Like - Such as - Alike - The same as

cherry_cool

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Khi muốn diễn đạt sự so sánh giống nhau ,ta có thể dùng:

*Like (trường hợp này nó là 1 giới từ):-luôn phải theo sau là 1 noun(a princess,a palace) hoặc 1 pronoun (me,this) hoặc -ing(walking).Bạn cũng có thể dùng mẫu câu:like sth/sb -ing.
-nghĩa là "giống như".
Eg:
His eyes is like his father.
What 's that noise?It sounds like a baby crying.
It's like walking on ice.
She looks beautyful-like a princess.

*Like cũng được sử dụng khi đưa ra ví dụ như "such as","like/such as +N ".
Eg:
Junk food such as/like fizzy drinks and hamburgers have invaded the whole word.

*As+N:để nói cái gì là thật hoặc đã là như vậy (nhất là khi nói về nghề nghiệp của ai đó hoặc ta dùng cái đó như thế nào)
Eg:
A few years ago I worked as a bus driver. (...tôi làm nghề lái xe khách)(Tôi thực sự đã là người lái xe khách).
During the war this hotel was used as a hospital.(...được dùng làm bệnh viện)
The news of her dead came as a great shock.(...như 1 cú sốc)(Nó thực sự là 1 cú sốc).
As your lawyer, I wouldn't advise it.(as (giới từ)=với tư cách là.)

*Similar /different :-k0 "to" nếu đứng 1 mình hoặc "+ to+N/Pr"(similar).
-k0"from " if standing alone or "+to+N/Pr"(different).
Eg:
My book and yours are different.
My book is different from yours .

*The same as /The same ...as:
The same +noun+as...

Eg:
Ann's salary is the same as mine=Ann gets the same salary as me .(Lương của Ann bằng lương của tôi).
He is the same age as my wife.

*Alike (adj):-nghĩa là "giống như"-luôn đứng 1 mình .
Eg:
His father and he are alike.

Còn đây là 2 bài tập nhỏ về phần này ,

Ex 1:Chọn đáp án đúng:
1.My sister has a hat ... yours.She bought it in Ha Noi.
a)as. b)like c)such as d)same as.
2.It's rather difficult to distinguish the two pictures.They are almost ...
a)like b)same c)as d)alike.
3....most students intthe class, I'm very interested in arts.
a)like b)as c)likely d)alike.
4.His characters were not ... the ones in the books of those writers.
a)like b)as c)same as d)similar .

Ex 2: Điền "like" or "as" vào những chỗ trống sau:
1. He's been learning for a few years but he still speaks ... a beginner.
2.My feet are very cold.They're ....blocks of ice.
3.Margaret once had a part-time job ... a tourist guide.
4.We don't need all the bedrooms in the house so we use one of them...a study.
5.His house is full of lots of interesting things .It's ... a museum.
6.Have you ever worked ... a labourer on a bulding site ?
7.The news that he was getting married came ... complete surprise to me.
8.He's 35 but he sometimes behaves... a child.

Đáp án
Ex 1:Chọn đáp án đúng:
1.My sister has a hat such as... yours.She bought it in Ha Noi.
2.It's rather difficult to distinguish the two pictures.They are almost alike.
3..As..most students in the class, I'm very interested in arts.
4.His characters were not like... the ones in the books of those writers.

Ex 2: Điền "like" or "as" vào những chỗ trống sau:
1. He's been learning for a few years but he still speaks .as.. a beginner.
2.My feet are very cold.They're like....blocks of ice.
3.Margaret once had a part-time job .as.. a tourist guide.
4.We don't need all the bedrooms in the house so we use one of them.as..a study.
5.His house is full of lots of interesting things .It's .like.. a museum.
6.Have you ever worked ...as a labourer on a bulding site ?
7.The news that he was getting married came like... complete surprise to me.
8.He's 35 but he sometimes behaves..as. a child

Put "like" or "as" :
1.Your English is very fluent .I wish I could speak ... you.
2.He wastes too much time doing things ... sitting in cafes all day.
3.The weather's terrible for the middle of summer .It's... winter.
4.He's decided to give up his job...a journalist and become a teacher.
5.While we were on holiday ,we spent most of our time doing energetic things ...sailing,water-skiing and swimming.
6.Ann's been working ... a waitress for the last few weeks.
7.She's a really good swimmer.She swims ... a fish.
8.Suddenly there was a terrible noise.It was ... a bomb exploding.
9.This coffee is terrible .It tastes ... water.
10.I'll phone you tomorrow evening... usual ,okay?
11.It's difficult problem .I never know what to do in situations... this.
12.Where does Bill work?He works in a bank ,... most of his friends' .
13.He never listens .Talking to him is ... talking to a wall.
14.He really gets on my nerves.I can't stand people...him.
15.Do you think Ann looks ... her mother?

Đáp án:
1.Your English is very fluent .I wish I could speak .like.. you.
2.He wastes too much time doing things ..like.. .. sitting in cafes all day.
3.The weather's terrible for the middle of summer .It's.like.. winter.
4.He's decided to give up his job...a journalist and become a teacher.
5.While we were on holiday ,we spent most of our time doing energetic things ...like.. .sailing,water-skiing and swimming.
6.Ann's been working ..as. a waitress for the last few weeks.
7.She's a really good swimmer.She swims ...like.. . a fish.
8.Suddenly there was a terrible noise.It was like.. .. a bomb exploding.
9.This coffee is terrible .It tastes .like.. water.
10.I'll phone you tomorrow evening...as usual ,okay?
11.It's difficult problem .I never know what to do in situations.like.this.
12.Where does Bill work?He works in a bank ,.like.. most of his friends' .
13.He never listens .Talking to him is .like.. talking to a wall.
14.He really gets on my nerves.I can't stand people...like.. .him.
15.Do you think Ann looks like.. . her mother?
 

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