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<blockquote data-quote="dunghoi" data-source="post: 38920" data-attributes="member: 19"><p><strong><u>Period 16</u></strong></p><p><strong><u>LESSON 14: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (IF SENTENCES)</u></strong></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>I. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert</span></p><p><span style="color: red">(= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework.)</span></p><p><span style="color: red">* If clause: If I finish my homework,</span></p><p><span style="color: red">* Main clause: I will go to the concert</span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. Form</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If + S + V1….., S + will + Vo……..</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. Use</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. </span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>II. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 2</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. Form</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If + S + V2/ed…..., S + would/could + Vo……</span></p><p><span style="color: red">(be were)</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. Use</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Diễn tả một hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: - If he had much time, he would help you.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">(He doesn’t have much time now)</span></p><p><span style="color: red">- If I were in your position, I could do that.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">(I am not in your position now)</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>III. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 3</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. Form</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If + S + had + V3/ed….., S + would/could + have + V3/ed…..</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. Use</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: If we had studied hard last year, we would have got good marks.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">(We didn’t study hard last year and we didn’t get good marks)</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">* Summary:</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Type If clauses Main clauses</span></p><p><span style="color: red">1 If + S + V1….., S + will + Vo……</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2 If + S + V2/ed…..,</span></p><p><span style="color: red"> (be were) S + would/could + Vo…</span></p><p><span style="color: red">3 If + S + had + V3/ed….., S + would/could + have + V3/ed….</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>IV. Notes</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. Unless: “If … not” có thể thay bằng “UNLESS” (trừ phi):</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: - We will be late if we don’t hurry.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">- We will be late unless we hurry.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">- If I have time, I’ll help you.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">-Unless I have time, I won’t help you.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. Inversion: Bỏ IF trong 3 loại câu điều kiện (phải có đảo ngữ với SHOULD/WERE/HAD):</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: - If it should be necessary, I will go.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">-Should it be necessary, I will go.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: - If I were rich, I would buy a new car.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">-Were I rich, I would buy a new car.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: - If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">- Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">3. Một số từ, cụm từ có thể thay cho IF với nghĩa tương đương: provided</span></p><p><span style="color: red">that; so(as) long as (miễn là); in case (trong trường hợp); on condition that</span></p><p><span style="color: red">(với điều kiện)</span></p><p><span style="color: red">Ex: You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>EXERCISES (IF SENTENCES)</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>I/ Delete the incorrect verb form.</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. I’ll send/ send you some information if you’ll tell/ tell me your address.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. If Kate will be/ is late again, she’ll lose/ loses her job.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">3. You’ll be/ are sick if you’ll eat/ eat all that ice-cream.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">4. There won’t be/ isn’t enough room if everyone will come/ comes.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">5. If we’ll go/ go out tomorrow evening, we’ll miss/ miss that new programme on TV.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges.</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. A: My mother always spends his money on expensive things.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">B: If he ______________ (be) practical, he _______________ (can save) some money.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. A: Conservation programs have been introduced by most governments to prevent reckless waste of land.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">B: If there _______________ (not be) proper control by the governments, the earth ______________ (be) greatly damaged now.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">3. A: Last month, we paid a massive electricity bill.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">B: If you ________________ (not waste) so much electricity, the bill___________(not be ) so large.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">4. If Mr. Brown ________________ (save) some money when he was young, </span></p><p><span style="color: red">he ______________ (not be) so poor now.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">5. A: The invitation says six o’clock.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">B: Well, it’s six thirty now.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">A: If we _______________ (start) earlier, we ______________ (not be) so late now.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>III/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets</u></strong>.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If he (miss)____________ it, he (be)_____________ late for his interview.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. It’s good that you reminded me about Lan’s birthday. I (forget)______________ if you (not remind)_______________ me.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">3. Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New York. If I (have)_______________ your address, I (send)_____________ you a postcard.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be)___________quicker if I (walk)_______________.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">5. I didn’t know you were in hospital. If I (know)______________, I(go)_______________ to visit you.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>IV/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could.</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. We can’t bathe in this part of river because the water is too dirty.