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Collocations (Kết hợp từ) và các từ dễ nhầm lẫn
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<blockquote data-quote="Hai Trieu Kr" data-source="post: 196033" data-attributes="member: 317869"><p><em>Collocation là sự kết hợp các từ với nhau thành những cụm từ một cách tự nhiên theo thói quen của người bản xứ. Collocation (Kết hợp từ) có những ảnh hưởng rõ rệt tới việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách hiệu quả của người học. Trong các đề thi, collocation rất quan trọng, vì vậy hãy nắm vững. Để giúp bạn trong quá trình học dạng này, mời bạn tham khảo bài viết dưới đây.</em></p><p></p><p></p><p><strong><em>A. English Collocations With The Word BIG</em></strong></p><p></p><p>✓ a big accomplishment: thành tựu to lớn</p><p>Ex: Getting the two leaders to sign a peace treaty was his big accomplishment.</p><p>✓ a big decision: quyết định quan trọng</p><p>Ex: She has had to make some big decisions.</p><p>✓ a big disappointment: thất vọng lớn lao</p><p>Ex: The party turned out to be a big disappointment.</p><p>✓ a big failure: thất bại thảm hại</p><p>Ex: Should I die? I am a big failure in life.</p><p>✓ a big improvement: cải thiện đáng kể</p><p>Ex: He's been having treatment for two months now without any big improvement.</p><p>✓ a big mistake: nhầm lẫn lớn</p><p>Ex: She admitted that she had made a big mistake.</p><p>✓ a big surprise: ngạc nhiên lớn</p><p>Ex: To my big surprise, they agreed to all our demands.</p><p></p><p><strong><em>B. English Collocations With The Word GREAT</em></strong></p><p></p><p>great + feelings</p><p>✓ great admiration: sự ngưỡng mộ lớn lao</p><p>Ex: I have the greatest admiration for the nurses.</p><p>✓ great anger: rất tức giận</p><p>Ex: I felt great anger at his suggestion.</p><p>✓ great enjoyment: rất vui</p><p>Ex: He gets great enjoyment from listening to music.</p><p>✓ great excitement: rất hào hứng</p><p>Ex: The children were jumping up and down with great excitement.</p><p>✓ great fun: rất vui</p><p>Ex: She's great fun to be with.</p><p>✓ great happiness: rất vui, hạnh phúc</p><p>Ex: What is your idea of great happiness?</p><p>✓ great joy: rất vui vẻ</p><p>Ex: Listening to music is one of his greatest joys.</p><p>great + qualities</p><p>✓ in great detail: rất chi tiết</p><p>Ex: He talked in great detail about the furniture he's chosen for the living room.</p><p>✓ great power: sức mạnh to lớn</p><p>Ex: Religion is rapidly losing its great power to shape our behavior.</p><p>✓ great pride: niềm tự hào to lớn</p><p>Ex: She felt a great sense of pride as she watched him accept the award.</p><p>✓ great sensitivity: độ nhạy cảm cao</p><p>Ex: I should have warned you about her great sensitivity to criticism.</p><p>✓ great skill: kỹ năng, kỹ thuật tốt</p><p>Ex: Ruth had great writing skills.</p><p>✓ great strength: điểm mạnh lớn</p><p>Ex: His greatest strengths are his determination and resilience.</p><p>✓ great understanding: hiểu biết tốt</p><p>Ex: She has great understanding of politics</p><p>✓ great wisdom: hiểu biết sâu rộng</p><p>Ex: I certainly hope to gain great wisdom as I grow older.</p><p>✓ great wealth: rất giàu có</p><p>Ex: He lost his great wealth through poor investment.</p><p></p><p><strong><em>C. English Collocations With The Word LARGE</em></strong></p><p></p><p>✓ a large amount: một lượng lớn</p><p>Ex: The new tax caused a large amount of public anger.</p><p>✓ a large collection: một bộ sưu tập lớn</p><p>Ex: Rosie has a large collection of furry toys.</p><p>✓ a large number (of): một số lượng lớn</p><p>Ex: A large number of issues still need to be addressed.</p><p>✓ a large proportion: một phần lớn</p><p>Ex: Children make up a large proportion of the world's population.</p><p>✓ a large quantity: một lượng lớn</p><p>Ex: Police found a large quantity of drugs in his possession.</p><p>✓ a large scale: một quy mô lớn</p><p>Ex: My parents used to entertain friends on a large scale.</p><p></p><p><strong><em>D. English Collocations With The Word STRONG</em></strong></p><p></p><p>strong + facts/opinions</p><p>✓ strong argument: lý lẽ đanh thép, thuyết phục</p><p>Ex: I don't think that's a very strong argument.</p><p>✓ strong emphasis: nhấn mạnh</p><p>Ex: There is a strong emphasis on legal issues contained within many of the essays.