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<blockquote data-quote="conan_sea" data-source="post: 163263" data-attributes="member: 93121"><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong>ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH – CĐ MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỐ 2</strong></span></p><p> </p><p><strong>Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other three.</strong></p><p>1. A. popularize B. apologize C. maximize D. pasteurize</p><p>2. A. best-selling B. high-pitched C. multi-purpose D. red-hot</p><p>3. A. statistics B. ecotourism C. consciousness D. maintenance</p><p>4. A. painstakingly B. fascinatingly C. interestingly D. temporarily</p><p>5. A. disposable B. documentary C. original D. nonprofit</p><p> </p><p><strong>Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three:</strong></p><p>6. A. bless<u>ed</u> B. minc<u>ed</u> C. wick<u>ed</u> D. wretch<u>ed</u></p><p>7. A. slau<u>gh</u>ter B. throu<u>gh</u>out C. drou<u>gh</u>t D. lau<u>gh</u>ter</p><p>8. A. tr<u>ai</u>ner B. f<u>ai</u>rness C. imp<u>ai</u>rment D. d<u>ai</u>ry-maid</p><p>9. A. su<u>b</u>tle B. tim<u>b</u>er C. plum<u>b</u>er D. dou<u>b</u>tful</p><p>10. A. t<u>e</u>rrible B. s<u>e</u>ntimental C. t<u>e</u>rrific D. m<u>e</u>mory</p><p> </p><p><strong>Choose the best answer: </strong></p><p>11. Nobody in this class will be given ............treatment, if you are good, you have to prove it.</p><p>A. prejudicial B. preferable C. preferential D. selective</p><p>12. You are at..............to do what you like.</p><p>A. freedom B. odds C. disposal D. liberty</p><p>13. A .............of cattle walked slowly towards the farmhouse. </p><p>A. colony B. herd C. hive D. swarm</p><p>14. What chemical is this? It is ...............a horrible smell.</p><p>A. giving out B. giving away C. giving off D. giving up</p><p>15. You............the umbrella. Don’t you think it silly to carry an umbrella on such a nice day?</p><p>A. mustn’t have brought B. didn’t have to bring C. needn’t have brought D. didn’t need to bring</p><p>16. I think Ms. Copper is fit for her job as a secretary,............?</p><p>A. isn’t she B. do I C. is she D. don’t I</p><p>17. We hardly have any food in the house. – We have to.............what we have.</p><p>A. make it do with B. make do with C. make do with it D. make do it</p><p>18. The new chief executive moves that a daring innovation..............</p><p>A. will be considered B. is considered C. be considered D. was considered</p><p>19. My girlfriend arrived after I .................for her for about half an hour.</p><p>A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. have been waiting D. have waited</p><p>20. The number of students.....................increasing now.</p><p>A. are B. was C. were D. is</p><p>21. “I’d rather................to the radio than.............this soap opera on TV.” “To me, I prefer.........TV. You’d better............a radio and ...........for a walk.”</p><p>A. to listen – see – to watch – take – go B. listen – to see – to watch – take – go </p><p>C. listen – see – to watch – take – go D. listen – see – watch – take – go </p><p>22. I’m sorry I’m late. I hope I didn’t cause you.........</p><p>A. too much problems B. problem C. many more trouble D. too much trouble</p><p>23. The wind was blowing so ..............that I could..............walk.</p><p>A. hard – hard B. hardly – hard C. hard – hardly D. hardly – hardly</p><p>24. ..................most of the soldiers gave up!</p><p>A. So was the exercise difficult that B. So difficult was the exercise that</p><p>C. So was the exercise difficult that did D. So difficult was the exercise that did</p><p>25. The English were..........the first Europeans to settle...........what is now the United States.</p><p>A. of – at B. in – down C. out of – on D. among – in</p><p>26. Although Tom eats quite a lot, he is still very............</p><p>A. skinny B. muscular C. well-built D. round</p><p>27. “What do you do for a living?” – “.........................”</p><p>A. I get a high salary, you know. B. I want to be a doctor, I guess.</p><p>C. I work in a bank. D. It’s hard work, you know.</p><p>28. “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” – “............................”</p><p>A. It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B. It depends on how you go.</p><p>C. I always go by train. D. I don’t like to go by train.</p><p>29. “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” – “............................”</p><p>A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t know what time that person comes.</p><p>C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip?</p><p>30. The water well is said................</p><p>A. dug by the local people a long time ago. B. to be dug by the local people a long time ago.</p><p>C. to dig by the local people a long time ago. D. to have been dug by the local people a long time ago.</p><p>31. He told me to rest for a while. => “................... for a while,” he said</p><p>A. To rest B. Rest C. Do you rest D. Resting</p><p>32. Near the White House is another famous landmark................the Washington Monument.