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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 9321" data-attributes="member: 7">Will/Shall (2) BÀN THÊM VỀ WILL/SHALL Chúng ta không sử dụngwill để nói những gì ai đó đã sắp xếp hoặc làm trong tương lai:- Ann is working next week. (không nói Ann will work)- Are you going to watch television this evening? (không nói will you watch)Để hiểu thêm về "I'm working …" và "Are you going to …?", xem bài Hiện tại Tiếp diễn diễn tả tương lai và Tương lai gần. Nhưng thường thì khi chúng ta nói về tương lai, chúng ta không nói về việc ai đó đã quyết định làm. Ví dụ:CHRIS: Do you think Ann will pass the exam? JOE: Yes, she'll pass easily. "She'll pass" không có nghĩa "she has decided to pass". Joe đang nói rằng anh ta biết hoặc nghĩ điều đó sẽ xảy ra. Anh ta đang dự đoán tương lai. Khi chúng ta dự đoán một sự việc ở tương lai, chúng ta sử dụng will/won't.- Jill has been away a long time. When she returns, she'll find a lot of changes.- "Where will you be this time next year?" "I'll be in Japan."- That plate is very hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself.- Tom won't pass the examination. He hasn't worked hard enough for it.- When will you know your exam results?Chúng ta thường sử dụng will ('ll) với:[ATTACH]10743[/ATTACH]Sau (I) hope, chúng ta thường dùng Hiện tại:- I hope Carol phones this evening.- I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.Nói chung chúng ta sử dụng will để nói về tương lai, nhưng đôi khi chúng ta sử dụng will để nói về hiện tại. Ví dụ:- Don't phone Ann now. She'll be busy. (= I know she'll be busy now)I shall … / we shall … Chúng ta thường chỉ sử dụng shall với I và we. Bạn có thể nói I shall hoặc I will (I'll), we shall hoặc we will (we'll):- I shall be tired this evening. (orI will be …)- We shall probably go to Scotland for our holiday. (or We will probably go …)Trong văn nói chúng ta thường sử dụng I'll và we'll:- We'll probably go to Scotland.Thể phủ định của shall là shall not hoặc shan't:- I shan't be here tomorrow. (or I won't be …)Không sử dụng shall với he/she/it/you/they:- She will be very angry. (không nói she shall be)BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH CHO PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT NÀYBÀI 1: Which form of the verb is correct (or more natural) in these sentences? The verbs are underlined.1. Ann isn't free on Saturday.......................She'll work /She's working............... (She's working is correct)................2..................................I'll go/I'm going.......................... to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too?3. I think Jane .............................will get/is getting............................the job. She has a lot of experience.4. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine ..............................will come/is coming..........................to see me.5. A: Have you decided where to go for your holidays?B: Yes, ..........................we will go/we are going......................to Italy.6. There's no need to be afraid of the dog. ........................It won't hurt/It isn't hurting........................ you.BÀI 2: Complete the sentences with will ('ll) + one of these verbs:be .........be......... come......... get......... like .........look......... meet.........pass1. Don't worry about your exam. I'm sure you ................................'ll pass...........................2. Why don't you try on this jacket? It ............................................................ nice on you.3. You must meet George sometime. I think you .......................................................... him.4. It's raining. Don't go out. You ....................................................................................wet.5. They've invited me to their house. They .................................................................... offended if I don't go.6. Goodbye. I expect we ........................................................................................... again before long.7. I've invited Sue to the party but I don't think she ...............................................................8. I wonder where I.....................................................................................................20 years from now.BÀI 3: Put in will ('ll) or won't.1. Can you wait for me? I................ won't be ................................very long.2. There's no need to take an umbrella with you. It ......................................................................................rain.3. If you don't eat anything now, you .............................................................................................be hungry later.4. I'm sorry about what happened yesterday. It................................................................................happen again.5. I've got some incredible news! You ..........................................................................................never believe what's happened.6. Don't ask Margaret for advice. She........................................................................................... know what to do.BÀI 4: Where will you be at these times? Write true sentences about yourself. Use one of these:I'll be ... or I expect I'll be... or I'll probably be ... or I don't know where I'll be. or I'm not sure. I might be ...1. (next Monday evening at 7.45) I'll probably be at home. or I'm not sure. I might be at the cinema. or I don't know where I'll be. (etc.)2. (at 5 o'clock tomorrow morning) ........................................................................................................................3. (at 10.30 tomorrow morning) ..............................................................................................................................4. (next Saturday afternoon at 4.15) .......................................................................................................................5. (this time next year) ........................................................................................................................................BÀI 5: Write questions using do you think ... will ...? + one of these verbs:be back ........cost ........finish........ get married ........happen........ like........ rain1. I've bought Mary a present. ....................................Do you think she'll like it?...................................................2. The weather doesn't look very good. Do you ....................................................................................................3. The meeting is still going on. When do you.......................................................................................................4. My car needs to be repaired. How much ..........................................................................................................5. Sally and David are in love. Do .......................................................................................................................6. 'I'm going out now.' 'OK. What time .................................................................................................................'7. The future situation is uncertain. What ............................................................................................................ĐÁP ÁN[spoiler]BÀI 1[/spoiler][spoiler]2 I'm going3 will get4 is coming5 we are going6 It won't hurtBÀI 22 will look3 will like/'ll like4 will get/'ll get5 will be/'ll be6 will meet/'ll meet7 will come/'ll come8 will be/'ll beBÀI 32 won't3 will/'ll4 won't5 will/'ll6 won'tBÀI 4Example answers:2 I'll be in bed.3 I'll beat work.4 I expect I'll be at home.5 I don't know where I'll be this time next year.BÀI 52 Do you think it will rain?3 When do you think it will finish?4 How much do you think it will cost?5 Do you think they'll get married? ... they will get married?6 What time do you think you'll be back?/... you will be back?7 What do you think will happen?[/spoiler]</blockquote>

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