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<blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 136480" data-attributes="member: 7"><p><strong>Phần 4: It is said that...</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>Unit 44. <strong>It is said that …</strong> <strong>He is said to …</strong> <strong>(be) supposed to …</strong> </strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><img src="https://www.langust.ru/unit_in/unit044a.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " data-size="" style="" /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Henry trông rất già. Không ai biết chính xác ông ấy bao nhiêu tuổi, nhưng:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>It is said that</strong> he is 108 years old.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><em>hoặc</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">He <strong>is said to be</strong> 108 years old.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Cả hai câu đều có nghĩa là: ‘People say that he is 108 years old.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Bạn có thể sử dụng những cấu trúc này với một số những động từ khác nữa, đặc biệt là: <strong>thought believed considered reported known expected alleged understood</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">So sánh hai cấu trúc sau:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Cathy works very hard.<br /> <strong>It is said that</strong> she works 16 hours a day. <em>hoặc</em> <strong>She is said to work</strong> 16 hours a day.</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">The police are looking for a missing boy.<br /> <strong>It is believed that</strong> the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans. <em>hoặc</em> <strong>The boy is believed to be wearing</strong> a white pullover and blue jeans.</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">The strike started three weeks ago.<br /> <strong>It is expected that</strong> it will end soon. <em>hoặc</em> <strong>The strike is expected to end</strong> soon.</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">A friend of mine has been arrested.<br /> <strong>It is alleged that</strong> he kicked a policeman. <em>hoặc</em> <strong>He is alleged to have kicked</strong> a policeman.</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Those two houses belong to the same family.<br /> <strong>It is said that</strong> there is a secret tunnel between them.<em>hoặc</em> <strong>There is said to be</strong> a secret tunnel between them.</span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Những cấu trúc câu trên thường được sử dụng trong chương trình thời sự. Chẳng hạn, một tưởng thuật về một vụ tai nạn:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>It is reported that</strong> two people were injured in the explosion. <em>hoặc</em> Two people <strong>are reported to have been injured</strong> in the explosion.</span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>(Be) supposed to</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Sometimes <strong>it is supposed to…</strong> = it is said to…:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Let's go and see that film. It'<strong>s supposed to be</strong> very good. (= it is said to be very good)</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">‘Why was he arrested?’ ‘He'<strong>s supposed to have kicked</strong> a policeman.’ (= he is said to have kicked a policeman)</span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nhưng đôi khi <strong>supposed to</strong> có nghĩa khác. ‘Something <strong>is supposed to</strong> happen’ = it is planned, arranged or expected. Thường thì điều này khác với những gì <em>thực sự</em> xảy ra:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">I'd better hurry. It's nearly 8 o'clock and I'<strong>m supposed to be meeting</strong> Ann at 8.15. (= I have arranged to meet Ann, I said I would meet her)</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">The train <strong>was supposed to arrive</strong> at 11.30 but it was an hour late. (= the train was expected to arrive at 11.30 according to the timetable)</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">You <strong>were supposed to clean</strong> the windows. Why didn't you do it?</span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">‘You're <strong>not supposed to</strong> do something’ = it is not allowed or advisable for you to do it:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">You'<strong>re not supposed to park</strong> your car here. It's private parking only.</span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Mr Bond is much better after his illness but he's still <strong>not supposed to do</strong> any heavy work. (= his doctors have advised him not to…)</span></li> </ul></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Butchi, post: 136480, member: 7"] [b]Phần 4: It is said that...[/b] [FONT=arial][B]Unit 44. [B]It is said that …[/B] [B]He is said to …[/B] [B](be) supposed to …[/B] [/B] [COLOR=#000000]Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:[/COLOR] [/FONT][CENTER][FONT=arial][IMG]https://www.langust.ru/unit_in/unit044a.gif[/IMG][/FONT][/CENTER] [FONT=arial]Henry trông rất già. Không ai biết chính xác ông ấy bao nhiêu tuổi, nhưng: [B]It is said that[/B] he is 108 years old. [I]hoặc[/I] He [B]is said to be[/B] 108 years old. Cả hai câu đều có nghĩa là: ‘People say that he is 108 years old.’ [COLOR=#000000]Bạn có thể sử dụng những cấu trúc này với một số những động từ khác nữa, đặc biệt là: [B]thought believed considered reported known expected alleged understood[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] So sánh hai cấu trúc sau:[/COLOR] [/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=arial]Cathy works very hard. [B]It is said that[/B] she works 16 hours a day. [I]hoặc[/I] [B]She is said to work[/B] 16 hours a day.[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]The police are looking for a missing boy. [B]It is believed that[/B] the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans. [I]hoặc[/I] [B]The boy is believed to be wearing[/B] a white pullover and blue jeans.[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]The strike started three weeks ago. [B]It is expected that[/B] it will end soon. [I]hoặc[/I] [B]The strike is expected to end[/B] soon.[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]A friend of mine has been arrested. [B]It is alleged that[/B] he kicked a policeman. [I]hoặc[/I] [B]He is alleged to have kicked[/B] a policeman.[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]Those two houses belong to the same family. [B]It is said that[/B] there is a secret tunnel between them.[I]hoặc[/I] [B]There is said to be[/B] a secret tunnel between them.[/FONT] [/LIST] [FONT=arial] [COLOR=#000000]Những cấu trúc câu trên thường được sử dụng trong chương trình thời sự. Chẳng hạn, một tưởng thuật về một vụ tai nạn: [/COLOR] [/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=arial][B]It is reported that[/B] two people were injured in the explosion. [I]hoặc[/I] Two people [B]are reported to have been injured[/B] in the explosion.[/FONT] [/LIST] [FONT=arial][COLOR=#000000][B] (Be) supposed to [/B][/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000]Sometimes [B]it is supposed to…[/B] = it is said to…: [/COLOR] [/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=arial]Let's go and see that film. It'[B]s supposed to be[/B] very good. (= it is said to be very good)[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]‘Why was he arrested?’ ‘He'[B]s supposed to have kicked[/B] a policeman.’ (= he is said to have kicked a policeman)[/FONT] [/LIST] [FONT=arial][COLOR=#000000] Nhưng đôi khi [B]supposed to[/B] có nghĩa khác. ‘Something [B]is supposed to[/B] happen’ = it is planned, arranged or expected. Thường thì điều này khác với những gì [I]thực sự[/I] xảy ra: [/COLOR] [/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=arial]I'd better hurry. It's nearly 8 o'clock and I'[B]m supposed to be meeting[/B] Ann at 8.15. (= I have arranged to meet Ann, I said I would meet her)[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]The train [B]was supposed to arrive[/B] at 11.30 but it was an hour late. (= the train was expected to arrive at 11.30 according to the timetable)[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]You [B]were supposed to clean[/B] the windows. Why didn't you do it?[/FONT] [/LIST] [FONT=arial][COLOR=#000000] ‘You're [B]not supposed to[/B] do something’ = it is not allowed or advisable for you to do it: [/COLOR] [/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=arial]You'[B]re not supposed to park[/B] your car here. It's private parking only.[/FONT] [*][FONT=arial]Mr Bond is much better after his illness but he's still [B]not supposed to do[/B] any heavy work. (= his doctors have advised him not to…)[/FONT] [/LIST] [/QUOTE]
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