Trang chủ
Bài viết mới
Diễn đàn
Bài mới trên hồ sơ
Hoạt động mới nhất
VIDEO
Mùa Tết
Văn Học Trẻ
Văn Học News
Media
New media
New comments
Search media
Đại Học
Đại cương
Chuyên ngành
Triết học
Kinh tế
KHXH & NV
Công nghệ thông tin
Khoa học kĩ thuật
Luận văn, tiểu luận
Phổ Thông
Lớp 12
Ngữ văn 12
Lớp 11
Ngữ văn 11
Lớp 10
Ngữ văn 10
LỚP 9
Ngữ văn 9
Lớp 8
Ngữ văn 8
Lớp 7
Ngữ văn 7
Lớp 6
Ngữ văn 6
Tiểu học
Thành viên
Thành viên trực tuyến
Bài mới trên hồ sơ
Tìm trong hồ sơ cá nhân
Credits
Transactions
Xu: 0
Đăng nhập
Đăng ký
Có gì mới?
Tìm kiếm
Tìm kiếm
Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề
Bởi:
Hoạt động mới nhất
Đăng ký
Menu
Đăng nhập
Đăng ký
Install the app
Cài đặt
Chào mừng Bạn tham gia Diễn Đàn VNKienThuc.com -
Định hướng Forum
Kiến Thức
- HÃY TẠO CHỦ ĐỀ KIẾN THỨC HỮU ÍCH VÀ CÙNG NHAU THẢO LUẬN Kết nối:
VNK X
-
VNK groups
| Nhà Tài Trợ:
BhnongFood X
-
Bhnong groups
-
Đặt mua Bánh Bhnong
QUỐC TẾ
CHÂU ÂU
Anh Quốc
Để Học Tốt Tiếng Anh
Kỹ năng Đọc & Viết
Guide to Basic English Punctuation Rules
JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.
You are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly.
You should upgrade or use an
alternative browser
.
Trả lời chủ đề
Nội dung
<blockquote data-quote="uyen_s" data-source="post: 156645" data-attributes="member: 277208"><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">Punctuation is used to mark the cadence, pauses, and tone in written English. In other words, punctuation helps us to understand when to pause between fully formed ideas when speaking, as well as organize our thoughts in writing. English punctuation marks include:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">period <strong>.</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">commas <strong>,</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">question mark <strong>?</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">exclamation mark <strong>!</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">colon <strong>:</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">semi colon <strong>;</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">Beginning English learners should focus on understand the period, comma and question mark. Intermediate to advanced student should also learn how to use colons and semi colons, as well as an occasional exclamation mark.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">This guide provides instruction on the basic rules of using a period, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark and exclamation point. Each type of punctuation is followed by an explanation and example sentences for reference purposes.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Period</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong>Use a period to end a complete sentence. A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and predicate. In </span><a href="https://esl.about.com/od/toeflieltscambridge/a/dif_ambrit.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000">British English</span></a><span style="color: #000000"> a period is called a 'full stop'.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>He went to Detroit last week.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>They are going to visit.</em></span></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong>Comma</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong></strong>There are a number of different uses for commas in English. Commas are used to:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px">Separate a list of items. This is one of the most common uses of a comma. Notice that a comma is included before the conjunction 'and' which comes before the final element of a list.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong><em></em></strong><em>I like reading, listening to music, taking long walks, and visiting with my friends.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 15px"><em></em><em>They would like books, magazines, DVDs, video cassettes, and other learning materials for their library.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">Separate phrases (clauses). This is especially true after a beginning dependent clause or a long prepositional phrase.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>In order to qualify for your certificate, you will need to take the TOEFL exam.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>Although he wanted to come, he wasn't able to attend the course.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">Separate two independent clauses that are connected by a </span><a href="https://esl.about.com/od/grammarguides/f/What-Are-Conjunctions.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000">conjunction</span></a><span style="color: #000000"> such as 'but'.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>They wanted to purchase a new car, but their financial situation would not allow it.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>I'd really enjoy seeing a film this evening, and I'd like to go out for a drink.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">Introduce a direct quote (as opposed to indirect speech i.e. He said he wanted to come ...)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>The boy said, "My father is often away during the week on business trips."</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>His doctor replied, "If you don't stop smoking, you run the risk of a heart attack."</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">Separate appositives (a noun, or noun phrase) or non-defining </span><a href="https://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/g_rclauses.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000">relative clauses</span></a><span style="color: #000000">.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, comes from Seattle.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>My only sister, who is a fantastic tennis player, is in great shape.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><strong></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Question Mark</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong>The question mark is used at the end of a question.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>Where do you live?</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>How long have they been studying?</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><strong></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Exclamation Point</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong>The exclamation point is used at the end of a sentence to indicate great surprise. It is also used for emphasis when making a point. Be careful not to use an exclamation point too often.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>That ride was fantastic!</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>I can't believe he is going to marry her!</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><strong></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Semicolon</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong>There are two uses for a semicolon:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">To separate two independent clauses. One or both of the clauses are short and the ideas expressed are usually very similar.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>He loves studying; He can't get enough of school.