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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Geumsan Market" data-source="post: 74655" data-attributes="member: 298474">Giới từ trong tiếng Anh PREPOSITIONS I.Definition: giới từ là tiếng đứng trước một danh từ hay đứng trước một hình thức tương đương với danh từ để chỉ sự liên hệ giữadanh từ đó với các thành phần khác trong mệnh đề.II.Kinds of prepositions.1.Prepositions of time:-Before (trước): I shall come here before this afternoon-After (sau): we will meet after 8 o’clock-During (trong khi): It has rained during the week-On (vào lúc): Come and see me on Monday-Since(từ khi): I have lived here since last year-Till (cho đến khi): I wait for you till 5 o’clock-At (hồi, lúc): I get up at 6 a.m-In (vào: tháng, năm, mùa): It is hot in summer-About (vào khoảng): he arrived about 10 o’clock-By (vào lúc, trước lúc): she sleeps by day and works by night2.Prepositions of place for position-At (ở, tại): I live at 52 trang thu street-Above (ở bên trên, cao hơn): My bedroom is immediately above the living room-In (ở trong, ở tại: dùng trong phạm vi rộng): what have you got in the pocket?-On (ở trên, sát trên): there are some apples on the table-Before (ở đằng trước): The knelt before the throne-By, near, next to (gần, kế bên): the telephone is by the window-Off (cách, khỏi, rời):He fell off a horse-Beneath (ở dưới): The boat sank beneath the waves.-Across (ngang qua, chéo qua, ở bên kia): He shouted to me from across the room -Along (dọc theo): She’s going along the corridor-About (quanh quẩn, gần): He is working about the town-Below (dưới)-Over (trên): The lamp over/ above that table is broken-On the top (trên đỉnh): The flag is on the top of the tower-Under (dưới): There is a cat under the chair-Underneath (dưới)-Behind (sau)-At the top of (trên): his office is at the top of the building-At the bottom of (dưới): We saw some fish swimming at the bottom of the pool-Among (giữa nhiều vật)-Between (giữa 2 vật)3.Prepositions of cause/ reason-Because of (bởi vì): They are here because of us-For (vì, bởi vì): He didn’t answer for fear of hurting her-Of (vì): She is ashamed of her husband’s behavior-Out of (vì): He did it out of curiosity-Thanks to (nhờ, bởi vì): Thanks to the bad weather, the match was cancelled.-Through (vì, bởi vì, là do): The accident happened through no fault of mine4. Prepositions of purpose-For (mục đích, để): Are you learning English for you work?-In orther to, so as to (để, cốt để): She arrived early in orther to get a goot seat-To (để): She employed a secretary to help with her work5. Prepositions of manner-With (với): He welcomed her with open arms-Without (không có): She walked past me without speaking-Like (như): He walked like an old man6. Prepositions of means-By (bằng, nhờ): may I pay by cheque?/ You can go by bus-On (bằng, trên): He went on foot-In (bằng): Please say in English-Through (bằng, nhờ, từ): We heard about through some friends-With (bằng): He fought with a sword7. Prepositions of relation-About (về): What is he angry about?-On (về): Wound you like ti attend on Shakespeare?</blockquote>

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