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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="liti" data-source="post: 13938" data-attributes="member: 2098">1. Word classes: nouns, verbs, adA IntroductionLook at the different kinds of word in this sentence.Pronoun Verb Determiner Adjective Noun Preposition Noun AdverbI have an important conference at work tomorrow,Linking word Pronoun Verb Adverb AdjectiveSo I am rather busy.B What kind of word?There are eight different kinds of word in English. They are called 'word classes' or 'parts of speech'. Here aresome examples from the conversations in the cafe. The numbers after the examples tell you which units inthe book give you more information. 1 Verb: have, am, is, would, like, come, are, sitting, look 4-75Noun: conference, work, coffee, party, Saturday, Jessica, friends, corner 76-82Adjective: important, busy, good, cheap 104-109Adverb: tomorrow, rather, really, here 113-117Preposition: at, to, on, in 118-125Determiner: an, this, our, the 83-97Pronoun: I, it, you 98-103Linking word: so, and 150-153C Words in sentencesSome words can belong to different classes depending on how they are used in a sentence.VERBSCan I look at your photos? Wework on Saturday morning.NOUNSI like the look of that coat.I'll be at work tomorrow.1 Exercises1 What kind of word? (B)Read this paragraph and then say which word class each underlined word belongs to. To help you decide,you can look back at the examples in B.Andrew didn't go to the cafe with the other students. Rachel told him they were going there, but he wantedto finish his work. Andrew isn't very sociable. He stays in his room and concentrates totally on his studies.He's an excellent student, but he doesn't have much fun.? to preposition 7 sociable ...............................? cafe noun 8 in ………………………1 the…………………………. 9 and …………………….2 told………………………… 10 totally …………………….3 they………………………. 11 an ………………………4 there ……………………. 12 excellent …………………….5 he ………………………… 13 but ……………………6 finish …………………… 14 fun …………………..2 What kind of word? (B)Read this paragraph and then write the words in the spaces below. Write the first three verbs under 'Verb', andso on. Do not write the same word more than once.Henry thinks Claire is wonderful. He loves her madly, and he dreams of marrying her, but unfortunately heis rather old for her. Today they are at a cafe with their friends Sarah and Mark, so Henry can't get romanticwith Claire. But he might buy her some flowers later.Verb Noun Adjective Adverbthink Henry .Preposition Determiner Pronoun Linking word3 Words in sentences (C)Is the underlined word a verb, a noun or an adjective?? Shall we go for a walk? noun? Shall we walk into town? verb1 Laura wanted to talk to Rita.2 Laura wanted a talk with Rita.3 The windows aren't very clean.4 Doesn't anyone clean the windows?5 We went to a fabulous show in New York.6 Laura wanted to show Rita her photos.7 Henry thought Claire looked beautiful.8 A strange thought came into Emma's head.9 Sarah is feeling quite tired now.10 Studying all night had tired Andrew out.2. Sentence structure: subject, verb, object, etcSentence structureThe parts of a sentence are the subject, verb,object, complement and adverbial. A statementbegins with the subject and the verb. There arefive main structures which we can use to makea simple statement.1 SUBJECT VERBMy arms are aching.Something happened.2 SUBJECT VERB OBJECT/ need a rest.Five people are moving the piano.The subject and object can be a pronoun(e.g. I) or a noun phrase (e.g. the piano).3 SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENTThis piano is heavy.It was a big problem.The complement can be an adjective (e.g.heavy) or a noun phrase (e.g. a big problem).The complement often comes after be. It canalso come after appear, become, get, feel, look,seem, stay or sound. For adjectives and wordorder see Unit 104B.4 SUBJECT VERB ADVERBIALIt is on my foot.Their house is nearby.An adverbial can be a prepositional phrase(e.g. on my foot) or an adverb (e.g. nearby).5 SUBJECT VERB OBJECT OBJECTIt s giving me backache.David bought Melanie a present.We use two objects after verbs like give andsend (see Unit 3).B AdverbialsWe can add adverbials to all the five main structures. My arms are achingterribly. I really need a rest. Of course this piano is heavy. Fortunatelytheir house is nearby. To everyone's surprise, David actually bought Melaniea present yesterday.34, 36 Word order in questions 113 Adverbs and word order page 377 Seem, look etc in Americanjectives, etc</blockquote>

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