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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 135932" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #006400"><strong>"IF I DO..." VÀ "IF I DID..." - PHÂN BIỆT CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 VÀ LOẠI 2</strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">A. So sánh các ví dụ sau:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Khi bạn tưởng tượng một điều như vậy, bạn sử dụng <strong>if</strong> + <em>Quá khứ</em> (<strong>if</strong> I <strong>found</strong> / <strong>if</strong> you <strong>were</strong> / <strong>if</strong> we <strong>didn't</strong> ...). Nhưng nghĩa thì không phải quá khứ:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- What would you do <strong>if</strong> you <strong>won</strong> a million pounds? (we don't really expect this to happen)</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- I don't really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They'd be offended <strong>if</strong> I <strong>didn't</strong> go.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn't really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn't get it <strong>if</strong> she <strong>applied</strong>.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">[ATTACH]10803[/ATTACH]</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">B. Chúng ta thường không sử dụng </span></span><strong>would</strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"> trong mệnh để </span></span><strong>if </strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">của câu:</span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- I'd be very frightened <strong>if</strong> somebody <strong>pointed</strong> a gun at me. (<em>không nói</em> ‘if somebody would point’)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- If I didn't</strong> go to their party, they'd be offended. (<em>không nói</em> ‘If I wouldn't go’)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Nhưng có thể nói ‘<strong>if… would</strong>’ khi bạn nhờ ai làm việc gì:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">(<em>trong một bức thư</em>) I would be grateful <strong>if</strong> you <strong>would send</strong> me your brochure as soon as possible.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘Shall I close the door?’ ‘Yes, please, if you would.’</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">C. Trong phần khác của câu (không phải phần có <strong>if</strong>) chúng ta sử dụng <strong>would ('d) / wouldn't</strong>:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- If you took more exercise, you'<strong>d</strong> (= you <strong>would</strong>) probably feel healthier.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- Would</strong> you <strong>mind</strong> if I used your phone?</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- I'm not tired enough to go to bed yet. I <strong>wouldn't</strong> sleep (if I went to bed now).</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>Could</strong> và <strong>might</strong> cũng sử dụng được:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- If you took more exercise, you <strong>might feel</strong> healthier. (= it is possible that you would feel healthier)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- If it stopped raining, we <strong>could go</strong> out. (= we would be able to go out)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">D. Không sử dụng <strong>when</strong> trong các câu như vậy trong bài này:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- They would be offended <strong>if</strong> we didn't accept their invitation. (<em>không nói</em> ‘when we didn't’)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- What would you do <strong>if</strong> you were bitten by a snake? (<em>không nói</em> ‘when you were bitten’)</span></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>

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