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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 135759" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"> <span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: #006400"><strong>CÁCH SỬ DỤNG MUST, MUSTN'T VÀ NEEDN'T</strong></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>A. Must - Mustn't - Needn't</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">B. Thay vì <strong>needn't</strong>, bạn có thể sử dụng <strong>don't</strong>/<strong>doesn't need to</strong>. Vì vậy bạn có thể nói:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- We <strong>needn't</strong> hurry, <em>hoặc</em> We <strong>don't need to</strong> hurry. <em>hoặc</em> We <strong>don't need</strong> to hurry.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nhớ rằng chúng ta nói ‘don't need <strong>to do</strong>’, nhưng ‘needn't <strong>do</strong>’ (không có <strong>to</strong>).</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>Needn't</strong> và <strong>don't need to</strong> giống với <strong>don't have to</strong> (Xem chi tiết <a href="https://diendankienthuc.net/diendan/showthread.php?t=86962" target="_blank">TẠI ĐÂY</a>):</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- We've got plenty of time. We <strong>don't have to</strong> hurry.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><strong>C. Needn't have</strong> (<strong>done</strong>)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nghiên cứu tình huống sau:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">[ATTACH]10793[/ATTACH]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">George phải đi ra ngoài. Anh ấy nghĩa trời sắp mưa, vì vậy anh ta quyết định mang theo ô.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">Nhưng trời không mưa, vì vậy chiếc ô mang theo trở nên không cần thiết. Vì thế:</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">He <strong>needn't have taken</strong> the umbrella.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">‘He <strong>needn't have taken</strong> the umbrella’ = He took the umbrella but this was not necessary. Of course, he didn't know this when he went out.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">So sánh </span><strong>needn't</strong><span style="color: #000000"> (do) và </span><strong>needn't have</strong><span style="color: #000000"> (done):</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000">- That shirt isn't dirty. You </span><strong>needn't wash</strong><span style="color: #000000"> it.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span><span style="color: #000000">- Why did you wash that shirt? It wasn't dirty. You </span><strong>needn't have washed</strong><span style="color: #000000"> it.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><span style="color: #000000"></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"><strong>D. Didn't need to</strong> (<strong>do</strong>) và <strong>needn't have</strong> (<strong>done</strong>)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">I <strong>didn't need to…</strong> = it was not necessary for me to… (and I knew this at the time):</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- I <strong>didn't need to</strong> get up early, so I didn't.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">- I <strong>didn't need to</strong> get up early, but it was a lovely morning, so I did.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">‘I <strong>needn't have</strong> (<strong>done</strong>) something’ = I did something but <em>now I know</em> that it was not necessary:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><span style="font-family: 'arial'">Tôi dậy rất sớm bởi vì tôi phải chuẩn bị cho việc đi ra ngoài. Nhưng thực tế tôi không mất nhiều thời gian để chuẩn bị. So, I <strong>needn't have got</strong> up so early. I could have stayed in bed longer.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'arial'"></span></p></blockquote><p></p>

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