- Xu
- 458
ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 11 - ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11
[pdf]https://server1.vnkienthuc.com/files/860/nguphapnguvan11.pdf[/pdf]
LESSON 11: RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ nó phụ
nghĩa, được nối bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH,
THAT, WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ:WHERE, WHY, WHEN.
1. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son. -
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
- The woman who is standing over there is my sister.
2. WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ..
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
I know the girl whom I spoke to. -
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher. -3. WHICH: thay thế cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars. -
- The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big. -
4. THAT: thay thế cho người, vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.
Ex: - I need to meet the boy that is my friend’s son.
- The woman that is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the girl that I spoke to.
- The man that your father is talking to is my teacher.
- She works for a company that makes cars.
- The elephants that people keep in iron cages are big.
5. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-
, their-).
Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken. -
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
-This is the student whose book I borrowed.
