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<blockquote data-quote="love life" data-source="post: 39265" data-attributes="member: 35851"><p></p><p style="text-align: center"><p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="color: red"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">75cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong </span></span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="color: red"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">Tiếng Anh phổ thông </span></span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong><span style="color: red"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">--------------------</span></span></span></strong></p> </p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(quá....để cho ai làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V</span></strong><span style="color: olive"> (quá... đến nỗi mà...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'TimesNew Roman'">It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V</span></span></strong><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'TimesNew Roman'">(quá... đến nỗi mà...)</span></span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something</span></strong><span style="color: black">. </span><span style="color: olive">(Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Have/ get + something + done (VpII)</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something</span></span></strong><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì...)</span></span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thờigian...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing </span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">S + find+ it+ adj to do something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(thấy ... để làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing</span></span></strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</span></span><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)</span></span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times NewRoman'">Would rather + V&shy; (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)</span></span></strong><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'Times NewRoman'">(thích làm gì hơn làm gì)</span></span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'TimesNew Roman'">To be/get Used to + V-ing</span></span></strong><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'TimesNew Roman'">(quen làm gì)</span></span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="color: #333300"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. </span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Used to + V (infinitive)</span></span></strong><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)</span></span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">to be <strong>amazed</strong> at = to be <strong>surprised </strong>at + N/V-ing</span></span><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">( ngạc nhiên về....)</span></span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to <strong>be angry</strong> at + N/V-ing</span><span style="color: olive">(tức giận về)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>good at/ bad</strong> at + N/ V-ing</span><span style="color: olive">(giỏi về.../ kém về...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">by chance = by accident</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> (adv)</span><span style="color: olive">(tình cờ)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">to be/get tired of + N/V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(mệt mỏi về...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(không nhịn được làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>keen</strong> on/ to be <strong>fond </strong>of + <strong>N/V-ing</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(thích làm gì đó...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to <strong>be interested</strong> in + <strong>N/V-ing</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(quan tâm đến...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to waste + time/ money + V-ing</span><span style="color: olive">(tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(dành thời gian vào việc gì...)</span></span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">to give up + V-ing/ N</span></span></strong><span style="color: olive"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...)</span></span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">would like/ want/wish + to do something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(thích làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">have + (something) <strong>to</strong> + Verb</span><span style="color: olive">(có cái gì đó để làm)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">It + be + something/ someone + that/ who</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(chính...mà...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Had better + V(infinitive</span></strong><span style="color: maroon">)</span><span style="color: olive">(nên làm gì....)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy</strong> + <u>V-ing</u>, </span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="color: #333300"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(quá gì ..để làm gì)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">Take place = happen = occur</span><span style="color: olive">(xảy ra)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>excited</strong> about</span><span style="color: olive">(thích thú)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>bored</strong> with/ <strong>fed up </strong>with</span><span style="color: olive">(chán cái gì/làm gì)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(có cái gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">feel like</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> + V-ing</span><span style="color: olive">(cảm thấy thích làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">expect someone to do something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(mong đợi ai làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">advise someone to do something</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(khuyên ai làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">go + V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển..)</span><span style="color: #333300">(go camping...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">leave someone alone</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(để ai yên...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">By + V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(bằng cách làm...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse</strong> + TO + V-infinitive</span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="color: #333300"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">e.g.1: I decide to study English.</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">for a <strong>long time</strong> = for <strong>years</strong> = for <strong>ages</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(đã nhiều năm rồi)</span>(dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)</span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing</strong>.</span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii</span></span></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii</span></span></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)</span></span></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>crowded </strong>with</span><span style="color: olive">(rất đông cài gì đó...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>full </strong>of</span><span style="color: olive">(đầy cài gì đó...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">To <strong>be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow</strong> + <strong><u>adj</u></strong></span>(đây là các động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên... sau chúng nếu có adj và adv thì chúng ta phải chọn <strong>adj</strong>)</span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">except</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> for/ <strong>apart </strong>from</span><span style="color: olive">(ngoài, trừ...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">as soon as</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(ngay sau khi)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">to be <strong>afraid</strong> of</span><span style="color: olive">(sợ cái gì..)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">could <strong>hardly</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(hầu như không)</span><span style="color: maroon">( chú ý: hard khác hardly)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">Have <strong>difficulty</strong> + V-ing</span><span style="color: olive">(gặp khó khăn làm gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">Chú ý phân biệt 2 loại tính từ <strong>V-ed</strong> và <strong>V-ing</strong>: dùng -ed để miêu tả về <strong>ngườ</strong>i, -ing cho <strong>vật</strong>. và khi muốn nói về <strong>bản chất</strong> của cả người và vật ta dùng –ing</span></span></li> </ul><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.1: That film is boring. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.2: He is bored. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.3: He is an interesting man. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: #333300">e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. </span><span style="color: maroon">(khi đó không nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : <em>a loved man</em> có nghĩa “người đàn ông được mến mộ”, tức là có nghĩa “<strong>Bị</strong>” và “<strong>Được</strong>” ở đó)</span></span></span></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">in which = where; on/at which = when</span></span></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Put + up + with + V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(chịu đựng...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Make use of + N/ V-ing</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(tận dụng cái gì đó...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">Get + adj/ Pii</span></span></strong></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Make progress</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(tiến bộ...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">take over + N</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(đảm nhiệm cái gì...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Bring about</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(mang lại)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px">Chú ý: <strong>so + adj</strong> còn <strong>such + N</strong></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">At the end of</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> và <strong>In the end</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(cuối cái gì đó và kết cục)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: maroon">To <strong>find out</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(tìm ra)</span><span style="color: black">,</span><span style="color: maroon">To <strong>succeed in</strong></span><span style="color: olive">(thành công trong...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Go for a walk</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(đi dạo)</span><span style="color: black">/ </span><strong><span style="color: maroon">go on holiday</span></strong><span style="color: maroon">/picnic</span><span style="color: olive">(đi nghỉ)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(một trong những...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>It is the first/ second.../best + Time</strong> + thì hiện tại hoàn thành</span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">Live in</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(sống ở)</span><span style="color: black">/ </span><strong><span style="color: maroon">Live at</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> + địa chỉ cụ thể/ <strong>Live on</strong> </span><span style="color: olive">(sống nhờ vào...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">To be fined for</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(bị phạt về)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">from behind</span></strong><span style="color: olive">(từ phía sau...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">so that</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> + mệnh đề</span><span style="color: olive">(để....)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong><span style="color: maroon">In case</span></strong><span style="color: maroon"> + mệnh đề</span><span style="color: olive">(trong trường hợp...)</span></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to</strong>... (modal Verbs) + <strong>V-infinitive</strong></span></span></li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"><strong><span style="color: black"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><span style="font-size: 18px">Gerunds and Infinitives</span></span></span></strong></li> </ul><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">V + V-ing</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">V + to V</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">V + O + V</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">V + O + to V</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Appreciate</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]admit[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Avoid[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Can’t help[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Can’t stand[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Can’t bear[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Consider[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Deny[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Dislike[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Enjoy[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Feel like[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Finish[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Give up[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Imagine[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Keep (on)[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Look forward to[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Mention[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Object to[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Practise[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Put off[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Risk[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Suggest[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Be/get used to[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Be worth[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Afford: cè g¾ng[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Appear: cã vÎ[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Arrange: s¾p xÕp[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Decide: quyÕt ®Þnh[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Fail: thÊt b¹i[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Forget: quªn[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Happen: bÊt ngê[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Intend: ®Þnh[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Learn: biÕt[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Manage: cè g¾ng[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Mean: muèn[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Offer: muèn[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Plan: dù ®Þnh[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Prepare: chuÈn bÞ[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Promise: høa[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Refuse: tõ chèi[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Seem: d&shy;êng nh&shy;[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Threaten: ®e do¹[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Hope: hy väng[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Expect: mong[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Hesitate: ngÇn ng¹i[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Agree: ®ång ý[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Want: muèn[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Attempt: cè g¾ng[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Wish: muèn[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Tend: ®Þnh[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Make[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Let[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Have[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Hope[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Catch[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]See[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Watch[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Feel[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Find[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Hear[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Overhear[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Observe[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Advise: khuyªn [/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Allow: cho phÐp[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Encourage: khuyÕn khÝch[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Force: b¾t buéc[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Invite: mêi[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Order: ra lÖnh[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Persuade: thuyÕt phôc[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Remind: nh¾c nhë[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Teach: d¹y[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Tell: b¶o[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Warn: c¶nh b¸o[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Show: chØ b¶o[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Command: yªu cÇu[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Ask: yªu cÇu[/FONT]</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: black">[FONT=.VnTime]Urge: b¾t buéc[/FONT]</span></span>[/FONT]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="love life, post: 39265, member: 35851"] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5] [/SIZE][/FONT] [CENTER][CENTER][B][COLOR=red][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]75cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong [/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/B][/CENTER] [CENTER][B][COLOR=red][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]Tiếng Anh phổ thông [/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/B][/CENTER] [CENTER][B][COLOR=red][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]--------------------[/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/B][/CENTER][/CENTER] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](quá....