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span><span style="color: #FF0000">_____________________________________________________________</span><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. We spend too much money on electricity because we have four air conditioners in our house.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span><span style="color: #FF0000">_____________________________________________________________</span><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">3. I can’t write to Linh because I don’t have her address.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span><span style="color: #FF0000">_____________________________________________________________</span><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">4. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span><span style="color: #FF0000">_____________________________________________________________</span><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">5. We can’t give much help to the poor because we waste a lot of money on unnecessary things.</span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span><span style="color: #FF0000">_____________________________________________________________</span><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong><u>V/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3</u></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: red">1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If__________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">2. My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If my brother_________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">3. We didn’t go because it rained.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If it hadn’t___________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">4. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If we_________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If Susan_____________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If he________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">7. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If we______________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">8. He lost his job because he was late every day.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If he________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If___________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">If Robert____________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">11. Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the</span></p><p><span style="color: red">consequence was disastrous.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">_____________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">12. We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">_____________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">_</span></p><p><span style="color: red">13. That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">_____________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">14. We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">_____________________________________________________________</span></p><p><span style="color: red">15. She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business.</span></p><p><span style="color: red">_____________________________________________________________</span></p><p>[SPOILER]EXERCISES (IF SENTENCES)</p><p>I/ Delete the incorrect verb form.</p><p>1. send ; ‘ll tell 2. will be; loses 3. are; ’ll eat</p><p>4. isn’t; will come 5. ’ll go; miss</p><p>II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges.</p><p>1. were; could save 2. weren’t; would be 3. hadn’t wasted; wouldn’t have been</p><p>4. had saved; wouldn’t have been 5. started; wouldn’t be</p><p>III/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.</p><p>1. had missed; would have been 2.would have forgot; hadn’t reminded</p><p>3. had had; would have sent 4. would have been; had walked</p><p>5. had known; would have gone</p><p>IV/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could.</p><p>1. If the water weren’t too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river.</p><p>2. If we didn’t have four air conditioners, we wouldn’t spend too much money on electricity.</p><p>3. If I had Linh’s address, I could write to her.</p><p>4. If Dick didn’t drive carelessly, he wouldn’t often cause accidents.</p><p>5. If we didn’t waste a lot of money on unnecessary things, we could give much help to the poor.</p><p>V/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3</p><p>1. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train.</p><p>2.If my brother had left the car keys,I could have picked him up at the station.</p><p>3. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone.</p><p>4. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.</p><p>5. If Susan hadn’t eaten four ice cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick.</p><p>6. If he hadn’t treated, the patient would have died.</p><p>7. If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost.</p><p>8. If he hadn’t been late everyday, he wouldn’t have lost his job.</p><p>9. If didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat.</p><p>10. If Robert hadn’t started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn’t have got a bad cough.</p><p>11. If those people hadn’t been prepared to face the floods, the consequence wouldn’t have been disastrous.</p><p>12. If it hadn’t rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip.</p><p>13. If the trees nearby forests hadn’t been cut down without control, that village wouldn’t have been heavily flooded last year.</p><p>14. If we hadn’t started our vacation too late, we wouldn’t have suffered bad weather.</p><p>15. If she had taken her friends’ advice, she wouldn’t have failed…..business.[/SPOILER]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="dunghoi, post: 38920, member: 19"] [B][U]Period 16 LESSON 14: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (IF SENTENCES)[/U][/B] [COLOR=red][B][U]I. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1[/U][/B] Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert (= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework.) * If clause: If I finish my homework, * Main clause: I will go to the concert 1. Form If + S + V1….., S + will + Vo…….. 2. Use Diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. [B][U]II. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 2[/U][/B] 1. Form If + S + V2/ed…..., S + would/could + Vo…… (be were) 2. Use Diễn tả một hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. Ex: - If he had much time, he would help you. (He doesn’t have much time now) - If I were in your position, I could do that. (I am not in your position now) [B][U]III. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 3[/U][/B] 1. Form If + S + had + V3/ed….., S + would/could + have + V3/ed….. 2. Use Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ex: If we had studied hard last year, we would have got good marks. (We didn’t study hard last year and we didn’t get good marks) * Summary: Type If clauses Main clauses 1 If + S + V1….., S + will + Vo…… 2 If + S + V2/ed….., (be were) S + would/could + Vo… 3 If + S + had + V3/ed….., S + would/could + have + V3/ed…. [B][U]IV. Notes[/U][/B] 1. Unless: “If … not” có thể thay bằng “UNLESS” (trừ phi): Ex: - We will be late if we don’t hurry. - We will be late unless we hurry. - If I have time, I’ll help you. -Unless I have time, I won’t help you. 2. Inversion: Bỏ IF trong 3 loại câu điều kiện (phải có đảo ngữ với SHOULD/WERE/HAD): Ex: - If it should be necessary, I will go. -Should it be necessary, I will go. Ex: - If I were rich, I would buy a new car. -Were I rich, I would buy a new car. Ex: - If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer. - Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer. 3. Một số từ, cụm từ có thể thay cho IF với nghĩa tương đương: provided that; so(as) long as (miễn là); in case (trong trường hợp); on condition that (với điều kiện) Ex: You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back. [B][U]EXERCISES (IF SENTENCES) I/ Delete the incorrect verb form.