</p><p>A. is which B. which call C. called D. it is called</p><p>33. Thank you for the money. It was..............of you.</p><p>A. more generous B. the more generous C. most generous D. the most generous</p><p>34. The contract calls for the union to ..................who their bargaining representative will be.</p><p>A. specific B. specification C. specifying D. specify</p><p>35. Your room is.....................mine.</p><p>A. twice larger than B. as twice large as C. larger twice than D. twice as large as</p><p> </p><p><strong>Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:</strong></p><p>Tropical forests have .....(36)......us with very many sorts of plants for food, .....(37)...... and industry. They could probably supply man more. They also reduce .....(38)...... and droughts, keep water clean, and slow down the Greenhouse Effects, .....(39)...... the tropical forests are .....(40)......destroyed to make .....(41)...... for things like farms, ranches, mines and hydroelectric .....(42)........ About 20 million hectares are lost each year – an area more than twice the size of Austria. The World Wildlife Fund is working to .....(43)...... and save the forests that are .....(44)...... danger; to plant new trees for fuel wood and to slow down the Greenhouse Effect; and to .....(45)...... governments to think about the forests and their importance when giving international aid.</p><p> </p><p>36. A. given B. brought C. supplied D. donated</p><p>37. A. medicine B. hospitals C. doctors D. surgeons</p><p>38. A. deserts B. floods C. heat D. hazards</p><p>39. A. so B. for C. because D. but</p><p>40. A. have B. been C. being D. be</p><p>41. A. room B. rooms C. place D. places</p><p>42. A. sources B. energy C. dams D. cables</p><p>43. A. keep B. protect C. maintain D. hold</p><p>44. A. at B. within C. on D. in</p><p>45. A. make B. let C. encourage D. influence</p><p> </p><p><strong>Read the passage and choose the best answer:</strong></p><p>Situated in the central mountains of Alaska, a peak named Denali rises 20,320 feet above sea level. It is the highest peak in North America and the center of Denali National Park. One of America’s greatest wilderness areas, the park had limited access to visitors, but in spite of this tourism rose from under 6,000 visitors in 1950 to over 546,000 visitors in 1990. The increasing popularity of this park is <strong>prompting </strong>serious discussions about the future use of Denali as well as how to preserve wilderness areas in general.</p><p>One important issue of land use <strong>arises</strong> when parts of National Parks are owned by individuals. In Denali, though most of the land in this vast track of more than a million acres is owned by the National park Service, several thousand acres are still privately owned as mining tracts. These mining <strong>tracts</strong> in Denali were once abundant sources of gold, but they were sources of heavy metals such as arsenic and lead that polluted rivers and streams.</p><p>Environmentalists were successful in getting the government to require mining companies to submit statements showing the <strong>potential impact</strong> of a mining project before they are allowed to begin mining. Because of this requirement, many individuals closed their mines and some sold their land to the National Park Service. Some land owners, however, are wondering if it is better to sell their land to the government or keep it for possible future use. Tourism in this previously remote area is bound to rise, as more roads are built to provide easier access to the park. This increase in the number of visitors creates a demand for hotels and real estate development. The economic implications of this are of interests to the land owner, but are dismaying to those interested in preserving the wilderness.</p><p> </p><p><em>46. What is the primary focus of this passage?</em></p><p>A. controversies over land use in Denali. B. miners selling their property in Denali.</p><p>C. Alaska building more roads to Denali. D. limiting tourist access to Denali.</p><p><em>47. The word prompting in the first paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following?</em></p><p>A. promising B. sanctioning C. initiating D. trapping</p><p><em>48. The word arises in the second paragraph could best be replaced by ......</em></p><p>A. surrenders B. occurs C. volunteers D. prospers</p><p><em>49. The word tract in the second paragraph refers to..............</em></p><p>A. trail B. resort C. frontier D. expanse</p><p><em>50. Which of the following is most similar to the word abundant in the second paragraph?</em></p><p>A. plentiful B. sparse C. hopeful D. absolute</p><p>51. According to the passage, which of the following are pollutants in the Denali area?</p><p>A. gold B. pesticides C. human waste D. arsenic</p><p><em>52. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to the phrase potential impact in the third paragraph?</em></p><p>A. appropriate cost B. expected value C. proposed size D. possible effects</p><p><em>53. The author infers that some mine owners might hesitate to sell their land to the Park Service for which of the following reasons?</em></p><p>A. There may be increasing demand for the one in the mines.