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[Bài giảng] The American T Sound
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<blockquote data-quote="Bạch Việt" data-source="post: 93718" data-attributes="member: 34765"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px">The American T Sound</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></strong>[MEDIA=youtube]CdOgNXwCUYE&feature[/MEDIA]</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"></span></p><p><strong>The American T</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p>The American T is influenced very strongly by intonation and its position in a word or phrase. It can be a little tricky if you try to base your pronunciation on spelling alone.</p><p>There are, however, 4 basic rules: [T is T], [T is D] , [T is Silent], [T is Held].</p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>1 The beginning of the word [T is T]</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p>If the T is at the beginning of a word it is a strong, clear T sound.</p><p></p><ol> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">In the beginning of a word: <strong>table, take, tomorrow, teach, ten, turn</strong> <em>Thomas tried two times.</em></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">With a stressed T and ST, TS, TR, CT, LT and sometimes NT combinations: <em>They control the contents.</em></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">In the past tense, D sounds like T, after an unvoiced consonant sound — f, k, p, s, ch, sh, th (but not T).<br /> <strong>picked [pikt], hoped [houpt], raced [rast], watched [wächt], washed [wäsht]</strong><br /> <em>It took Tim ten times to try the telephone</em>.</li> </ol><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>2 Middle of the word [T is D]</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--></p><p><!--[endif]--></p><p>If the T is in the middle of the word, intonation changes the sound to a soft D.</p><p><strong>Letter</strong> sounds like [<strong>ledder</strong>].</p><p><strong>Water, daughter, bought a, caught a, lot of, got a, later, meeting, better</strong></p><p></p><p>Practice these sentences:</p><p>What a good idea.</p><p>[w'd' güdäi deey']</p><p>Put it in a bottle.</p><p>[pü di di n' bäd'l]</p><p>Get a better water heater.</p><p>[gedda bedder wäder heeder]</p><p>Put all the data in the computer.</p><p>[püdall the dayd' in the k'mpyuder]</p><p>Patty ought to write a better letter.</p><p>[pædy äd' ride a bedder ledder]</p><p><strong>3 [T is Silent]</strong></p><p>T and N are so close in the mouth that the <strong>[t] can disappear</strong>.</p><p></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong>interview <em>[innerview]</em></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong>international <em>[innernational]</em></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong>advantage <em>[ædvæn'j]</em></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong>percentage <em>[percen'j]</em></strong></li> </ul><p>If the T is at the end of a word, you almost don't hear it at all.</p><p></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><em>put, what, lot, set, hot, sit, shot, brought.</em></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><em>That's quite right, isn't it?</em></li> </ul><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>4 End of the word [T is Held]</strong></p><p></p><p>With -<strong>tain</strong>, -<strong>tten</strong> and some <strong>TN</strong> combinations, the <strong>T is held</strong>. The "held T" is, strictly speaking, not really a T at all. Remember, [t] and [n] are very close in the mouth. If you have [n] immediately after [t], you don't pop the [t]—the tongue is in the [t] position, but your release the air for the [n] not the [t]. An important point to remember is that you need a sharp upward sliding intonation up to the "held T," then a quick drop for the N.</p><p><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Written, certain, forgotten, sentence:</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><em>He's forgotten the carton of satin mittens.</em></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><em>She's certain that he has written it.</em></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><em>Martin has gotten a kitten.</em></strong></li> </ul></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Bạch Việt, post: 93718, member: 34765"] [CENTER][FONT=Arial][B][SIZE=4]The American T Sound [/SIZE][/B][MEDIA=youtube]CdOgNXwCUYE&feature[/MEDIA] [/FONT][/CENTER] [B]The American T [/B] The American T is influenced very strongly by intonation and its position in a word or phrase. It can be a little tricky if you try to base your pronunciation on spelling alone. There are, however, 4 basic rules: [T is T], [T is D] , [T is Silent], [T is Held]. [B] 1 The beginning of the word [T is T] [/B] If the T is at the beginning of a word it is a strong, clear T sound. [LIST=1] [*]In the beginning of a word: [B]table, take, tomorrow, teach, ten, turn[/B] [I]Thomas tried two times.[/I] [*]With a stressed T and ST, TS, TR, CT, LT and sometimes NT combinations: [I]They control the contents.[/I] [*]In the past tense, D sounds like T, after an unvoiced consonant sound — f, k, p, s, ch, sh, th (but not T). [B]picked [pikt], hoped [houpt], raced [rast], watched [wächt], washed [wäsht][/B] [I]It took Tim ten times to try the telephone[/I]. [/LIST] [B] 2 Middle of the word [T is D] [/B] <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--> If the T is in the middle of the word, intonation changes the sound to a soft D. [B]Letter[/B] sounds like [[B]ledder[/B]]. [B]Water, daughter, bought a, caught a, lot of, got a, later, meeting, better[/B] Practice these sentences: What a good idea. [w'd' güdäi deey'] Put it in a bottle. [pü di di n' bäd'l] Get a better water heater. [gedda bedder wäder heeder] Put all the data in the computer. [püdall the dayd' in the k'mpyuder] Patty ought to write a better letter. [pædy äd' ride a bedder ledder] [B]3 [T is Silent][/B] T and N are so close in the mouth that the [B][t] can disappear[/B]. [LIST] [*][B]interview [I][innerview][/I][/B] [*][B]international [I][innernational][/I][/B] [*][B]advantage [I][ædvæn'j][/I][/B] [*][B]percentage [I][percen'j][/I][/B] [/LIST] If the T is at the end of a word, you almost don't hear it at all. [LIST] [*][I]put, what, lot, set, hot, sit, shot, brought.[/I] [*][I]That's quite right, isn't it?[/I] [/LIST] [B] 4 End of the word [T is Held][/B] With -[B]tain[/B], -[B]tten[/B] and some [B]TN[/B] combinations, the [B]T is held[/B]. The "held T" is, strictly speaking, not really a T at all. Remember, [t] and [n] are very close in the mouth. If you have [n] immediately after [t], you don't pop the [t]—the tongue is in the [t] position, but your release the air for the [n] not the [t]. An important point to remember is that you need a sharp upward sliding intonation up to the "held T," then a quick drop for the N. [B] Written, certain, forgotten, sentence: [/B] [LIST] [*][B][I]He's forgotten the carton of satin mittens.[/I][/B] [*][B][I]She's certain that he has written it.[/I][/B] [*][B][I]Martin has gotten a kitten.[/I][/B] [/LIST] [/QUOTE]
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[Bài giảng] The American T Sound
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