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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 97805" data-attributes="member: 7">Dealing With Sexual Violence on Campus [MP3]https://server1.vnkienthuc.com/files/3/Media/se-ed-sexual-violence-pt2-26may11(2).mp3[/MP3]This is the VOA Special English Education Report. Last week, we told you about a call for American [A]educators[/A] to do more  to [A]protect[/A] students from sexual violence on campus. The government  recently sent a letter telling schools, colleges and [A]universities[/A] that  such violence is a form of sex [A]discrimination[/A]. That means it [A]violates[/A] a nineteen seventy-two law against  discrimination on the basis of sex in education [A]programs[/A] and activities. The letter says schools must take steps like making sure [A]victims[/A] know  their rights and are kept informed about[A] investigations[/A]. Victims must  also be protected if the accused attacker is still in school with them. Russlyn Ali is the [A]assistant secretary[/A] for civil rights at the Department of Education. She and her staff wrote that letter. RUSSLYN ALI: "Our sense of urgency could not be greater, and as I'm  sure any parent in America would say, they don't want their child to go  to college or school and have to be worried about being [A]raped[/A]. And we  are going to work with [A]officials[/A] to make sure that doesn't happen." One of those officials is Mary Mayhew. She leads efforts to prevent  sexual [A]harassment[/A] and rape at the University of New Hampshire. That was  where Vice President Joe Biden and Education Secretary Arne Duncan  released the guidance letter in April. Ms. Mayhew says she believes sexual violence on campuses has actually  decreased over the past twenty years. She says schools are getting  better at educating students to understand the idea of [A]consent[/A] -- or,  put more simply, that no means no. MARY MAYHEW: "Between nineteen eighty-eight and two thousand was when  we really started [A]implementing[/A] education campaigns about what [A]consent[/A]  is. So we educated, you know, the population and that did amount to some  degree of [A]prevention[/A]." Ms. Mayhew says the warning from the [A]government[/A] to pay more attention  to the problem might lead more schools to start or expand their  programs. At the same time, however, it might also lead to an increase  in reports of sexual assaults. Not [A]necessarily[/A] because the problem has  gotten worse, she says, but because more students will know their rights  and be willing to report attacks on campus. Russlyn Ali at the Education Department says the government is ready  to take action against schools that fail to protect their students. RUSSLYN ALI: "Where there are violations, and in the case where  officials are not willing to [A]comply with[/A] the nation's civil rights laws,  we will [A]enforce[/A] the laws vigorously."</blockquote>

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