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<blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 135936" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN KHÔNG CÓ THẬT Ở QUÁ KHỨ</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong><em>If I had known...I wish I had known...</em></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong><em>A. Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:</em></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">When you are talking about the past, you use <strong>if</strong> + <strong>had ('d)</strong>… (<strong>if I had known/been/done</strong> etc.):</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I didn't see you when you passed me in the street. <strong>If</strong> I<strong>'d seen</strong> you, of course I would have said hello. (but I didn't see you)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out <strong>if</strong> I <strong>hadn't been</strong> so tired. (but I was tired)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>- If</strong> he <strong>had been looking</strong> where he was going, he wouldn't have walked into the wall. (but he wasn't looking)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- The view was wonderful. <strong>If</strong> I'<strong>d had</strong> a camera, I would have taken some photographs. (but I didn't have a camera)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><em>So sánh:</em></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I'm not hungry. <strong>If</strong> I <strong>was</strong> hungry, I would eat something. (<em>now</em>)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I wasn't hungry. <strong>If</strong> I <strong>had been</strong> hungry, I would have eaten something. (<em>past</em>)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">B. Không sử dụng <strong>would</strong> trong mệnh đề có <strong>if </strong>của câu. Chúng ta sử dụng <strong>would</strong> trong mệnh đề kia của câu:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>- If</strong> I <strong>had seen</strong> you, I <strong>would have said</strong> hello. (<em>không nói</em> ‘If I would have seen you’)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Chú ý rằng <strong>'d</strong> có thể là <strong>would</strong> hoặc <strong>had</strong>:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- If I'<strong>d seen</strong> you. (I'<strong>d</strong> seen = I <strong>had</strong> seen)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I'<strong>d have said</strong> hello. (I'<strong>d</strong> have said = I <strong>would</strong> have said)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">C. Chúng ta sử dụng <strong>had (done)</strong> theo cùng một cách sau <strong>wish</strong>. I <strong>wish</strong> something <strong>had happened</strong> = I am sorry that it didn't happen:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I <strong>wish</strong> I'<strong>d known</strong> that Gary was ill. I would have gone to see him. (but I didn't know)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I feel sick. I <strong>wish I hadn't eaten</strong> so much cake. (I ate too much cake)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- Do you <strong>wish</strong> you <strong>had studied</strong> science instead of languages? (you didn't study science)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- The weather was cold while we were away. I <strong>wish</strong> it <strong>had been</strong> warmer.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Không sử dụng <strong>would have</strong>… sau <strong>wish</strong> trong những câu này:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- I wish it <strong>had been</strong> warmer. (<em>không nói</em> ‘I wish it would have been’)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">D. So sánh <strong>would (do)</strong> và <strong>would have (done)</strong>:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- If I had gone to the party last night, I <strong>would be</strong> tired now. (I am not tired now - <em>present</em>)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- If I had gone to the party last night, I <strong>would have met</strong> lots of people. (I didn't meet lots of people - <em>past</em>)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">So sánh <strong>would have</strong>, <strong>could have</strong> và <strong>might have</strong>:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'">[ATTACH]10806[/ATTACH]</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Butchi, post: 135936, member: 7"] [CENTER][FONT=arial][B]CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN KHÔNG CÓ THẬT Ở QUÁ KHỨ[/B] [/FONT][/CENTER] [FONT=arial][B][I]If I had known...I wish I had known...[/I][/B] [B][I]A. Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:[/I][/B] [COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][COLOR=#000000]When you are talking about the past, you use [B]if[/B] + [B]had ('d)[/B]… ([B]if I had known/been/done[/B] etc.): - I didn't see you when you passed me in the street. [B]If[/B] I[B]'d seen[/B] you, of course I would have said hello. (but I didn't see you) - I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out [B]if[/B] I [B]hadn't been[/B] so tired. (but I was tired) [B]- If[/B] he [B]had been looking[/B] where he was going, he wouldn't have walked into the wall. (but he wasn't looking) - The view was wonderful. [B]If[/B] I'[B]d had[/B] a camera, I would have taken some photographs. (but I didn't have a camera)[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] [I]So sánh:[/I] - I'm not hungry. [B]If[/B] I [B]was[/B] hungry, I would eat something. ([I]now[/I]) - I wasn't hungry. [B]If[/B] I [B]had been[/B] hungry, I would have eaten something. ([I]past[/I])[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] B. Không sử dụng [B]would[/B] trong mệnh đề có [B]if [/B]của câu. Chúng ta sử dụng [B]would[/B] trong mệnh đề kia của câu: [B] - If[/B] I [B]had seen[/B] you, I [B]would have said[/B] hello. ([I]không nói[/I] ‘If I would have seen you’)[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] Chú ý rằng [B]'d[/B] có thể là [B]would[/B] hoặc [B]had[/B]: - If I'[B]d seen[/B] you. (I'[B]d[/B] seen = I [B]had[/B] seen) - I'[B]d have said[/B] hello. (I'[B]d[/B] have said = I [B]would[/B] have said)[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] C. Chúng ta sử dụng [B]had (done)[/B] theo cùng một cách sau [B]wish[/B]. I [B]wish[/B] something [B]had happened[/B] = I am sorry that it didn't happen: - I [B]wish[/B] I'[B]d known[/B] that Gary was ill. I would have gone to see him. (but I didn't know) - I feel sick. I [B]wish I hadn't eaten[/B] so much cake. (I ate too much cake) - Do you [B]wish[/B] you [B]had studied[/B] science instead of languages? (you didn't study science) - The weather was cold while we were away. I [B]wish[/B] it [B]had been[/B] warmer.[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] Không sử dụng [B]would have[/B]… sau [B]wish[/B] trong những câu này: - I wish it [B]had been[/B] warmer. ([I]không nói[/I] ‘I wish it would have been’)[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] D. So sánh [B]would (do)[/B] và [B]would have (done)[/B]: - If I had gone to the party last night, I [B]would be[/B] tired now. (I am not tired now - [I]present[/I]) - If I had gone to the party last night, I [B]would have met[/B] lots of people. (I didn't meet lots of people - [I]past[/I])[/COLOR] [COLOR=#000000] So sánh [B]would have[/B], [B]could have[/B] và [B]might have[/B]:[/COLOR] [ATTACH=CONFIG]10806[/ATTACH] [/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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