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Nghiên cứu "May" và "Might"
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<blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 135676" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>CÁCH SỬ DỤNG "MAY" TRONG TƯƠNG QUAN VỚI "MIGHT"</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">A. Nghiên cứu tình huống sau:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Bạn đang tìm Bob. Không ai biết chắc chắn anh ta đang ở đâu nhưng bạn nhận được một số gợi ý.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">[ATTACH]10778[/ATTACH]</span><span style="font-family: 'arial'">He may be in his office.</span><span style="font-family: 'arial'">(= perhaps he is in his office)</span><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">He might be having lunch.</span><span style="font-family: 'arial'">(= perhaps he is having lunch)</span><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Ask Ann. She might know.</span><span style="font-family: 'arial'">(= perhaps she knows)</span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Chúng ta sử dụng </span></span><strong>may</strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"> hoặc </span></span><strong>might</strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"> để nói rằng một điều gì đó có khả năng xảy ra. Thường thì chúng ta có thể sử dụng </span></span><strong>may</strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"> hoặc </span></span><strong>might</strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">, vì vậy bạn có thể nói:</span></span><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- It </span><strong>may</strong><span style="color: #000000"> be true. </span><em>or</em><span style="color: #000000"> It </span><strong>might</strong><span style="color: #000000"> be true. (= perhaps it is true)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- She </span><strong>might</strong><span style="color: #000000"> know. </span><em>hoặc</em><span style="color: #000000"> She </span><strong>may</strong><span style="color: #000000"> know.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">Cấu trúc phủ định của chúng là </span><strong>may not</strong><span style="color: #000000"> và </span><strong>might not</strong><span style="color: #000000"> (</span><em>hoặc</em><strong>mightn't</strong><span style="color: #000000">):</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- It </span><strong>might not</strong><span style="color: #000000"> be true. (= perhaps it isn't true)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- I'm not sure whether I can lend you any money. I </span><strong>may not</strong><span style="color: #000000"> have enough. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(= perhaps I don't have enough)</span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nghiên cứu cấu trúc sau:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span>[ATTACH]10779[/ATTACH]</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">B. Đối với thì quá khứ chúng ta sử dụng </span><strong>may have (done)</strong><span style="color: #000000"> hoặc </span><strong>might have (done)</strong><span style="color: #000000">:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- A: I wonder why Kay didn't answer the phone.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- B: She </span><strong>may have been</strong><span style="color: #000000"> asleep. (= perhaps she was asleep)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- A: I can't find my bag anywhere.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- B: You </span><strong>might have left</strong><span style="color: #000000"> it in the shop. (= perhaps you left it in the shop)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- A: I was surprised that Sarah wasn't at the meeting.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- B: She </span><strong>might not have known</strong><span style="color: #000000"> about it. (= perhaps she didn't know)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- A: I wonder why Colin was in such a bad mood yesterday.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- B: He </span><strong>may not have been feeling</strong><span style="color: #000000"> well. (= perhaps he wasn't feeling well)</span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nghiên cứu cấu trúc sau:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span>[ATTACH]10780[/ATTACH]</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">C. Đôi khi </span><strong>could</strong><span style="color: #000000"> có nghĩa giống với </span><strong>may</strong><span style="color: #000000"> và </span><strong>might</strong><span style="color: #000000">:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- The phone's ringing. It </span><strong>could be</strong><span style="color: #000000"> Tim.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(= it may/might be Tim)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- You </span><strong>could have left</strong><span style="color: #000000"> your bag in the shop.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(= you may/might have left it…)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">Nhưng </span><strong>couldn't</strong><span style="color: #000000"> (</span><em>phủ định</em><span style="color: #000000">) khác với </span><strong>may not</strong><span style="color: #000000"> và </span><strong>might not</strong><span style="color: #000000">. So sánh:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- She was too far away, so she </span><strong>couldn't have seen</strong><span style="color: #000000"> you.