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>What an incredible situation; it must make you nervous.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">To separate groups of words that are themselves separated by commas.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>I took a holiday and played golf, which I love; read a lot, which I needed to do; and slept late, which I hadn't done for quite a while.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>They plan to study German, for their travels; chemistry, for their work; and literature, for their own enjoyment.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><strong></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Colon</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong>A colon can be used for two purposes:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">To provide additional details and explanation.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>He had many reasons for joining the club: to get in shape, to make new friends, to lose some weight, and to get out of the house.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>She gave notice for the following reasons: bad pay, horrible hours, poor relations with colleagues, and her boss.</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000">To introduce a direct quote (a comma can also be used in this situation).</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em>Examples:</em></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><strong><em></em></strong><em>He announced to his friends: "I'm getting married!"</em></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em><em>She cried out: "I never want to see you again!"</em></span></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="uyen_s, post: 156645, member: 277208"] [FONT=arial][COLOR=#000000][SIZE=4]Punctuation is used to mark the cadence, pauses, and tone in written English. In other words, punctuation helps us to understand when to pause between fully formed ideas when speaking, as well as organize our thoughts in writing. English punctuation marks include:[/SIZE] [SIZE=4]period [B].[/B] commas [B],[/B] question mark [B]?[/B] exclamation mark [B]![/B] colon [B]:[/B] semi colon [B];[/B] [/SIZE] [SIZE=4]Beginning English learners should focus on understand the period, comma and question mark. Intermediate to advanced student should also learn how to use colons and semi colons, as well as an occasional exclamation mark.[/SIZE] [SIZE=4]This guide provides instruction on the basic rules of using a period, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark and exclamation point. Each type of punctuation is followed by an explanation and example sentences for reference purposes.[/SIZE] [/COLOR][SIZE=4][COLOR=#000000][B]Period [/B]Use a period to end a complete sentence. A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and predicate. In [/COLOR][URL="https://esl.about.com/od/toeflieltscambridge/a/dif_ambrit.htm"][COLOR=#000000]British English[/COLOR][/URL][COLOR=#000000] a period is called a 'full stop'. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]He went to Detroit last week. [/I][I]They are going to visit.[/I][/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#000000] [SIZE=4][B]Comma [/B]There are a number of different uses for commas in English. Commas are used to: Separate a list of items. This is one of the most common uses of a comma. Notice that a comma is included before the conjunction 'and' which comes before the final element of a list. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]I like reading, listening to music, taking long walks, and visiting with my friends. [/I][I]They would like books, magazines, DVDs, video cassettes, and other learning materials for their library.[/I][/SIZE] [/COLOR][SIZE=4][COLOR=#000000]Separate phrases (clauses). This is especially true after a beginning dependent clause or a long prepositional phrase. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]In order to qualify for your certificate, you will need to take the TOEFL exam. [/I][I]Although he wanted to come, he wasn't able to attend the course. [/I] Separate two independent clauses that are connected by a [/COLOR][URL="https://esl.about.com/od/grammarguides/f/What-Are-Conjunctions.htm"][COLOR=#000000]conjunction[/COLOR][/URL][COLOR=#000000] such as 'but'. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]They wanted to purchase a new car, but their financial situation would not allow it. [/I][I]I'd really enjoy seeing a film this evening, and I'd like to go out for a drink. [/I] Introduce a direct quote (as opposed to indirect speech i.e. He said he wanted to come ...) [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]The boy said, "My father is often away during the week on business trips." [/I][I]His doctor replied, "If you don't stop smoking, you run the risk of a heart attack." [/I] Separate appositives (a noun, or noun phrase) or non-defining [/COLOR][URL="https://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/g_rclauses.htm"][COLOR=#000000]relative clauses[/COLOR][/URL][COLOR=#000000]. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, comes from Seattle. [/I][I]My only sister, who is a fantastic tennis player, is in great shape. [/I][B] Question Mark [/B]The question mark is used at the end of a question. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]Where do you live? [/I][I]How long have they been studying? [/I][B] Exclamation Point [/B]The exclamation point is used at the end of a sentence to indicate great surprise. It is also used for emphasis when making a point. Be careful not to use an exclamation point too often. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]That ride was fantastic! [/I][I]I can't believe he is going to marry her! [/I][B] Semicolon [/B]There are two uses for a semicolon: To separate two independent clauses. One or both of the clauses are short and the ideas expressed are usually very similar. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]He loves studying; He can't get enough of school. [/I][I]What an incredible situation; it must make you nervous. [/I] To separate groups of words that are themselves separated by commas. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]I took a holiday and played golf, which I love; read a lot, which I needed to do; and slept late, which I hadn't done for quite a while. [/I][I]They plan to study German, for their travels; chemistry, for their work; and literature, for their own enjoyment. [/I][B] Colon [/B]A colon can be used for two purposes: To provide additional details and explanation. [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]He had many reasons for joining the club: to get in shape, to make new friends, to lose some weight, and to get out of the house. [/I][I]She gave notice for the following reasons: bad pay, horrible hours, poor relations with colleagues, and her boss. [/I] To introduce a direct quote (a comma can also be used in this situation). [B][I]Examples: [/I][/B][I]He announced to his friends: "I'm getting married!" [/I][I]She cried out: "I never want to see you again!"[/I][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
Tên
Mã xác nhận
Gửi trả lời
QUỐC TẾ
CHÂU ÂU
Anh Quốc
Để Học Tốt Tiếng Anh
Kỹ năng Đọc & Viết
Guide to Basic English Punctuation Rules
Top