</p><p>B. They might want to build a house on their property.</p><p>C. They might receive more money selling their lands to developers.</p><p>D. They might want to move to the towns.</p><p><em>54. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?</em></p><p>A. to demonstrate the changes in Denali National Park. </p><p>B. to use Denali as an example of common park issues.</p><p>C. to introduce the wonders of the wilderness area in Denali.</p><p>D. to explain the problems occurring in Denali Park.</p><p><em>55. Which of the following would most likely to be the topic of the next paragraph in this passage?</em></p><p>A. conflict between land owners and environmentalists.</p><p>B. the role of the National Park Service in development.</p><p>C. tourist needs in Denali Park.</p><p>D. wildlife in the park.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Read the passage and choose the best answer:</strong></p><p>It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.</p><p>A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than nonobese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.</p><p>In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsidies.</p><p>Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, it better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increase appetite.</p><p> </p><p><em>56. The word “crave” can best be replaced with.............</em></p><p>A. devour B. absorb C. season D. desire</p><p><em>57. It can be inferred from the passage that.................</em></p><p>A. overweight people are tense B. thin people don’t eat when under stress.</p><p>C. weight watchers should chew on st inedible tense D. 56 percent of the population isn’t overweight.</p><p><em>58. It can be inferred from the passage that..............</em></p><p>A. thin people don’t enjoy food B. a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people.</p><p>C. overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste. D. deprivation of food makes people fat.</p><p><em>59. According to the passage, insulin................</em></p><p>A. increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food.</p><p>B. can be used to lessen the appetite.</p><p>C. causes a chemical reaction when food is seen.</p><p>D. levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food.</p><p><em>60. It can be inferred that for certain people ................</em></p><p>A. eating carbohydrates eliminates hunger. B. carbohydrates biologically induce hunger.</p><p>C. carbohydrates don’t satisfy a hungry person. D. carbohydrates subside when serotonin is produced.</p><p><em>61. What can be said about serotonin?</em></p><p>A. It is a chemical that increases the appetite. B. Only certain people produce it in their brains.</p><p>C. It tells the brain when a person is full D. It transmits carbohydrates to the brain.</p><p><em>62. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to .............</em></p><p>A. jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticks. B. walk up stairs and look at pictures of food.</p><p>C. eat plenty of chewy carbohydrates. D. avoid stressful situations and eat spicy food.</p><p><em>63. Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?</em></p><p>A. an evening walk B. a long swim C. a cross-country skiing D. 10-mile bicycle rides.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Find out the mistake:</em></strong></p><p>64. The dwarf lemon tree, <strong><u>grown</u></strong> in many areas of the world<strong>, <u>bears fruit</u></strong> when it is fewer <strong><u>than</u></strong> six inches <strong><u>in high</u>.</strong></p><p>65. <strong><u>The</u></strong> brain is composed of a mass of <strong><u>softly</u> <u>gray matter</u></strong> in the skull <u>that</u> controls our intelligence.</p><p>66. <strong><u>Polluter</u></strong> is a topic of such<strong> <u>importance</u></strong> today that even elementary school children are <strong><u>well informed</u></strong> about its <strong><u>dangers</u>.</strong></p><p>67. <strong><u>Best</u></strong> represented in a famous <strong><u>oil painting</u></strong> by Da Vinci, The Last Supper <strong><u>it</u></strong> is an important part <strong><u>of the history</u></strong> of Christianity.</p><p>68. Together <strong><u>with</u></strong> his friend Little John, Robin Hood <strong><u>are</u></strong> <strong><u>fondly</u></strong> <strong><u>remembered</u></strong> today by millions of people.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase </em></strong><strong><em>closest</em></strong><strong><em> in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</em></strong></p><p>69. I used to meet him <strong><u>occasionally</u></strong> on Fifth Avenue.</p><p>A. in one occasion B. once in a while C. one time D. none is correct</p><p>70. Biogas can be utilized for electricity <strong><u>production</u></strong>, cooking, space heating, water heating and process heating.</p><p>A. increase B. sparing C. generation D. reformation</p><p>71. We spent <strong><u>the entire day</u></strong> looking for a new apartment.