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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 9320" data-attributes="member: 7">Will/Shall (1) WILL/SHALL (1) A. Chúng ta sử dụng I'll (=I will) khi chúng ta quyết định làm một việc gì đó tại thời điểm nói:- Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it.- "What would you like to drink?" "I'll have an orange juice, please."- "Did you phone Ruth?" "Oh no, I forgot. I'll phone her now." Bạn không thể sử dụng thì Hiện tại đơn (I do) trong trường hợp này được.- I'll go and shut the door. (không nói I go and shut) Chúng ta thường sử dụng I think I'll … và I don't think I'll …: - I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat.- I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired. Trong ngôn ngữ nói, dạng phủ định của will thường là won't (= will not):- I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long. B. Không sử dụngwill để nói về bạn đã quyết định hoặc sắp đặt để làm (Xem bài <a href="https://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/showthread.php?t=86440" target="_blank">Sử dụng thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về tương lai</a> và bài <a href="https://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/showthread.php?t=86515" target="_blank">Thì tương lai gần</a>):- I'm going on holiday next Saturday. (không nói I'll go)- Are you working tomorrow? (không nói will you work) C. Chúng ta thường sử dụng will trong những trường hợp sau:[ATTACH]10742[/ATTACH]Bạn có thể sử dụng won't để nói rằng một ai đó từ chối làm việc gì đó:- I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. (= she refuses to listen)- The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. (= the car 'refuses' to start) D. Shall I …? Shall we …? Shall được sử dụng phân lớn trong câu hỏi shall I …? / shall we …? Chúng ta sử dụng shall I …? / shall we …? để hỏi về ý kiến của ai đó (đặc biệt là trong các đề nghị hoặc gợi ý):- Shall I open the window? (= do you want me to open the window?)- I've got no money. What shall I do? (= what do you suggest?)- "Shall we go?"   "Just a minute. I'm not ready yet."- Where shall we go this evening? So sánh shall I …? và will you …?:- Shall I shut the door? (= do you want me to shut it?)- Will you shut the door? (= I want you to shut it)BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNHBÀI 1: Complete the sentences with I'll + a suitable verb. (Câu đầu là ví dụ)1. I'm too tired to walk home. I think...... I'll get ......a taxi.2. 'It's a bit cold in this room.' 'Is It?....................................................................................... on the heating then.'3. 'We haven't got any milk.' 'Oh, haven't we?...................................................................................and get some.'4. 'Do you want me to do the washing-up?' 'No, it's all right................................................................................ it.'5. 'I don't know how to use this computer.' 'OK, ................................................................................................ you.'6. 'Would you like tea or coffee? '........................................................................................................coffee, please.'7. 'Goodbye! Have a nice holiday.' 'Thanks. .......................................................................................you a postcard.'8. Thank you for lending me your camera..................................................................... it back to you on Monday, OK?9. 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I think ............................................................................................................ here.'BÀI 2: Read the situations and write sentences with I think I'll ... or I don't think I'll ...(Câu đầu là câu mẫu)1. It's a bit cold. You decide to close the window. You say:............. I think I'll close the window.......................................2. You are feeling tired and it's quite late. You decide to go to bed. You say: I think..................................................................3. A friend of yours offers you a lift in his car but you decide to walk. You say: Thank you but .........................................................................4. You arranged to play tennis today. Now you decide that you don't want to play. You say: I don't think ............................................................................5. You were going to go swimming. Now you decide that you don't want to go. .............................................................................................BÀI 3: Which is correct?1. 'Did you phone Ruth?' 'Oh no, I forgot. ..............I phone/I'll phone............her now.' (I'll phone is correct)2. I can't meet you tomorrow afternoon.................I'm playing/I'll play...........tennis. (I'm playing is correct)3...............'I meet/I'll meet.............you outside the hotel in half an hour, OK?' 'Yes, that's fine.'4. 'I need some money.' 'OK, .................I'm lending/I'll lend................ you some. How much do you need?'5. ...............I'm having/I'll have.......................a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.6. 'Remember to buy a newspaper when you go out.' 'OK.......................I don't forget/I won't forget.'...................7. What time..................................does your train leave/will your train leave................................. tomorrow?8. I asked Sue what happened but she................doesn't tell/won't tell.............................. me.9. ............................'Are you doing/Will you do.............................. anything tomorrow evening?' 'No, I'm free. Why?'10. I don't want to go out alone. _Do you come/Will you come_ with me?11. It's a secret between us. I promise _I don't tell/I won't tell_ anybody.BÀI 4: What do you say in these situations? Write sentences with shall I ...? or shall we ...?1. You and a friend want to do something this evening but you don't know what. You ask your friend. ......What shall we do this evening?............2. You try on a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not. You ask a friend for advice. ................................................................................. it?3. It's Ann's birthday next week. You want to give her a present but you don't know what. You ask a friend foradvice. What ..............................................................................4. You and a friend are going on holiday together but you haven't decided where. You ask him/her. .................................................................................................5. You and a friend are going out. You haven't decided whether to go by car or to walk. You ask him/her ................................................................................................6. Your friend wants you to phone later. You don't know what time to phone. You ask him/her .................................................................................................ĐÁP ÁN[SPOILER]BÀI 1[/SPOILER][SPOILER]2 I'll turn/I'll switch/I'll put3 I'll go4 I'll do5 I'll show/I'll teach6 I'll have7 I'll send8 I'll give/I'll bring9 I'll stay/I'll waitBÀI 33 I'll meet4 I'll lend5 I'm having6 I won't forget7 does your train leave8 won't tell9 Are you doing10 Will you come11 1 won't tellBÀI 42 Shall I buy it?3 What shall I give/buy/get Ann (for her birthday)?4 Where shall we go?5 Shall we go by car or (shall we) walk?/... or (shall we go) on foot?6 What time shall I phone (you)?[/SPOILER]</blockquote>

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