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Expressing requests, offers, permission and invitations in English
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<blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 135930" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #006400">EXPRESSING REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS IN ENGLISH.</span></span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><em>Bài này các bạn đọc hiểu bằng tiếng Anh nhé. Nếu dịch sang tiếng Việt sẽ không dịch được chính xác ý mà tác giả muốn chuyển tải.</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><em>A. Asking people to do</em><em> things (requests)</em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><em></em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><em></em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><img src="https://www.langust.ru/unit_in/unit036a.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " data-size="" style="" /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">We often use <strong>can</strong> or <strong>could</strong> to ask people to do things:</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- Can you</strong> wait a moment, please? <em>or</em> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- Could you</strong> wait a moment, please?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- Liz, <strong>can you</strong> do me a favour?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- Excuse me, <strong>could you</strong> tell me how to get to the station?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- I wonder if <strong>you could</strong> help me.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Note that we say ‘<strong>Do you think</strong> (you) <strong>could</strong>…?’ (not usually ‘can’):</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- Do you think you could</strong> lend me some money until next week?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">We also use <strong>will</strong> and <strong>would</strong> to ask people to do things (but can/could are more usual):</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- Liz, <strong>will you</strong> do me a favour?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- Would you</strong> please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em>B. Asking for things</em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">To ask for something we use <strong>Can I have</strong>…? or <strong>Could I have</strong>…?:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- (<em>in a shop</em>) <strong>Can I have</strong> these postcards, please?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- (<em>during a meal</em>) <strong>Could I have</strong> the salt, please?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>May I have</strong>…? is also possible (but less usual):</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- May I have</strong> these postcards, please?<span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em>C. Asking for and giving permission</em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">To ask for permission to do something, we use <strong>can</strong>, <strong>could</strong> or <strong>may</strong>:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- (<em>on the phone</em>) Hello, <em>can I</em> speak to Tom, please?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘<strong>Could I</strong> use your phone?’ ‘Yes, of course.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- Do you think I could</strong> borrow your bike?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘<strong>May I</strong> come in?’ ‘Yes, please do.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">To give permission, we use <strong>can</strong> or <strong>may</strong>.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>- You can</strong> use the phone. <em>or</em> <strong>You may</strong> use the phone.<span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>May</strong> is formal and less usual than <strong>can</strong> or <strong>could</strong>.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em>D. Offering to do things</em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">To offer to do something, we sometimes use <strong>Can I</strong>…?:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘<strong>Can I</strong> get you a cup of coffee?’ ‘Yes, that would be very nice.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘<strong>Can I</strong> help you?’ ‘No, it's all right. I can manage.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">You can also use <strong>I'll</strong>… to offer to do things :</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- You look tired. <strong>I'll get</strong> you a cup of coffee.<span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em>E. Offering and inviting</em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em></em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">To offer or to invite we use <strong>Would you like</strong>…? (<em>not</em> ‘do you like’)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘<strong>Would you like</strong> a cup of coffee?’ ‘Yes, please.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- ‘<strong>Would you like</strong> to come to dinner tomorrow evening?’ ‘Yes, I'd love to.’</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>I'd like</strong>… is a polite way of saying what you want:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- (<em>at a tourist information office</em>) <strong>I'd like</strong> some information about hotels, please.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- (<em>in a shop</em>) <strong>I'd like</strong> to try on this jacket, please.</span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Butchi, post: 135930, member: 7"] [CENTER][FONT=arial][B] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#006400]EXPRESSING REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS IN ENGLISH.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/B] [/FONT][/CENTER] [FONT=arial] [I]Bài này các bạn đọc hiểu bằng tiếng Anh nhé. Nếu dịch sang tiếng Việt sẽ không dịch được chính xác ý mà tác giả muốn chuyển tải.[/I] [I]A. Asking people to do[/I][I] things (requests) [/I] [/FONT][CENTER][FONT=arial][IMG]https://www.langust.ru/unit_in/unit036a.gif[/IMG][/FONT][/CENTER] [FONT=arial] We often use [B]can[/B] or [B]could[/B] to ask people to do things: [B] - Can you[/B] wait a moment, please? [I]or[/I] [B]- Could you[/B] wait a moment, please? - Liz, [B]can you[/B] do me a favour? - Excuse me, [B]could you[/B] tell me how to get to the station? - I wonder if [B]you could[/B] help me. Note that we say ‘[B]Do you think[/B] (you) [B]could[/B]…?’ (not usually ‘can’): [B] - Do you think you could[/B] lend me some money until next week? [COLOR=#000000]We also use [B]will[/B] and [B]would[/B] to ask people to do things (but can/could are more usual): [/COLOR] - Liz, [B]will you[/B] do me a favour? [B]- Would you[/B] please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate. [COLOR=#000000][I] B. Asking for things [/I][/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000]To ask for something we use [B]Can I have[/B]…? or [B]Could I have[/B]…?: [/COLOR] - ([I]in a shop[/I]) [B]Can I have[/B] these postcards, please? - ([I]during a meal[/I]) [B]Could I have[/B] the salt, please? [COLOR=#000000][B] May I have[/B]…? is also possible (but less usual): [/COLOR][B] - May I have[/B] these postcards, please?[COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000][I] C. Asking for and giving permission[/I][/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] To ask for permission to do something, we use [B]can[/B], [B]could[/B] or [B]may[/B]: [/COLOR] - ([I]on the phone[/I]) Hello, [I]can I[/I] speak to Tom, please? - ‘[B]Could I[/B] use your phone?’ ‘Yes, of course.’ [B]- Do you think I could[/B] borrow your bike? - ‘[B]May I[/B] come in?’ ‘Yes, please do.’ [COLOR=#000000] To give permission, we use [B]can[/B] or [B]may[/B]. [/COLOR][B] - You can[/B] use the phone. [I]or[/I] [B]You may[/B] use the phone.[COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000][B] May[/B] is formal and less usual than [B]can[/B] or [B]could[/B].[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000][I] D. Offering to do things[/I][/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] To offer to do something, we sometimes use [B]Can I[/B]…?: [/COLOR] - ‘[B]Can I[/B] get you a cup of coffee?’ ‘Yes, that would be very nice.’ - ‘[B]Can I[/B] help you?’ ‘No, it's all right. I can manage.’ [COLOR=#000000]You can also use [B]I'll[/B]… to offer to do things : [/COLOR] - You look tired. [B]I'll get[/B] you a cup of coffee.[COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000][I] E. Offering and inviting [/I][/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000]To offer or to invite we use [B]Would you like[/B]…? ([I]not[/I] ‘do you like’) [/COLOR] - ‘[B]Would you like[/B] a cup of coffee?’ ‘Yes, please.’ - ‘[B]Would you like[/B] to come to dinner tomorrow evening?’ ‘Yes, I'd love to.’ [COLOR=#000000][B]I'd like[/B]… is a polite way of saying what you want: [/COLOR] - ([I]at a tourist information office[/I]) [B]I'd like[/B] some information about hotels, please. - ([I]in a shop[/I]) [B]I'd like[/B] to try on this jacket, please.[/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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Expressing requests, offers, permission and invitations in English
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