</p><p>A. the long day B. all long day C. day after day D. all day long</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) </em></strong><strong><em>opposite</em></strong><strong><em> in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</em></strong></p><p>72. During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been <strong><u>advancing</u> </strong>in all aspects.</p><p>A. holding to B. holding back C. holding at D. holding by</p><p>73. She decided to remain <strong><u>celibate</u></strong> and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.</p><p>A. divorced B. married C. single D. separated</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Choose the best answer:</em></strong></p><p><em>74. If it hadn’t been so late, I would have called you.</em></p><p>A. It was not late when I called you. B. It was late, so I did not call you.</p><p>C. It was late, but I called you D. I was not late but I did not call you.</p><p><em>75. No one but the seven-year-old boy saw the accident.</em></p><p>A. Only the seven-year-old boy saw the accident. B. No one at all saw the seven-year-old boy’s accident.</p><p>C. The seven-year-old boy saw no one in the accident. D No one in the accident saw the seven-year-old boy. </p><p><em>76. Most people get fewer colds in summer than in winter.</em></p><p>A. A person is more likely to get cold in winter. B. More people have summer colds than winter colds.</p><p>C. People get colder in summer than in winter. D. Winter is much colder than summer.</p><p><em>77. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall, which is now standing on the campus of Princeton University, is the oldest building.</em></p><p>A. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now has stood on the campus of Princeton University.</p><p>B. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now it stands on the campus of Princeton University.</p><p>C. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now standing on the campus of Princeton University.</p><p>D. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now stood on the campus of Princeton University.</p><p><em>78. The hardworking cabinet maker, Duncan Phyfe, was the one person who was most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century.</em></p><p>A. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century he was hardworking cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe.</p><p>B. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century was the hardworking cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe.</p><p>C. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century by working hard, the cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe.</p><p>D. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century through his hard working cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe.</p><p><em>79. She had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.</em></p><p>A. Hardly she had put the phone down when her boss rang back.</p><p>B. Hardly she puts the phone down when her boss rang back.</p><p>C. Hardly did she put the phone down when her boss rang back.</p><p>D. Hardly had she put the phone down when her boss rang back.</p><p><em>80. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the report by Sunday.</em></p><p>A. You don’t need finish the report by Sunday. B. You mustn’t finish the report by Sunday.</p><p>C. You might not finish the report by Sunday. D. You don’t need to finish the report by Sunday.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="conan_sea, post: 163263, member: 93121"] [SIZE=4][B]ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH – CĐ MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỐ 2[/B][/SIZE] [B]Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other three.[/B] 1. A. popularize B. apologize C. maximize D. pasteurize 2. A. best-selling B. high-pitched C. multi-purpose D. red-hot 3. A. statistics B. ecotourism C. consciousness D. maintenance 4. A. painstakingly B. fascinatingly C. interestingly D. temporarily 5. A. disposable B. documentary C. original D. nonprofit [B]Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three:[/B] 6. A. bless[U]ed[/U] B. minc[U]ed[/U] C. wick[U]ed[/U] D. wretch[U]ed[/U] 7. A. slau[U]gh[/U]ter B. throu[U]gh[/U]out C. drou[U]gh[/U]t D. lau[U]gh[/U]ter 8. A. tr[U]ai[/U]ner B. f[U]ai[/U]rness C. imp[U]ai[/U]rment D. d[U]ai[/U]ry-maid 9. A. su[U]b[/U]tle B. tim[U]b[/U]er C. plum[U]b[/U]er D. dou[U]b[/U]tful 10. A. t[U]e[/U]rrible B. s[U]e[/U]ntimental C. t[U]e[/U]rrific D. m[U]e[/U]mory [B]Choose the best answer: [/B] 11. Nobody in this class will be given ............treatment, if you are good, you have to prove it. A. prejudicial B. preferable C. preferential D. selective 12. You are at..............to do what you like. A. freedom B. odds C. disposal D. liberty 13. A .............of cattle walked slowly towards the farmhouse. A. colony B. herd C. hive D. swarm 14. What chemical is this? It is ...............a horrible smell. A. giving out B. giving away C. giving off D. giving up 15. You............the umbrella. Don’t you think it silly to carry an umbrella on such a nice day? A. mustn’t have brought B. didn’t have to bring C. needn’t have brought D. didn’t need to bring 16. I think Ms. Copper is fit for her