CÁC MẪU CÂU CẦN NHỚ
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1> To get smb to do sth : Nhờ
want muốn
advise khuyên ai làm gì
tell bảo
ask yêu cầu
request đề nghị
help (smb do sth) giúp
Eg: Mrs Nga got me to buy a pen this morning
2> To make bắt, khiến
have smb do sth : bảo, muốn ai làm gì
let để
Eg: Mr Ngoc had his girl friend go to market
3> Had better tốt hơn hết là nên…..
S + should do sth: nên….
ought to
Eg: You ought to keep silence.
4> Too + adj +( for smb)+ to do sth ( not +adj (trái nghĩa) +enough +(for smb) +to do sth
Eg: It’s too big for me to wear
( It’s not small enough for me to wear
5> It’s + adj + ( for smb) + to do sth = V.ing + be + adj + ( for smb)
Eg: It’s easy for me to cook = Cooking is easy for me.
6> Would rether do sth than do sth :Thà…hơn…
( Prefer + N + to + N
V.ing V.ing : thích…hơn
Eg: I would rather stay at home than go out
( I prefer staying at home to going out
7> S + would rather + smb + did sth : Muốn ai làm gì
(‘d rather) didn’t sth đừng(không) làm
Eg: I’d rather you stayed at home
I’d rather you didn’t go out
8> It takes + O + thời gian + to do sth : Mất bao lâu để làm
took
will take
( S + spend(s) + thời gian + doing sth
spent
will spend
Eg: It took her 2 hours to do her homework
( She spent 2 hours doing her homework.
9> It’s + nice /kind / good of smb to do sth
silly ( ngớ ngẩn)
stupid( ngu ngốc) = (ai đó) thật là… khi làm gì
intelligent/ clever
(im)polite/ rude ( thô lỗ)
Eg: It’s very kind of you to help me.
Bạn thật là tử tế khi đã giúp đỡ tôi.
10> Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that : quá …đến nỗi mà
<=> so + adj / adv + that + clause
Eg: He is such a talkative boy that everybody an noys
Anh ta lắm mồm đến nỗi mà ai cũng phải khó chịu
= He is so talkative that everybody annoys
11> S + have + never + PII …. + before
Has
( This is the frist time + S + have + PII
It has + ( ever) + PII
Eg: I have never met him before
=This is the first time I have ( ever) met him
12> So sánh:
- A hơn B ( B không bằng A
- Nhất trong số ( không ai trong số…bằng
13> Hiện tại hoàn thành ( Quá khứ đơn
Eg: We have learnt E since 2000
( We started to learn E in 2000
14> It’s + khoảng thời gian + since + S + V ( quá khứ) : Đã bao lâu kể từ…
( + last)
( S + have not + PII + for + khoảng thời gian
has
Eg: It is 2 months since he last came here
( He hasn’t come here for 2 months
15> Although + clause1+ clause2 ( không có “ but”) : Mặc dù…
( In spite of + N + clause
Cụm N
( Despite + N + clause
Cụm N
( In spite of the fact that + clause1 + clause2
Eg: Allthough he is old, he still runs every morning
= In spite of his old ness, he still runs every morning
= Despite his old ness, he still runs every morning
= In spite of the fact that he is old , he still runs every morning
16> Thức mệnh lệnh + or ( nếu không) ….will….sẽ
if S+ don’t want to do sth (nếu … không muốn…)
doesn’t/ don’t + V
( Unless + S + V (chia) + clause ( t