[/U][/B] 1. I’ll send/ send you some information if you’ll tell/ tell me your address. 2. If Kate will be/ is late again, she’ll lose/ loses her job. 3. You’ll be/ are sick if you’ll eat/ eat all that ice-cream. 4. There won’t be/ isn’t enough room if everyone will come/ comes. 5. If we’ll go/ go out tomorrow evening, we’ll miss/ miss that new programme on TV. [B][U]II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges.[/U][/B] 1. A: My mother always spends his money on expensive things. B: If he ______________ (be) practical, he _______________ (can save) some money. 2. A: Conservation programs have been introduced by most governments to prevent reckless waste of land. B: If there _______________ (not be) proper control by the governments, the earth ______________ (be) greatly damaged now. 3. A: Last month, we paid a massive electricity bill. B: If you ________________ (not waste) so much electricity, the bill___________(not be ) so large. 4. If Mr. Brown ________________ (save) some money when he was young, he ______________ (not be) so poor now. 5. A: The invitation says six o’clock. B: Well, it’s six thirty now. A: If we _______________ (start) earlier, we ______________ (not be) so late now. [B][U]III/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets[/U][/B]. 1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train. If he (miss)____________ it, he (be)_____________ late for his interview. 2. It’s good that you reminded me about Lan’s birthday. I (forget)______________ if you (not remind)_______________ me. 3. Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New York. If I (have)_______________ your address, I (send)_____________ you a postcard. 4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be)___________quicker if I (walk)_______________. 5. I didn’t know you were in hospital. If I (know)______________, I(go)_______________ to visit you. [B][U]IV/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could.[/U][/B] 1. We can’t bathe in this part of river because the water is too dirty. [/COLOR][COLOR=#FF0000]_____________________________________________________________[/COLOR][COLOR=red] 2. We spend too much money on electricity because we have four air conditioners in our house. [/COLOR][COLOR=#FF0000]_____________________________________________________________[/COLOR][COLOR=red] 3. I can’t write to Linh because I don’t have her address. [/COLOR][COLOR=#FF0000]_____________________________________________________________[/COLOR][COLOR=red] 4. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly. [/COLOR][COLOR=#FF0000]_____________________________________________________________[/COLOR][COLOR=red] 5. We can’t give much help to the poor because we waste a lot of money on unnecessary things. [/COLOR][COLOR=#FF0000]_____________________________________________________________[/COLOR][COLOR=red] [B][U]V/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3[/U][/B] 1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If__________________________________________________________ 2. My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station. If my brother_________________________________________________ 3. We didn’t go because it rained. If it hadn’t___________________________________________________ 4. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If we_________________________________________________________ 5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. If Susan_____________________________________________________ 6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. If he________________________________________________________ 7. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. If we______________________________________________________ 8. He lost his job because he was late every day. If he________________________________________________________ 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. If___________________________________________________________ 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. If Robert____________________________________________________ 11. Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous. _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 12. We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time. _____________________________________________________________ _ 13. That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control. _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 14. We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather. _____________________________________________________________ 15. She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business. _____________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SPOILER]EXERCISES (IF SENTENCES) I/ Delete the incorrect verb form. 1. send ; ‘ll tell 2. will be; loses 3. are; ’ll eat 4. isn’t; will come 5. ’ll go; miss II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges. 1. were; could save 2. weren’t; would be 3. hadn’t wasted; wouldn’t have been 4. had saved; wouldn’t have been 5. started; wouldn’t be III/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. had missed; would have been 2.would have forgot; hadn’t reminded 3. had had; would have sent 4. would have been; had walked 5. had known; would have gone IV/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could. 1. If the water weren’t too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river. 2. If we didn’t have four air conditioners, we wouldn’t spend too much money on electricity. 3. If I had Linh’s address, I could write to her. 4. If Dick didn’t drive carelessly, he wouldn’t often cause accidents. 5. If we didn’t waste a lot of money on unnecessary things, we could give much help to the poor. V/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3 1. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train. 2.If my brother had left the car keys,I could have picked him up at the station. 3. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone. 4. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday. 5. If Susan hadn’t eaten four ice cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick. 6. If he hadn’t treated, the patient would have died. 7. If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost. 8. If he hadn’t been late everyday, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 9. If didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat. 10. If Robert hadn’t started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn’t have got a bad cough. 11. If those people hadn’t been prepared to face the floods, the consequence wouldn’t have been disastrous. 12. If it hadn’t rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip. 13. If the trees nearby forests hadn’t been cut down without control, that village wouldn’t have been heavily flooded last year. 14. If we hadn’t started our vacation too late, we wouldn’t have suffered bad weather. 15. If she had taken her friends’ advice, she wouldn’t have failed…..business.[/SPOILER] [/QUOTE]
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