job as a secretary,............? A. isn’t she B. do I C. is she D. don’t I 17. We hardly have any food in the house. – We have to.............what we have. A. make it do with B. make do with C. make do with it D. make do it 18. The new chief executive moves that a daring innovation.............. A. will be considered B. is considered C. be considered D. was considered 19. My girlfriend arrived after I .................for her for about half an hour. A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. have been waiting D. have waited 20. The number of students.....................increasing now. A. are B. was C. were D. is 21. “I’d rather................to the radio than.............this soap opera on TV.” “To me, I prefer.........TV. You’d better............a radio and ...........for a walk.” A. to listen – see – to watch – take – go B. listen – to see – to watch – take – go C. listen – see – to watch – take – go D. listen – see – watch – take – go 22. I’m sorry I’m late. I hope I didn’t cause you......... A. too much problems B. problem C. many more trouble D. too much trouble 23. The wind was blowing so ..............that I could..............walk. A. hard – hard B. hardly – hard C. hard – hardly D. hardly – hardly 24. ..................most of the soldiers gave up! A. So was the exercise difficult that B. So difficult was the exercise that C. So was the exercise difficult that did D. So difficult was the exercise that did 25. The English were..........the first Europeans to settle...........what is now the United States. A. of – at B. in – down C. out of – on D. among – in 26. Although Tom eats quite a lot, he is still very............ A. skinny B. muscular C. well-built D. round 27. “What do you do for a living?” – “.........................” A. I get a high salary, you know. B. I want to be a doctor, I guess. C. I work in a bank. D. It’s hard work, you know. 28. “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” – “............................” A. It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B. It depends on how you go. C. I always go by train. D. I don’t like to go by train. 29. “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” – “............................” A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t know what time that person comes. C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip? 30. The water well is said................ A. dug by the local people a long time ago. B. to be dug by the local people a long time ago. C. to dig by the local people a long time ago. D. to have been dug by the local people a long time ago. 31. He told me to rest for a while. => “................... for a while,” he said A. To rest B. Rest C. Do you rest D. Resting 32. Near the White House is another famous landmark................the Washington Monument. A. is which B. which call C. called D. it is called 33. Thank you for the money. It was..............of you. A. more generous B. the more generous C. most generous D. the most generous 34. The contract calls for the union to ..................who their bargaining representative will be. A. specific B. specification C. specifying D. specify 35. Your room is.....................mine. A. twice larger than B. as twice large as C. larger twice than D. twice as large as [B]Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:[/B] Tropical forests have .....(36)......us with very many sorts of plants for food, .....(37)...... and industry. They could probably supply man more. They also reduce .....(38)...... and droughts, keep water clean, and slow down the Greenhouse Effects, .....(39)...... the tropical forests are .....(40)......destroyed to make .....(41)...... for things like farms, ranches, mines and hydroelectric .....(42)........ About 20 million hectares are lost each year – an area more than twice the size of Austria. The World Wildlife Fund is working to .....(43)...... and save the forests that are .....(44)...... danger; to plant new trees for fuel wood and to slow down the Greenhouse Effect; and to .....(45)...... governments to think about the forests and their importance when giving international aid. 36. A. given B. brought C. supplied D. donated 37. A. medicine B. hospitals C. doctors D. surgeons 38. A. deserts B. floods C. heat D. hazards 39. A. so B. for C. because D. but 40. A. have B. been C. being D. be 41. A. room B. rooms C. place D. places 42. A. sources B. energy C. dams D. cables 43. A. keep B. protect C. maintain D. hold 44. A. at B. within C. on D. in 45. A. make B. let C. encourage D. influence [B]Read the passage and choose the best answer:[/B] Situated in the central mountains of Alaska, a peak named Denali rises 20,320 feet above sea level. It is the highest peak in North America and the center of Denali National Park. One of America’s greatest wilderness areas, the park had limited access to visitors, but in spite of this tourism rose from under 6,000 visitors in 1950 to over 546,000 visitors in 1990. The increasing popularity of this park is [B]prompting [/B]serious discussions about the future use of Denali as well as how to preserve wilderness areas in general. One important issue of land use [B]arises[/B] when