thought to reduce levels of harmful </span>[A]cholesterol[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> in the blood.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">The human body can make most kinds of fat by itself out of </span>[A]sugars[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'">. But it cannot make omega-three or omega-six fatty acids. These must come from foods or dietary supplements.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">But it is still not clear how soon genetically engineered animals might be </span>[A]approved[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> for Americans to eat. Some people would have no concerns about eating meat produced through </span>[A]biotechnology[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'">. Others, though, say they see the idea as a step too far removed from nature.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">This new </span>[A]research[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> is aimed at producing pigs with a healthier form of fat.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Fat gives flavor. But in the United States, pork producers have cut the fat, hoping to appeal to people worried about heart disease. Twenty years ago the industry launched a </span>[A]marketing campaign[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> comparing pork to chicken. It called pork "the other white meat."</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Now the National Pork Board has a new marketing campaign. The aim is to get Americans to think of pork as a way to add a little </span>[A]excitement[/A]<span style="font-family: 'Arial'"> to dinner. The message: "Don't be blah."</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">This VOA Special English <strong>AGRICULTURE REPORT</strong> was written by Mario Ritter. I'm Faith Lapidus. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Butchi, post: 94587, member: 7"] [CENTER][FONT=Arial][SIZE=4][B]Scientists Clone Pigs to Make Omega-3 Fatty Acids[/B][/SIZE][/FONT] [/CENTER] [FONT=Arial] [I][B]Hướng dẫn: Nhấn nút play để nghe, đoán từ nghe được điền vào chỗ trống. Bôi đen chỗ trống xem đáp án.[/B][/I] [MP3]https://server1.vnkienthuc.com/files/3/Media/se-ag-pigs-omega-3.mp3[/MP3] I'm Faith Lapidus with the VOA Special English [B]AGRICULTURE REPORT[/B].[/FONT][FONT=Arial]Scientists say they have [/FONT][A]developed[/A][FONT=Arial] pigs that produce omega-three fatty acids. These fatty acids are believed to help fight [/FONT][A]heart disease[/A][FONT=Arial]. But it could be some time before these experimental pigs go to market.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]The animals are clones, genetic copies of each other. The Food and Drug Administration has never [/FONT][A]approved[/A][FONT=Arial] a cloned animal for use as food. Still, some people believe Americans might someday buy the new pork if they see it as heart-healthy.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]Professor Jing Kang at Harvard Medical School took the first step in the work that led to the cloned pigs. His research[/FONT][A] suggests[/A][FONT=Arial] that no mammal naturally produces omega-three fatty acids. So Doctor Kang genetically engineered mice with a gene that can create them from another fatty acid.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]He took the gene from a kind of small worm that[/FONT][A] scientists[/A][FONT=Arial] have studied for years. Doctor Kang published his findings with two other researchers in two thousand four.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]This research led the way for Randall Prather at the University of Missouri to clone pigs that can do the same thing. Pigs have been cloned before, but not for a purpose like this. Last month, Nature Biotechnology [/FONT][A]published[/A][FONT=Arial] a report describing how the experiment was done. Seventeen scientists took part in the study.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]Fatty acids are the building materials of fat. Omega-three fatty acids are believed to [/FONT][A]reduce[/A][FONT=Arial] the risk of heart disease. They are also thought to reduce levels of harmful [/FONT][A]cholesterol[/A][FONT=Arial] in the blood.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]The human body can make most kinds of fat by itself out of [/FONT][A]sugars[/A][FONT=Arial]. But it cannot make omega-three or omega-six fatty acids. These must come from foods or dietary supplements.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]But it is still not clear how soon genetically engineered animals might be [/FONT][A]approved[/A][FONT=Arial] for Americans to eat. Some people would have no concerns about eating meat produced through [/FONT][A]biotechnology[/A][FONT=Arial]. Others, though, say they see the idea as a step too far removed from nature.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]This new [/FONT][A]research[/A][FONT=Arial] is aimed at producing pigs with a healthier form of fat.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]Fat gives flavor. But in the United States, pork producers have cut the fat, hoping to appeal to people worried about heart disease. Twenty years ago the industry launched a [/FONT][A]marketing campaign[/A][FONT=Arial] comparing pork to chicken. It called pork "the other white meat."[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]Now the National Pork Board has a new marketing campaign. The aim is to get Americans to think of pork as a way to add a little [/FONT][A]excitement[/A][FONT=Arial] to dinner. The message: "Don't be blah."[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]This VOA Special English [B]AGRICULTURE REPORT[/B] was written by Mario Ritter. I'm Faith Lapidus. [/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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Scientists Clone Pigs to Make Omega-3 Fatty Acids
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