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(= it is not possible that she saw you)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- A: I wonder why she didn't say hello.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- B: She </span><strong>might not have seen</strong><span style="color: #000000"> you.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(= perhaps she didn't see you; perhaps she did)</span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Butchi, post: 135676, member: 7"] [CENTER][FONT=arial][B]CÁCH SỬ DỤNG "MAY" TRONG TƯƠNG QUAN VỚI "MIGHT"[/B][/FONT][/CENTER] [FONT=arial] A. Nghiên cứu tình huống sau: Bạn đang tìm Bob. Không ai biết chắc chắn anh ta đang ở đâu nhưng bạn nhận được một số gợi ý. [ATTACH=CONFIG]10778[/ATTACH][/FONT][FONT=arial]He may be in his office.[/FONT][FONT=arial](= perhaps he is in his office)[/FONT][FONT=arial] He might be having lunch.[/FONT][FONT=arial](= perhaps he is having lunch)[/FONT][FONT=arial] Ask Ann. She might know.[/FONT][FONT=arial](= perhaps she knows)[/FONT] [COLOR=#000000][FONT=arial] Chúng ta sử dụng [/FONT][/COLOR][B]may[/B][COLOR=#000000][FONT=arial] hoặc [/FONT][/COLOR][B]might[/B][COLOR=#000000][FONT=arial] để nói rằng một điều gì đó có khả năng xảy ra. Thường thì chúng ta có thể sử dụng [/FONT][/COLOR][B]may[/B][COLOR=#000000][FONT=arial] hoặc [/FONT][/COLOR][B]might[/B][COLOR=#000000][FONT=arial], vì vậy bạn có thể nói:[/FONT][/COLOR][FONT=arial] [/FONT][FONT=arial][COLOR=#000000] - It [/COLOR][B]may[/B][COLOR=#000000] be true. [/COLOR][I]or[/I][COLOR=#000000] It [/COLOR][B]might[/B][COLOR=#000000] be true. (= perhaps it is true) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- She [/COLOR][B]might[/B][COLOR=#000000] know. [/COLOR][I]hoặc[/I][COLOR=#000000] She [/COLOR][B]may[/B][COLOR=#000000] know. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]Cấu trúc phủ định của chúng là [/COLOR][B]may not[/B][COLOR=#000000] và [/COLOR][B]might not[/B][COLOR=#000000] ([/COLOR][I]hoặc[/I][B]mightn't[/B][COLOR=#000000]): [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] - It [/COLOR][B]might not[/B][COLOR=#000000] be true. (= perhaps it isn't true) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- I'm not sure whether I can lend you any money. I [/COLOR][B]may not[/B][COLOR=#000000] have enough. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000](= perhaps I don't have enough)[/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] Nghiên cứu cấu trúc sau: [/COLOR][ATTACH=CONFIG]10779[/ATTACH] [COLOR=#000000]B. Đối với thì quá khứ chúng ta sử dụng [/COLOR][B]may have (done)[/B][COLOR=#000000] hoặc [/COLOR][B]might have (done)[/B][COLOR=#000000]: [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] - A: I wonder why Kay didn't answer the phone. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- B: She [/COLOR][B]may have been[/B][COLOR=#000000] asleep. (= perhaps she was asleep) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- A: I can't find my bag anywhere. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- B: You [/COLOR][B]might have left[/B][COLOR=#000000] it in the shop. (= perhaps you left it in the shop) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- A: I was surprised that Sarah wasn't at the meeting. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- B: She [/COLOR][B]might not have known[/B][COLOR=#000000] about it. (= perhaps she didn't know) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- A: I wonder why Colin was in such a bad mood yesterday. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- B: He [/COLOR][B]may not have been feeling[/B][COLOR=#000000] well. (= perhaps he wasn't feeling well)[/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] Nghiên cứu cấu trúc sau: [/COLOR][ATTACH=CONFIG]10780[/ATTACH] [COLOR=#000000]C. Đôi khi [/COLOR][B]could[/B][COLOR=#000000] có nghĩa giống với [/COLOR][B]may[/B][COLOR=#000000] và [/COLOR][B]might[/B][COLOR=#000000]: [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] - The phone's ringing. It [/COLOR][B]could be[/B][COLOR=#000000] Tim. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000](= it may/might be Tim) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- You [/COLOR][B]could have left[/B][COLOR=#000000] your bag in the shop. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000](= you may/might have left it…) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]Nhưng [/COLOR][B]couldn't[/B][COLOR=#000000] ([/COLOR][I]phủ định[/I][COLOR=#000000]) khác với [/COLOR][B]may not[/B][COLOR=#000000] và [/COLOR][B]might not[/B][COLOR=#000000]. So sánh: [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000] - She was too far away, so she [/COLOR][B]couldn't have seen[/B][COLOR=#000000] you. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000](= it is not possible that she saw you) [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- A: I wonder why she didn't say hello. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]- B: She [/COLOR][B]might not have seen[/B][COLOR=#000000] you. [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000](= perhaps she didn't see you; perhaps she did)[/COLOR][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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Nghiên cứu "May" và "Might"
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