parts of National Parks are owned by individuals. In Denali, though most of the land in this vast track of more than a million acres is owned by the National park Service, several thousand acres are still privately owned as mining tracts. These mining [B]tracts[/B] in Denali were once abundant sources of gold, but they were sources of heavy metals such as arsenic and lead that polluted rivers and streams. Environmentalists were successful in getting the government to require mining companies to submit statements showing the [B]potential impact[/B] of a mining project before they are allowed to begin mining. Because of this requirement, many individuals closed their mines and some sold their land to the National Park Service. Some land owners, however, are wondering if it is better to sell their land to the government or keep it for possible future use. Tourism in this previously remote area is bound to rise, as more roads are built to provide easier access to the park. This increase in the number of visitors creates a demand for hotels and real estate development. The economic implications of this are of interests to the land owner, but are dismaying to those interested in preserving the wilderness. [I]46. What is the primary focus of this passage?[/I] A. controversies over land use in Denali. B. miners selling their property in Denali. C. Alaska building more roads to Denali. D. limiting tourist access to Denali. [I]47. The word prompting in the first paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following?[/I] A. promising B. sanctioning C. initiating D. trapping [I]48. The word arises in the second paragraph could best be replaced by ......[/I] A. surrenders B. occurs C. volunteers D. prospers [I]49. The word tract in the second paragraph refers to..............[/I] A. trail B. resort C. frontier D. expanse [I]50. Which of the following is most similar to the word abundant in the second paragraph?[/I] A. plentiful B. sparse C. hopeful D. absolute 51. According to the passage, which of the following are pollutants in the Denali area? A. gold B. pesticides C. human waste D. arsenic [I]52. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to the phrase potential impact in the third paragraph?[/I] A. appropriate cost B. expected value C. proposed size D. possible effects [I]53. The author infers that some mine owners might hesitate to sell their land to the Park Service for which of the following reasons?[/I] A. There may be increasing demand for the one in the mines. B. They might want to build a house on their property. C. They might receive more money selling their lands to developers. D. They might want to move to the towns. [I]54. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?[/I] A. to demonstrate the changes in Denali National Park. B. to use Denali as an example of common park issues. C. to introduce the wonders of the wilderness area in Denali. D. to explain the problems occurring in Denali Park. [I]55. Which of the following would most likely to be the topic of the next paragraph in this passage?[/I] A. conflict between land owners and environmentalists. B. the role of the National Park Service in development. C. tourist needs in Denali Park. D. wildlife in the park. [B]Read the passage and choose the best answer:[/B] It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing. A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than nonobese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people. In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsidies. Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, it better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increase appetite. [I]56. The word “crave” can best be replaced with.............[/I] A. devour B. absorb C. season D. desire [I]57. It can be inferred from the passage that.................[/I] A. overweight people are tense B. thin people don’t eat when under stress. C. weight watchers should chew on st inedible tense D. 56 percent of the population isn’t overweight. [I]58. It can be inferred from the passage that..............[/I] A. thin people don’t enjoy food B. a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people. C. overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste. D. deprivation of food makes people fat. [I]59. According to the passage, insulin................[/I] A. increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food. B. can be used to lessen the appetite. C. causes a chemical reaction when food is seen. D. levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food. [I]60. It can be inferred that for certain people ................[/I] A. eating carbohydrates eliminates hunger. B. carbohydrates biologically induce hunger. C. carbohydrates don’t satisfy a hungry person. D. carbohydrates subside when serotonin is produced. [I]61. What can be said about serotonin?[/I] A. It is a chemical that increases the appetite. B. Only certain people produce it in their brains. C. It tells the brain when a person is full D. It transmits carbohydrates to the brain. [I]62. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to .............