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Nội dung: <blockquote data-quote="Butchi" data-source="post: 64688" data-attributes="member: 7"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong>By and With</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Cả  <strong>by</strong> và <strong>with</strong> có thể được sử dụng để nói về cách thức một người nào đó làm một việc gì đó, nhưng có một sự khác biệt quan trọng.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Chúng ta sử dụng <strong>by</strong> khi chúng ta nói chúng ta đã làm gì để đạt được kết quả.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">The boy killed the spider <strong>by hitting</strong> it. (Chú ý sử dụng dạng V -ing sau by.)</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">We got them to listen <strong>by shouting.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">He succeeded <strong>by hard work.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Chúng ta sử dụng <strong>with</strong> khi chúng ta nói chúng ta đã sử dụng gì để đạt được kết quả.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">The boy killed the spider with a shoe. (KHÔNG NÓI …by a shoe.)</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong>Without</strong> là từ trái nghĩa của cả <strong>with </strong>và<strong> by </strong>trong những trường hợp này.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">We got her to listen <strong>by shouting.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">You can’t get her to listen <strong>without shouting.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">We got it out with a screwdriver.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">We couldn’t get it out <strong>without a screwdriver.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong>Mệnh đề bị động</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Trong các mệnh đề bị động<strong> by</strong> giới thiệu tác nhân – người hoặc vật thực hiện một hành động.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">The spider <strong>was killed by the boy.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">I <strong>was welcomed by the hostess </strong>herself.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">This house is lit by electricity.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">She was knocked down by a car.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong>With</strong> được sử dụng để nói về một công cụ được sử dụng bởi một ai đó.</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">The spider was killed <strong>by the boy with a stone.</strong></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000033"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><em><strong>BC - Dịch từ English Practice</strong></em></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p></blockquote><p></p>

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