</p><p>✓ strong evidence: chứng cứ rõ ràng</p><p>Ex: Juries examine the strong evidence and decide on the basis of the facts.</p><p>✓ a strong contrast: sự đối lập mạnh mẽ</p><p>Ex: There is a strong contrast between the lives of the rich and those of the poor.</p><p>✓ a strong commitment: sự cam kết chắc chắn</p><p>Ex: We can arrange for you to trial the equipment without a strong commitment to buy.</p><p>✓ strong criticism: sự chỉ trích mạnh mẽ</p><p>Ex: He was singled out for strong criticism.</p><p>✓ strong denial: kiên quyết phủ nhận</p><p>Ex: He's still in strong denial about the break-up of his relationship.</p><p>✓ a strong feeling: linh cảm mãnh liệt</p><p>Ex: I have a strong feeling that they will accept our offer.</p><p>✓ a strong opinion: quan điểm chắc chắn</p><p>Ex: Do you feel have strong opinions about this?</p><p>✓ strong resistance: sự kháng cự bền bỉ</p><p>Ex: There has been strong resistance to the proposed tax increases.</p><p>✓ a strong smell: nặng mùi</p><p>Ex: There was a strong smell of burning tyres.</p><p>✓ a strong taste: vị gắt</p><p>Ex: Lemons have a strong taste.</p><p>E. English Collocations With The Word DEEP</p><p>✓ deep depression: phiền muộn, chán nản</p><p>Ex: I’m just beginning to get over the deep depression from losing my job.</p><p>✓ deep devotion: sự tận tâm hết sức</p><p>Ex: Their deep devotion to the care of the dying was admirable.</p><p>✓ deep in thought: chìm vào dòng suy tưởng</p><p>Ex: She sat, not listening, but deep in thought.</p><p>✓ in deep trouble: rơi vào rắc rối nghiêm trọng</p><p>Ex: You will be in deep trouble with Dad if you don't tell him the truth now.</p><p>✓ in a deep sleep: ngủ sâu</p><p>Ex: He fell into a deep sleep.</p><p></p><p><strong><em>F. English Collocations With The Word HEAVY</em></strong></p><p></p><p>✓ heavy rain: mưa nặng hạt</p><p>Ex: We had heavy rain all day.</p><p>✓ heavy snow: tuyết rơi dày</p><p>Ex: Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.</p><p>✓ heavy fog: sương mù dày đặc</p><p>Ex: Heavy fog made driving conditions dangerous.</p><p>a heavy drinker/ a heavy smoker/ a heavy drug user: người nghiện rượu/ thuốc lá/ ma túy nặng</p><p>✓ Chris is a heavy smoker.</p><p>✓ heavy traffic: giao thông đông đúc</p><p>Ex: There was heavy traffic on the roads this morning.</p><p>✓ heavy taxes: thuế cao</p><p>Ex: The area has very high property taxes.</p><p></p><p><strong>PRACTICE</strong></p><p></p><p>Question 1. I have ________ respect for people who work and attend college full-time. It's not</p><p>easy; you need a lot of dedication!</p><p>A. big B. great</p><p>C. large D. heavy</p><p>Question 2. There's _______ evidence that the governor was involved in some illegal activities.</p><p>A. great B. heavy</p><p>C. strong D. deep</p><p>Question 3. Practicing listening to English every day has resulted in a __________ improvement</p><p>in my understanding.</p><p>A. big B. deep</p><p>C. heavy D. strong</p><p>Question 4. They're expecting ___________ snow this week - classes might be canceled.</p><p>A. deep B. heavy</p><p>C. strong D. big</p><p>Question 5. A ___________ number of our employees have post-graduate degrees.</p><p>A. big B. heavy</p><p>C. large D. strong</p><p>Question 6. The orchestra made a number of __________ mistakes in the first performance.</p><p>A. big B. great</p><p>C. strong D. deep</p><p>Question 7. If you break that iPad you borrowed, you're in _________ trouble!</p><p>A. deep B. heavy</p><p>C. large D. big</p><p>Question 8. Our company has a __________ commitment to providing the best possible service</p><p>to our customers.</p><p>A. heavy B. large</p><p>C. strong D. deep</p><p>Question 9. She received a soccer scholarship due to her ________ skill on the field.</p><p>A. big B. deep</p><p>C. great D. heavy</p><p>Question 10. My father was a _______ smoker for many years.</p><p>A. great B. heavy</p><p>C. strong D. deep</p><p>Question 11. One of the ______ influences on teenagers today is the media.</p><p>A. heaviest B. sturdiest</p><p>C. hardest D. strongest</p><p>Question 12. Before we make our decision we need to get some ______ advice.</p><p>A. skillful B. brilliant</p><p>C. expert D. great</p><p>Question 13. As you will see from my CV, I have __ experience in this area.