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<blockquote data-quote="dunghoi" data-source="post: 38919" data-attributes="member: 19"><p><strong>Period 15</strong></p><p><strong>LESSON 13: REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE</strong></p><p></p><p><strong><u>Rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ thành cụm tính từ</u></strong>:</p><p></p><p> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"><strong><u>I. Dùng V-ing hoặc bỏ BE</u></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">Khi mệnh đề chính trong mệnh đề tính từ ở thể CHỦ ĐỘNG hoặc là BE.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">Ex: - Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">-Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">- Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">-Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">- The books which are on that shelf are mine.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">-The books on that shelf are mine.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"><strong><u>II. Dùng V3/ed</u></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">Khi động từ chính trong mệnh đề tính từ ở dạng BỊ ĐỘNG .</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">Ex: - The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">-The books written by To Hoai are interesting.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">- Most students who were punished last week are lazy.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">-Most students punished last week are lazy.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"><strong><u>EXERCISES</u></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"><strong><u>I/ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses</u></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">_______________________________________________________________</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">5. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">6.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">7.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">8. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">9. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">10. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"><strong><u>II/ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause</u></strong>.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">1. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">2. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">3. Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">4. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">5. Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">6. Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">Channel 15.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter. It comes from the room next door to mine.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">8. The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">9. Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta">10. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: magenta"></span></span><span style="color: #FF00FF">_______________________________________________________________</span></p><p>[SPOILER]REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES + EXERCISES</p><p>I/ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses</p><p>1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.</p><p>2. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.</p><p>3. John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.</p><p>4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.</p><p>5. We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.</p><p>6.The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress</p><p>7.The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind</p><p>8. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.</p><p>9. The winner of the marathon, breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.</p><p>10. Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.</p><p>II/ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause.</p><p>1. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.</p><p>2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.</p><p>3. Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance examination.</p><p>4. The boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport.</p><p>5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.</p><p>6. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children</p><p>7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine.</p><p>8. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.</p><p>9. Disney World is a famous amusement park located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covering a large area of land.</p><p>10. Do you know the policeman coming toward us?[/SPOILER]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="dunghoi, post: 38919, member: 19"] [B]Period 15 LESSON 13: REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE[/B] [B][U]Rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ thành cụm tính từ[/U][/B]: [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta][B][U]I. Dùng V-ing hoặc bỏ BE[/U][/B] Khi mệnh đề chính trong mệnh đề tính từ ở thể CHỦ ĐỘNG hoặc là BE. Ex: - Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden. -Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden. - Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early. -Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early. - The books which are on that shelf are mine. -The books on that shelf are mine. [B][U]II. Dùng V3/ed[/U][/B] Khi động từ chính trong mệnh đề tính từ ở dạng BỊ ĐỘNG . Ex: - The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. -The books written by To Hoai are interesting. - Most students who were punished last week are lazy. -Most students punished last week are lazy. [B][U]EXERCISES I/ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses[/U][/B] 1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. _______________________________________________________________ 2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 5. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 6.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 7.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 8. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 9. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 10. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] [B][U]II/ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause[/U][/B]. 1. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 2. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 3. Anyone must take an entrance examination. Anyone applies to that school. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 4. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport. The people were waiting for their planes. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 5. Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning. It comes through the window. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 6. Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children. The movies are shown on Channel 15. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter. It comes from the room next door to mine. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 8. The students have become quite proficient in their new language. They attend class five hours per day. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 9. Disney World is a famous amusement park. It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SIZE=4][COLOR=magenta] 10. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us. [/COLOR][/SIZE][COLOR=#FF00FF]_______________________________________________________________[/COLOR] [SPOILER]REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES + EXERCISES I/ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page. 2. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom. 3. John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say. 4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 5. We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain. 6.The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress 7.The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind 8. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound. 9. The winner of the marathon, breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. 10. Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office. II/ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence. Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause. 1. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way. 2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country. 3. Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance examination. 4. The boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport. 5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning. 6. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children 7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine. 8. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language. 9. Disney World is a famous amusement park located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covering a large area of land. 10. Do you know the policeman coming toward us?[/SPOILER] [/QUOTE]
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