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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 135673" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #006400"><strong>CÁCH SỬ DỤNG MUST VÀ CAN'T</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>A. Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">[ATTACH]10774[/ATTACH]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Chúng ta sử dụng </span><strong>must</strong><span style="color: #000000"> để nói rằng chúng ta cảm thấy điều gì đó là đúng:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- You've been travelling all day. You </span><strong>must be</strong><span style="color: #000000"> tired. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(Travelling is tiring and you've been travelling all day, so you </span><strong>must be</strong><span style="color: #000000"> tired.)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- 'Jim is a hard worker.'   'Jim? A hard worker? You </span><strong>must be joking</strong><span style="color: #000000">. He's very lazy.'</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- Carol </span><strong>must get</strong><span style="color: #000000"> very bored in her job. She does the same thing every day.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">Chúng ta sử dụng </span><strong>can't</strong><span style="color: #000000"> để nói rằng chúng ta cảm thấy một điều gì đó là không thể:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- You've just had lunch. You </span><strong>can't be</strong><span style="color: #000000"> hungry already. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">(People are not normally hungry just after eating a meal. You've just eaten, so you </span><strong>can't be</strong><span style="color: #000000"> hungry.)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- Brian said he would definitely be here before 9.30. It's 10 o'clock now and he's never late. He </span><strong>can't be coming</strong><span style="color: #000000">.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- They haven't lived here for very long. They </span><strong>can't know</strong><span style="color: #000000"> many people.</span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nghiên cứu cấu trúc:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span>[ATTACH]10775[/ATTACH]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong><span style="color: #000000">B. Với thì quá khứ chúng ta sử dụng </span><strong>must have (done)</strong><span style="color: #000000"> và </span><strong>can't have (done)</strong></strong><span style="color: #000000"><strong>. Nghiên cứu ví dụ sau:</strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span>[ATTACH]10776[/ATTACH]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">George đang ở bên ngoài nhà bạn anh ấy. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Anh ta đã nhấn chuông ba lần nhưng không có ai trả lời. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">  </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">They </span><strong>must have gone</strong><span style="color: #000000"> out. (nếu không thì họ đã trả lời)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- The phone rang but I didn't hear it. I </span><strong>must have been</strong><span style="color: #000000"> asleep.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- I've lost one of my gloves. I </span><strong>must have dropped</strong><span style="color: #000000"> it somewhere.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- Jane walked past me without speaking. She </span><strong>can't have seen</strong><span style="color: #000000"> me.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- Tom walked straight into a wall. He </span><strong>can't have been looking</strong><span style="color: #000000"> where he was going.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nghiên cứu cấu trúc câu:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span>[ATTACH]10777[/ATTACH]<span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>Couldn't have</strong><span style="color: #000000">… cũng có thể được sử dụng thay cho </span><strong>can't have</strong><span style="color: #000000">…:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- She </span><strong>couldn't have seen</strong><span style="color: #000000"> me.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- Tom </span><strong>couldn't have been looking</strong><span style="color: #000000"> where he was going.</span></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>

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