</p><p>A. masses of B. great</p><p>C. loads of D. a considerable amount of</p><p>Question 14. We decided not to go camping because of the _______ rain.</p><p>A. great B. heavy</p><p>C. extra D. amount</p><p>Question 15. He may not look suspect to you but is in fact a _______ dangerous criminal.</p><p>A. totally B. largely</p><p>C. strongly D. highly</p><p>Question 16. _______attempts were made to search those buried beneath the rubble of the</p><p>collapsed building.</p><p>A. Strong B. Exhausting</p><p>C. Energetic D. Strenuous</p><p></p><p>Sưu tầm</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Hai Trieu Kr, post: 196033, member: 317869"] [I]Collocation là sự kết hợp các từ với nhau thành những cụm từ một cách tự nhiên theo thói quen của người bản xứ. Collocation (Kết hợp từ) có những ảnh hưởng rõ rệt tới việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách hiệu quả của người học. Trong các đề thi, collocation rất quan trọng, vì vậy hãy nắm vững. Để giúp bạn trong quá trình học dạng này, mời bạn tham khảo bài viết dưới đây.[/I] [B][I]A. English Collocations With The Word BIG[/I][/B] ✓ a big accomplishment: thành tựu to lớn Ex: Getting the two leaders to sign a peace treaty was his big accomplishment. ✓ a big decision: quyết định quan trọng Ex: She has had to make some big decisions. ✓ a big disappointment: thất vọng lớn lao Ex: The party turned out to be a big disappointment. ✓ a big failure: thất bại thảm hại Ex: Should I die? I am a big failure in life. ✓ a big improvement: cải thiện đáng kể Ex: He's been having treatment for two months now without any big improvement. ✓ a big mistake: nhầm lẫn lớn Ex: She admitted that she had made a big mistake. ✓ a big surprise: ngạc nhiên lớn Ex: To my big surprise, they agreed to all our demands. [B][I]B. English Collocations With The Word GREAT[/I][/B] great + feelings ✓ great admiration: sự ngưỡng mộ lớn lao Ex: I have the greatest admiration for the nurses. ✓ great anger: rất tức giận Ex: I felt great anger at his suggestion. ✓ great enjoyment: rất vui Ex: He gets great enjoyment from listening to music. ✓ great excitement: rất hào hứng Ex: The children were jumping up and down with great excitement. ✓ great fun: rất vui Ex: She's great fun to be with. ✓ great happiness: rất vui, hạnh phúc Ex: What is your idea of great happiness? ✓ great joy: rất vui vẻ Ex: Listening to music is one of his greatest joys. great + qualities ✓ in great detail: rất chi tiết Ex: He talked in great detail about the furniture he's chosen for the living room. ✓ great power: sức mạnh to lớn Ex: Religion is rapidly losing its great power to shape our behavior. ✓ great pride: niềm tự hào to lớn Ex: She felt a great sense of pride as she watched him accept the award. ✓ great sensitivity: độ nhạy cảm cao Ex: I should have warned you about her great sensitivity to criticism. ✓ great skill: kỹ năng, kỹ thuật tốt Ex: Ruth had great writing skills. ✓ great strength: điểm mạnh lớn Ex: His greatest strengths are his determination and resilience. ✓ great understanding: hiểu biết tốt Ex: She has great understanding of politics ✓ great wisdom: hiểu biết sâu rộng Ex: I certainly hope to gain great wisdom as I grow older. ✓ great wealth: rất giàu có Ex: He lost his great wealth through poor investment. [B][I]C. English Collocations With The Word LARGE[/I][/B] ✓ a large amount: một lượng lớn Ex: The new tax caused a large amount of public anger. ✓ a large collection: một bộ sưu tập lớn Ex: Rosie has a large collection of furry toys. ✓ a large number (of): một số lượng lớn Ex: A large number of issues still need to be addressed. ✓ a large proportion: một phần lớn Ex: Children make up a large proportion of the world's population. ✓ a large quantity: một lượng lớn Ex: Police found a large quantity of drugs in his possession. ✓ a large scale: một quy mô lớn Ex: My parents used to entertain friends on a large scale. [B][I]D. English Collocations With The Word STRONG[/I][/B] strong + facts/opinions ✓ strong argument: lý lẽ đanh thép, thuyết phục Ex: I don't think that's a very strong argument. ✓ strong emphasis: nhấn mạnh Ex: There is a strong emphasis on legal issues contained within many of the essays. ✓ strong evidence: chứng cứ rõ ràng Ex: Juries examine