để cho ai làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.[/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive] (quá... đến nỗi mà...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.[/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=TimesNew Roman]It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive][FONT=TimesNew Roman](quá... đến nỗi mà...)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=black]. [/COLOR][COLOR=olive](Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Have/ get + something + done (VpII)[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times New Roman]It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive][FONT=Times New Roman](đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm gì...)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thờigian...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](ngăn cản ai/cái gì... không làm gì..)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking[/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]S + find+ it+ adj to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](thấy ... để làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times New Roman]To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times New Roman].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=olive][FONT=Times New Roman](Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times NewRoman]Would rather + V­ (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive][FONT=Times NewRoman](thích làm gì hơn làm gì)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.[/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=TimesNew Roman]To be/get Used to + V-ing[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive][FONT=TimesNew Roman](quen làm gì)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][COLOR=#333300][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. [/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times New Roman]Used to + V (infinitive)[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive][FONT=Times New Roman](Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.[/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times New Roman]to be [B]amazed[/B] at = to be [B]surprised [/B]at + N/V-ing[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=olive][FONT=Times New Roman]( ngạc nhiên về....)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to [B]be angry[/B] at + N/V-ing[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](tức giận về)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]good at/ bad[/B] at + N/ V-ing[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](giỏi về.../ kém về...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]by chance = by accident[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] (adv)[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](tình cờ)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]to be/get tired of + N/V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](mệt mỏi về...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](không nhịn được làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]keen[/B] on/ to be [B]fond [/B]of + [B]N/V-ing[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](thích làm gì đó...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to [B]be interested[/B] in + [B]N/V-ing[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](quan tâm đến...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to waste + time/ money + V-ing[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](dành thời gian vào việc gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon][FONT=Times New Roman]to give up + V-ing/ N[/FONT][/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive][FONT=Times New Roman](từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...)[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]would like/ want/wish + to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](thích làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]have + (something) [B]to[/B] + Verb[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](có cái gì đó để làm)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]It + be + something/ someone + that/ who[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](chính...mà...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Had better + V(infinitive[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon])[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](nên làm gì....)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B]hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy[/B] + [U]V-ing[/U], [/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][COLOR=#333300][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.[/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](quá gì ..để làm gì)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]Take place = happen = occur[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](xảy ra)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]excited[/B] about[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](thích thú)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]bored[/B] with/ [B]fed up [/B]with[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](chán cái gì/làm gì)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](có cái gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]feel like[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] + V-ing[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](cảm thấy thích làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]expect someone to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](mong đợi ai làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]advise someone to do something[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](khuyên ai làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]go + V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển..)[/COLOR][COLOR=#333300](go camping...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]leave someone alone[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](để ai yên...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]By + V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](bằng cách làm...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B]want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse[/B] + TO + V-infinitive[/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][COLOR=#333300][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]e.g.1: I decide to study English.[/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR] [LIST] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]for a [B]long time[/B] = for [B]years[/B] = for [B]ages[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](đã nhiều năm rồi)[/COLOR](dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B]when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing[/B].[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii[/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [*][B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii[/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [*][B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)[/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]crowded [/B]with[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](rất đông cài gì đó...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]full [/B]of[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](đầy cài gì đó...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]To [B]be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow[/B] + [B][U]adj[/U][/B][/COLOR](đây là các động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên... sau chúng nếu có adj và adv thì chúng ta phải chọn [B]adj[/B])[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]except[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] for/ [B]apart [/B]from[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](ngoài, trừ...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]as soon as[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](ngay sau khi)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]to be [B]afraid[/B] of[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](sợ cái gì..)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]could [B]hardly[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](hầu như không)[/COLOR][COLOR=maroon]( chú ý: hard khác hardly)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]Have [B]difficulty[/B] + V-ing[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](gặp khó khăn làm gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]Chú ý phân biệt 2 loại tính từ [B]V-ed[/B] và [B]V-ing[/B]: dùng -ed để miêu tả về [B]ngườ[/B]i, -ing cho [B]vật[/B]. và khi muốn nói về [B]bản chất[/B] của cả người và vật ta dùng –ing[/SIZE][/FONT] [/LIST][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=#333300]e.g.1: That film is boring. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.2: He is bored. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.3: He is an interesting man. [/COLOR] [COLOR=#333300]e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. [/COLOR][COLOR=maroon](khi đó không nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : [I]a loved man[/I] có nghĩa “người đàn ông được mến mộ”, tức là có nghĩa “[B]Bị[/B]” và “[B]Được[/B]” ở đó)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]in which = where; on/at which = when[/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Put + up + with + V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](chịu đựng...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Make use of + N/ V-ing[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](tận dụng cái gì đó...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]Get + adj/ Pii[/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Make progress[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](tiến bộ...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]take over + N[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](đảm nhiệm cái gì...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Bring about[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](mang lại)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5]Chú ý: [B]so + adj[/B] còn [B]such + N[/B][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]At the end of[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] và [B]In the end[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](cuối cái gì đó và kết cục)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=maroon]To [B]find out[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](tìm ra)[/COLOR][COLOR=black],[/COLOR][COLOR=maroon]To [B]succeed in[/B][/COLOR][COLOR=olive](thành công trong...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Go for a walk[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](đi dạo)[/COLOR][COLOR=black]/ [/COLOR][B][COLOR=maroon]go on holiday[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon]/picnic[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](đi nghỉ)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](một trong những...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B]It is the first/ second.../best + Time[/B] + thì hiện tại hoàn thành[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]Live in[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](sống ở)[/COLOR][COLOR=black]/ [/COLOR][B][COLOR=maroon]Live at[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] + địa chỉ cụ thể/ [B]Live on[/B] [/COLOR][COLOR=olive](sống nhờ vào...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]To be fined for[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](bị phạt về)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]from behind[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=olive](từ phía sau...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]so that[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] + mệnh đề[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](để....)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B][COLOR=maroon]In case[/COLOR][/B][COLOR=maroon] + mệnh đề[/COLOR][COLOR=olive](trong trường hợp...)[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][B]can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to[/B]... (modal Verbs) + [B]V-infinitive[/B][/SIZE][/FONT] [*][B][COLOR=black][FONT=Arial][SIZE=5]Gerunds and Infinitives[/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/B] [/LIST][SIZE=5][COLOR=black][FONT=Arial]V + V-ing[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=Arial]V + to V[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=Arial]V + O + V[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=Arial]V + O + to V[/FONT][/COLOR] [/SIZE][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=5][COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Appreciate[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][SIZE=5][COLOR=black][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]admit[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Avoid[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Can’t help[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Can’t stand[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Can’t bear[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Consider[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Deny[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Dislike[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Enjoy[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Feel like[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Finish[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Give up[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Imagine[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Keep (on)[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Look forward to[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Mention[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Object to[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Practise[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Put off[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Risk[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Suggest[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Be/get used to[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Be worth[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Afford: cè g¾ng[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Appear: cã vÎ[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Arrange: s¾p xÕp[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Decide: quyÕt ®Þnh[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Fail: thÊt b¹i[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Forget: quªn[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Happen: bÊt ngê[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Intend: ®Þnh[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Learn: biÕt[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Manage: cè g¾ng[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Mean: muèn[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Offer: muèn[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Plan: dù ®Þnh[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Prepare: chuÈn bÞ[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Promise: høa[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Refuse: tõ chèi[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Seem: d­êng nh­[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Threaten: ®e do¹[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Hope: hy väng[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Expect: mong[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Hesitate: ngÇn ng¹i[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Agree: ®ång ý[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Want: muèn[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Attempt: cè g¾ng[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Wish: muèn[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Tend: ®Þnh[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Make[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Let[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Have[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Hope[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Catch[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]See[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Watch[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Feel[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Find[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Hear[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Overhear[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Observe[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Advise: khuyªn [/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Allow: cho phÐp[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Encourage: khuyÕn khÝch[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Force: b¾t buéc[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Invite: mêi[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Order: ra lÖnh[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Persuade: thuyÕt phôc[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Remind: nh¾c nhë[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Teach: d¹y[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Tell: b¶o[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Warn: c¶nh b¸o[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Show: chØ b¶o[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Command: yªu cÇu[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Ask: yªu cÇu[/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=black][FONT=.VnTime]Urge: b¾t buéc[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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