[/I] A. jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticks. B. walk up stairs and look at pictures of food. C. eat plenty of chewy carbohydrates. D. avoid stressful situations and eat spicy food. [I]63. Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?[/I] A. an evening walk B. a long swim C. a cross-country skiing D. 10-mile bicycle rides. [B][I]Find out the mistake:[/I][/B] 64. The dwarf lemon tree, [B][U]grown[/U][/B] in many areas of the world[B], [U]bears fruit[/U][/B] when it is fewer [B][U]than[/U][/B] six inches [B][U]in high[/U].[/B] 65. [B][U]The[/U][/B] brain is composed of a mass of [B][U]softly[/U] [U]gray matter[/U][/B] in the skull [U]that[/U] controls our intelligence. 66. [B][U]Polluter[/U][/B] is a topic of such[B] [U]importance[/U][/B] today that even elementary school children are [B][U]well informed[/U][/B] about its [B][U]dangers[/U].[/B] 67. [B][U]Best[/U][/B] represented in a famous [B][U]oil painting[/U][/B] by Da Vinci, The Last Supper [B][U]it[/U][/B] is an important part [B][U]of the history[/U][/B] of Christianity. 68. Together [B][U]with[/U][/B] his friend Little John, Robin Hood [B][U]are[/U][/B] [B][U]fondly[/U][/B] [B][U]remembered[/U][/B] today by millions of people. [B][I]Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase [/I][/B][B][I]closest[/I][/B][B][I] in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.[/I][/B] 69. I used to meet him [B][U]occasionally[/U][/B] on Fifth Avenue. A. in one occasion B. once in a while C. one time D. none is correct 70. Biogas can be utilized for electricity [B][U]production[/U][/B], cooking, space heating, water heating and process heating. A. increase B. sparing C. generation D. reformation 71. We spent [B][U]the entire day[/U][/B] looking for a new apartment. A. the long day B. all long day C. day after day D. all day long [B][I]Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) [/I][/B][B][I]opposite[/I][/B][B][I] in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.[/I][/B] 72. During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been [B][U]advancing[/U] [/B]in all aspects. A. holding to B. holding back C. holding at D. holding by 73. She decided to remain [B][U]celibate[/U][/B] and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. A. divorced B. married C. single D. separated [B][I]Choose the best answer:[/I][/B] [I]74. If it hadn’t been so late, I would have called you.[/I] A. It was not late when I called you. B. It was late, so I did not call you. C. It was late, but I called you D. I was not late but I did not call you. [I]75. No one but the seven-year-old boy saw the accident.[/I] A. Only the seven-year-old boy saw the accident. B. No one at all saw the seven-year-old boy’s accident. C. The seven-year-old boy saw no one in the accident. D No one in the accident saw the seven-year-old boy. [I]76. Most people get fewer colds in summer than in winter.[/I] A. A person is more likely to get cold in winter. B. More people have summer colds than winter colds. C. People get colder in summer than in winter. D. Winter is much colder than summer. [I]77. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall, which is now standing on the campus of Princeton University, is the oldest building.[/I] A. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now has stood on the campus of Princeton University. B. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now it stands on the campus of Princeton University. C. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now standing on the campus of Princeton University. D. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now stood on the campus of Princeton University. [I]78. The hardworking cabinet maker, Duncan Phyfe, was the one person who was most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century.[/I] A. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century he was hardworking cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe. B. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century was the hardworking cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe. C. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century by working hard, the cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe. D. The one person most responsible for making New York City a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century through his hard working cabinetmaker, Duncan Phyfe. [I]79. She had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.[/I] A. Hardly she had put the phone down when her boss rang back. B. Hardly she puts the phone down when her boss rang back. C. Hardly did she put the phone down when her boss rang back. D. Hardly had she put the phone down when her boss rang back. [I]80. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the report by Sunday.[/I] A. You don’t need finish the report by Sunday. B. You mustn’t finish the report by Sunday. C. You might not finish the report by Sunday. D. You don’t need to finish the report by Sunday. [/QUOTE]
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KIẾN THỨC PHỔ THÔNG
Trung Học Cơ Sở
LỚP 7
Đề thi thử Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh 2014 - 2015
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