the strong evidence and decide on the basis of the facts. ✓ a strong contrast: sự đối lập mạnh mẽ Ex: There is a strong contrast between the lives of the rich and those of the poor. ✓ a strong commitment: sự cam kết chắc chắn Ex: We can arrange for you to trial the equipment without a strong commitment to buy. ✓ strong criticism: sự chỉ trích mạnh mẽ Ex: He was singled out for strong criticism. ✓ strong denial: kiên quyết phủ nhận Ex: He's still in strong denial about the break-up of his relationship. ✓ a strong feeling: linh cảm mãnh liệt Ex: I have a strong feeling that they will accept our offer. ✓ a strong opinion: quan điểm chắc chắn Ex: Do you feel have strong opinions about this? ✓ strong resistance: sự kháng cự bền bỉ Ex: There has been strong resistance to the proposed tax increases. ✓ a strong smell: nặng mùi Ex: There was a strong smell of burning tyres. ✓ a strong taste: vị gắt Ex: Lemons have a strong taste. E. English Collocations With The Word DEEP ✓ deep depression: phiền muộn, chán nản Ex: I’m just beginning to get over the deep depression from losing my job. ✓ deep devotion: sự tận tâm hết sức Ex: Their deep devotion to the care of the dying was admirable. ✓ deep in thought: chìm vào dòng suy tưởng Ex: She sat, not listening, but deep in thought. ✓ in deep trouble: rơi vào rắc rối nghiêm trọng Ex: You will be in deep trouble with Dad if you don't tell him the truth now. ✓ in a deep sleep: ngủ sâu Ex: He fell into a deep sleep. [B][I]F. English Collocations With The Word HEAVY[/I][/B] ✓ heavy rain: mưa nặng hạt Ex: We had heavy rain all day. ✓ heavy snow: tuyết rơi dày Ex: Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. ✓ heavy fog: sương mù dày đặc Ex: Heavy fog made driving conditions dangerous. a heavy drinker/ a heavy smoker/ a heavy drug user: người nghiện rượu/ thuốc lá/ ma túy nặng ✓ Chris is a heavy smoker. ✓ heavy traffic: giao thông đông đúc Ex: There was heavy traffic on the roads this morning. ✓ heavy taxes: thuế cao Ex: The area has very high property taxes. [B]PRACTICE[/B] Question 1. I have ________ respect for people who work and attend college full-time. It's not easy; you need a lot of dedication! A. big B. great C. large D. heavy Question 2. There's _______ evidence that the governor was involved in some illegal activities. A. great B. heavy C. strong D. deep Question 3. Practicing listening to English every day has resulted in a __________ improvement in my understanding. A. big B. deep C. heavy D. strong Question 4. They're expecting ___________ snow this week - classes might be canceled. A. deep B. heavy C. strong D. big Question 5. A ___________ number of our employees have post-graduate degrees. A. big B. heavy C. large D. strong Question 6. The orchestra made a number of __________ mistakes in the first performance. A. big B. great C. strong D. deep Question 7. If you break that iPad you borrowed, you're in _________ trouble! A. deep B. heavy C. large D. big Question 8. Our company has a __________ commitment to providing the best possible service to our customers. A. heavy B. large C. strong D. deep Question 9. She received a soccer scholarship due to her ________ skill on the field. A. big B. deep C. great D. heavy Question 10. My father was a _______ smoker for many years. A. great B. heavy C. strong D. deep Question 11. One of the ______ influences on teenagers today is the media. A. heaviest B. sturdiest C. hardest D. strongest Question 12. Before we make our decision we need to get some ______ advice. A. skillful B. brilliant C. expert D. great Question 13. As you will see from my CV, I have __ experience in this area. A. masses of B. great C. loads of D. a considerable amount of Question 14. We decided not to go camping because of the _______ rain. A. great B. heavy C. extra D. amount Question 15. He may not look suspect to you but is in fact a _______ dangerous criminal. A. totally B. largely C. strongly D. highly Question 16. _______attempts were made to search those buried beneath the rubble of the collapsed building. A. Strong B. Exhausting C. Energetic D. Strenuous Sưu tầm [/QUOTE]
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Collocations (Kết hợp từ) và các từ dễ nhầm lẫn
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